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Opener(s) 3/5 3/5 It’s the day photographer Alberto Korda took his iconic photo of Che Guevara!!! Happy Birthday Zhou Enlai, Rex Harrison, Elaine Paige, Andy Gibb and Eva Mendes!!! 3/5 What to do today: 1. Do opener. 2. Check your homework. 3. Do the exit pass. 4. Note taking and drawing. 5. Start homework. OPENER Find the measure of each angle if m4 = m5. Agenda Opener and questions (5) Homework check and questions (10) Exit Pass (5) Note-taking: Basic Thms. (20) Proof check: #40, p. 190 (5) Individual Work: HW – Text ?s, p. 190, #42 + #44 (5) OUR LAST OPENER m2 = 60. m5 = 70. Find the other measures. Essential Question(s) How do I classify triangles? How do I determine missing s in a ? Objective(s) Students will be able to (SWBAT) give a name to a triangle based on its sides. SWBAT give a name to a triangle based on its angles. SWBAT determine a missing triangle side length or angle measure using algebra and a triangle’s classification. SWBAT determine a missing angle measure based on the “A = 180” theorem. 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 Exit Pass Look at the 2 skaters and the house roof in your homework. Look at every measure that’s OUTSIDE a (an EXTERIOR ) and the 2 ‘far-away’ measures inside the it touches (the REMOTE INTERIOR s). Do you notice a relationship? What is it? Our Last Exit Pass FGH is equilateral with FG = x + 5, GH = 3x – 9 and FH = 2x -2. Find x and the measure of each side of the . Homework Text ?s, p. 190, 42 + 44 Period 8 Agenda writer: Alfredo (4x), Jenny (2x) Opener answerer: Angela ACHIEVE Manual distributor: Timekeeper: Demetrius (11x) Presenter: Filer: Demetrius, Alfredo (2x), Edgar, Steven, Jailene (3x), Areli, Jenny, Jessica, Brian (2x), Alejandra, Rolando Tools Distributor: Steven (2x), Angela, Salina, Brian (2x), Sandra, Jessica, David Notes: Some Basic PTCs (Postulates, Theorems and/or Corollaries) Theorem 4-1: Sum Theorem ( Sum Thm.) The _______ of the Theorem 4-2: 3rd Theorem (3rd Thm.) If 2 s of one are 3/5 m1 + m2 + m3 = 180 ____________ of the s of a is 180. ___________ to 2 s of a If A F and C D, then B E 2nd , then the _____________ s of both s are . Theorem 4-3: Exterior Theorem (Ext. Thm.) The measure of an mYZP = mX + mY _______________ of a = the sum of the measures of the 2 _____________ _____________ s. Corollary 4-1: Acute Right Corollary The ____________ s of a ______________ are complementary. Corollary 4-2: 1 Obtuse/Right Corollary A can have, at most, 1 ____________ or ____________ . mG + mJ = 90 Notes: Some Basic PTCs (Postulates, Theorems and/or Corollaries) 3/5 Theorem 4-1: Sum Theorem ( Sum Thm.) The sum of the measures of the s of a is 180. m1 + m2 + m3 = 180 Theorem 4-2: 3rd Theorem (3rd Thm.) If 2 s of one are to 2 s of a 2nd , then the 3rd s of both s are . If A F and C D, then B E Theorem 4-3: Exterior Theorem (Ext. Thm.) The measure of an ext. of a = the sum of the measures of the 2 remote int. s. mYZP = mX + mY Corollary 4-1: Acute Right Corollary The acute s of a right are complementary. mG + mJ = 90 Corollary 4-2: 1 Obtuse/Right Corollary A can have, at most, 1 obtuse or right A Sample Coordinate Plane Large Groups Alfredo Angela Mildred Lesly Lucia Areli Demetrius Rolando Janene Salina Angelo Brian Group 1 David Mani Jailene Group 2 Anarely & Marco Tony & Jasmine Mag & Marcella Steven Group 3 Josefina Edgar Jessica Group 4 Jen & Susana Nataly & Cruz Gab & Alejandra Group 5 Javier Sandra Elizabeth Groups of Three Group 1 Lesly Rolando Mildred Group 2 Maggie Steve Natalie Group 3 Jasmine Mani Anarely Group 4 Angela Lucia Brian Group 5 Salina Alfredo Josefina Group 6 Alejandra Jessica David Group 7 Group 9 Cruz Edgar Elizabeth Group 8 Jailene Angelo Marcela Group 10 Sandra Javier Demetrius Group 11 Jenny Marco Anthony Areli Gabino Janeen Group 12 Groups of Three and Four Group 1 Lesly Rolando Mildred Anthony Group 2 Maggie Marcela Natalie Demetrius Group 3 Jasmine Mani Anarely Angela Group 4 Areli Gabino Brian Group 5 Salina Cruz Josefina Group 6 Alejandra Jessica David Lucia Group 7 Sandra Javier Jenny Marco Group 8 Jailene Angelo Edgar Elizabeth Group 9 Alejandro Janeen Steve Alfredo YOUR PROOF CHEAT SHEET IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS…LOOK AT THESE: Reflexive Property Symmetric Property Transitive Property Addition & Subtraction Properties Multiplication & Division Properties Substitution Property Distributive Property IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT LINES, SEGMENTS, RAYS…LOOK AT THESE: For every number a, a = a. Postulate 2.1 For all numbers a & b, if a = b, then b = a. For all numbers a, b & c, if a = b and b = c, then a = c. For all numbers a, b & c, if a = b, then a + c = b + c & a – c = b – c. For all numbers a, b & c, if a = b, then a * c = b * c & a ÷ c = b ÷ c. For all numbers a & b, if a = b, then a may be replaced by b in any equation or expression. For all numbers a, b & c, a(b + c) = ab + ac Postulatd 2.2 Postulate 2.3 Postulate 2.4 Postulate 2.5 Postulate 2.6 Postulate 2.7 The Midpoint Theorem IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT THE LENGTH OF LINES, SEGMENTS, RAYS…LOOK AT THESE: Reflexive Property Symmetric Property Transitive Property Addition & Subtraction Properties Multiplication & Division Properties Substitution Property Segment Addition Postulate Through any two points, there is exactly ONE LINE. Through any three points not on the same line, there is exactly ONE PLANE. A line contains at least TWO POINTS. A plane contains at least THREE POINTS not on the same line. If two points lie in a plane, then the entire line containing those points LIE IN THE PLANE. If two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly ONE POINT. It two planes intersect, then their intersection is a LINE. If M is the midpoint of segment PQ, then segment PM is congruent to segment MQ. IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT THE MEASURE OF ANGLES…LOOK AT THESE: AB = AB (Congruence?) If AB = CD, then CD = AB If AB = CD and CD = EF, then AB = EF If AB = CD, then AB EF = CD EF If AB = CD, then AB */ EF = CD */ EF If AB = CD, then AB may be replaced by CD If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC If AB + BC = AC, then B is between A and C Reflexive Property Symmetric Property Transitive Property Addition & Subtraction Properties Multiplication & Division Properties Substitution Property m1 = m1 (Congruence?) If m1 = m2, then m2 = m1 If m1 = m2 and m2 = m3, then m1 = m3 If m1 = m2, then m1 m3 = m2 m3 DEFINITION OF CONGRUENCE Whenever you change from to = or from = to . If m1 = m2, then m1 */ m3 = m2 */ m3 If m1 = m2, then m1 may be replaced by m2 IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT ANGLES IN GENERAL…LOOK AT THESE: Postulate 2.11 The Addition Postulate Theorem 2.5 The Equalities Theorem If R is in the interior of PQS, then mPQR + mRQS = mPQS. THE CONVERSE IS ALSO TRUE!!!!!! Q Congruence of s is Reflexive, Symmetric & Transitive P R S Theorem 2.8 Vertical s Theorem If 2 s are vertical, then they are . (1 3 and 2 4) IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT COMPLEMENTARY or SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES …LOOK AT THESE: Theorem 2.3 Supplement Theorem If 2 s form a linear pair, then they are supplementary s. Theorem 2.4 Complement Theorem If the non-common sides of 2 adjacent s form a right , then they are complementary s. Theorem 2.12 Supplementary Right s Therorem Theorem 2.6 R The Supplements Theorem S P Q Q P If 2 s are and supplementary, then each is a right . Theorem 2.7 The Complements R Theorem S Theorem 2.13 Linear Pair Right s Therorem s supplementary to the same or to s are . (If m1 + m2 = 180 and m2 + m3 = 180, then 1 3.) s complementary to the same or to s are . (If m1 + m2 = 90 and m2 + m3 = 90, then 1 3.) If 2 s form a linear pair, then they are right s. YOUR PROOF CHEAT SHEET (continued) IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT RIGHT ANGLES or PERPENDICULAR LINES…LOOK AT THESE: Theorem 2.9 4 Right s Theorem Perpendicular lines intersect to form 4 right s. Theorem 2.10 Right Congruence Theorem All right s are . Theorem 2.11 Adjacent Right s Theorem Perpendicular lines form adjacent s. Theorem 3-4 Perpendicular Transversal Theorem Postulate 3.2 Slope of Lines Postulate 3.2 and || Lines Postulate If a line is to the 1st of two || lines, then it is also to the 2nd line. 2 non-vertical lines are if and only if the PRODUCT of their slopes is -1. (In other words, the 2nd line’s slope is the 1st line’s slope flipped (reciprocal) with changed sign.) If 2 lines are to the same 3rd line, then those 2 lines are || to each other. IF YOU NEED TO WRITE A PROOF ABOUT ICCE ANGLES or PARALLEL LINES…LOOK AT THESE: Postulate 3.1 Corresponding Angles Postulate (CO s Post.) If 2 || lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of CO s is . Theorem 3.1 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem (AI s Thm.) Theorem 3.2 Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem (CI s Thm.) Theorem 3.3 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem (AE s Thm.) Postulate 3.2 Slope of || Lines If 2 || lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of AI s is . If 2 || lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of CI s is supplementary. If 2 || lines are cut by a transversal, then each pair of AE s is . 2 non-vertical lines have the same slope if and only if they are ||. Postulate 3.4 Corresponding Angles/|| Lines Postulate (CO s/|| Lines Post.) Theorem 3.5 Alternate Exterior Angles/|| Lines Theorem (AE s/|| Lines Thm.) Theorem 3.6 Consecutive Interior Angles/|| Lines Theorem (CI s/|| Lines Thm.) Theorem 3.7 Alternate Interior Angles/|| Lines Theorem (AI s/|| Lines Thm.) Postulate 3.5 || Postulate Linear Equation in SlopeIntercept Form Linear Equation in PointSlope Form y = mx + b m = slope, b = y-intercept y – y1 = m(x – x1) m = slope, (x1, y1) = 1 point on the line CI s: 2 inside || lines on SAME side of transversal. CO s: 1 inside || lines & 1 outside || lines, on OPPOSITE sides of transversal. AI s: 2 inside || lines on OPPOSITE sides of transversal. AE s: 2 outside || lines on OPPOSITE sides of transversal. If 2 lines are cut by a transversal so that each pair of CI s is supplementary, then the lines are ||. If 2 lines are cut by a transversal so that each pair of AI s is , then the lines are ||. If you have 1 line and 1 point NOT on that line, ONE and only ONE line goes through that point that’s || to the 1st line. Ax + By = C I – Numbers and coefficients can only be Integers. (No fractions or decimals.) P – The x coefficient must be Positive. (A > 0) O – Zero can only appear beside a variable Once. (If A = 0, then B ≠ 0) D – Numbers and coefficients can only be Divisible by 1. (GCF = 1) S – Variables can only be on the Same side of the equal sign. AE CO CI AE If 2 lines are cut by a transversal so that each pair of AE s is , then the lines are ||. Linear Equation in Standard Form AI CO If 2 lines are cut by a transversal so that each pair of CO s is , then the lines are ||. AI/ CI