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Date Class Name A. Terms, People, and Places in ColumnI with thetermsin ColumnIl. Write theletterof the Matchthedescriptions correctanswerin theblankprouided.Not all theanswersin ColumnII will beused.Each canbeusedonly once. ansu)er Co lu mnll Column I L. a strategyof keeping communism within existingboundaries 2. a relaxationof tensions 3. launched "Star Wars" defensesystem 4. a system of beliefs and values 5. Soviet leader after Joseph Stalin a. b. c. d. e. t. g. h. suPerPowers Ronald Reagan d6tente JohnF. Kennedy ideology Nikita Khrushchev Leonid Brezhnev containment B. Main Ideas Write theletterof thecorrectanswerin theblankprooided. 6. In the period after World War II, which two sides faced off? a. the Allies and the Axis c. NATO and the Warsaw Pact b. Easternand WesternEurope d. East and West Berlin 7. SALT, START,and NPT were a. Communist parties in EasternEurope. b. agreementsto limit nuclearweapons. c. regional alliancesthat opposedcommunism. d. treatiesto opposed6tente. 8. The Cold War got hot, or flared up into actualfighting, in c. China. a. Korea. d. Berlin. b. Hungary. 9. During the Cuban missilecrisis the United States and the Soviet Union were led by c. Kennedy and Castro. a. Reaganand Gorbachev. d. Kennedy and Khrushchev. b. Reaganand Khrushchev. 10. Capitalist countries have market economies and communist countries have a. democratic economies. c. consumer economies. b. command economies. d. mixed economies. @ Pe a r so nEd u ca tio n ,In c.,p u b lish ingas P earsonP renti ceH al l .A l l ri ghts reserved. 2 1 Date Ciass Name A. Terms, People, and Places Writea shortdefinitionfor eachterm. 1. recesslon 2. suburbanization 3. segregation 4. discrimination 5. welfare state B. Main Ideas Write theletterof thecorrectansu)erin theblankproaided. 6. What 1970sevent ended decadesof postwar prosperity in industrialized democracies? a. a drastic rise in oil prices c. the rapid expansion of democracy b. the war in Vietnam d. large cutbacks in taxes and government spending 7. Which nation was divided after World War II and later reunited? c. Cermany a. the Soviet Union d. Korea b. France 8. What was the intention of the Marshall Plan? c. to rebuild the economies of war-shatteredEurope d. to prevent the spreadof communism into Africa and Asia a. to rebuild the military power of western Europe b. to help the Japaneseeconomy recover from the war 9. Why did someEuropeannations decideto limit welfare statebenefitsin the 1980sand 1990s? a. They were worried about rapidly rising GDPs. b. They fearedthe loss of pensionsand other benefits. c. The increasein regional cooperationcauseda recessionand high inflation. d. Socialwelfare programsbrought high taxesand more government regulation. 10. What was one reasonfor the huge rise in Japan'sgrossdomesticproduct between L950and 1970? c. the formation of the European a. the removal of protective tariffs Community d. lack of seriousdamageduring low military budget b. the war @ Pe a r so nEd u ca tion,Inc.,publ i shi ngas P earsonP renti ceH al l A l l ri ghts reserved 3 Date- Class Name t A. Terms, People,and Places with theletterof a wordor phrase from thebox'Not all thewordsin FiIl in theblankin eachsentence theboxrnill beused.EachansTlercanbeusedonly once. 1. An area with no military forces near the 38th parallel in Korea was called the -. was glorified as 2. The longtime ruler of North Korea, the "Great Leader." c. Cultural Revolution d. 38th parallel proved 3. The pooling of peasant land and laborers, or -, to be a failure in China. e. Kim Il Sung f. Syngman Rhee China suffered food shortages and the 4. During the -, industries. many small failure of 5. The noncommunist named a. collectivization b. Great Leap Forward g. Pusan Perimeter h. demi l i tari zed zone dictator of South Korea was B. Main Ideas in the blank prortided. Write the letter of the correctansTLler 6. China's Communists finally won the long civil war under the leadership of c. Kim Il Sung. d. Syngman Rhee a. Mao Zedong b. ]iang ]ieshi. I 7. The goal of the Cultural Revolution in China was to c. free China of "bourgeois" a. increaseindustrial tendencies. production. d. make China Asia's strongest b. improve agriculture through military power. the use of collectivization. g. ,,Playing the China card" refers to the attempt of the United statesto a. improve relations with Taiwan. b. isolate China. c. rebuild China's economy. d. improve relations with China. 9. How did the Korean War start? a. Communist troops from South Korea attacked North Korea' b. Communist troops from North Korea attacked South Korea' c. China attacked United Nations troops. d. North and South Korea were divided after a bitter civil war' 10. which statement describes North and south Korea in the 1980s? a. North Korea was an industrialized democracy; South Korea was a communist dictatorshiP. b. South Korea began a successful transition to democracy; North Korea remained a communist dictatorship' c. The two Koreas were on the verge of reuniting' d. South Korea allied with China; North Korea allied with the United States' , c.,p u b lishi ngas P earsonP renti ceH al l .A l l ri ghts reserved. @ p e a r so nEd u ca tio n In 4 \- c Name Class Date A. Terms, People,and places Match.thedescriptionsin ColumnI with thetermsin ColumnII. Write theletterof the correctanswer in theblankproaided.Not all thewords,names,or placesin ColumnII wiu beused.Each nnsu)ercan beusedonly once. ColumnI Co lu mnll 1. the view that a communist victory in South Vietnam would cause noncommunist governments to fall to communism b. c. 2. a brutal Cambodiandictator J. a. small groups of loosely organized soldiers 4. event in the Vietnam War that was a turning point in U.S.public opinion 5. a Vietnamese nationalist and communist leader d. e. f. o D' h. guerrillas Ho Chi Minh Dienbienphu domino theory Viet Cong Khmer Rouge Tet Offensive Pol Pot B. Main Ideas e Write theletter of thecorrectanswerin theblonkprouided. 6. The eastern part of mainland southeast Asia was once called a. Taiwan. c. Cambodia. b. French Indochina. d. North Vietnam. 7. Why did the United States enter the war in Vietnam? a. to prevent a communist c. to encourage a French takeover of North Vietnam takeover of lndochina b. to support Ho Chi Minh as d. to prevent a communist the leader of a united Vietnam takeover of South Vietnam 8. How was the Vietnam War part of the Cold War? a. The united states helped south vietnam; the soviet union helped North Vietnam. b. The United Statesbombed targets in South Vietnam. c. South Vietnam asked the Soviet Union for help. d. The united states and China declaredwar on the soviet Union. Which statementbest describesthe end of the Vietnam War? a. North vietnam won the Tet offensive and defeatedthe Americans. b. The United Stateswithdrew, and Vietnam reunified. c. After the United states withdrew, North vietnam won the war. d. The United states troops were replacedby French forces,who continued the war. 10. What was the Khmer Rouge? a. Cambodian communist guerrillas b. Ho Chi Minh's elite troops c. the capitol of Laos d. an army of Vietnamese invaders @ Pe a r so nEd u ca tio n ,In c.,pubri shi ngas pearsonprenti ceH ai l .A rr ri ghts reserved. 5 Date Class Name + A. Terms, People,and Places in ColumnI with thetermsin Columnll. Write theletterof thecorrectanswer Mstch thedescriptions Not all thetermsin ColumnII will beused.Enchanswercanbeusedonly once, in theblankprooided. Co lu mnll C olu m nI 't. an independent Polish labor union , the longtime dictator of Romania J. a Soviet policy of restructuring a. b. c. d. e. t. 4. a Russian term for "openness" 5. mujahedin glasnost perestroika Solidarity V6clav Havel Nicolae Ceausescu Muslim religious warriors B. Main Ideas Write theletterof thecorrectansn)erin theblankproaided. 6. What role did the arms race play in the downfall of the Soviet Union? c. It put a strain on the inefficient a. It prevented the adoption Soviet economy. of perestroika. b. It forced the Soviet Union to take part in guerrilla wars. n d. It caused state-run schools to close. Why was Afghanistan known as the Soviet Union's Vietnam? a. Afghanistan, like Vietnam, had communist and capitalist regions. b. Like the Vietnam War, the war in Afghanistan was long and costly. c. Warlords in both Afghanistan and Vietnam wanted social reforms. d. Both Afghanistan and Vietnam were ruled by Muslim conservatives. 8 . As the Soviet Union crumbled, Eastern Europeans a. supported communist rule. b. demandedfreedom. c. forced Gorbachev to step down. d. opposed economic reforms. 9. How did the Soviet Union's fall affect other communist countries? a. Many sent aid to the Soviet Union. b. All remained isolated, totalitarian states. c. Some adopted democracy, but few adopted free-market reforms. d. Some adopted free-market reforms, but few adopted democracy. 10. At the end of the Cold War, a. the power of the United States caused mixed world reaction. b. the United States and ]apan were the world's only superpowers. c. the United States decided not to be "the world's policeman." d. Cuba was the world's only remaining communist nation. 1 @ Pe a r so nEd u ca tio n In , c.,p u b lish in gas P earsonP renti ceH al l .A l l ri ghts reserved. 6 Class Name Date e ColdWar World DirectionszLocateandlabeltheSouietlJnion,LlnitedStates,GreatBritain,Cuba,Turkey, of the Canada,SouthKorea,Iran,France,andAustralia.Labelthecountriesthat wereallies the soaietlJnionand thosethat werealliesof the llnited states.Youmayusefrnymapin or Atlasfor reference' textbookchapter,unit opener, I I , c.,p u b | ish in ga s P earsonP renti ceH a||.A || ri ghts reserved. o Pe a r so nEd u ca tio n ln 14