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ThisWeekin Science Mode of Reproduction 4th Grading Period, Week 6 - 6th Grade A We will learn about … • • • • • • • Pollination External fertilization Internal fertilization Binary fission Spores Budding Mode of Reproduction Mode of reproduction is a basic characteristic of organisms. Reproduction is the process by which adult organisms produce offspring. The process is either asexual or sexual. Organisms can be classified by their mode of reproduction. Parent and offspring Asexual Reproduction In asexual reproduction, one parent produces offspring. Three types of asexual reproduction are: binary fission, spores, and budding. Binary fission is used by all prokaryotes and some eukaryotes. In binary fission, the living cell divides into two cells each of which is genetically identical to the original cell. Spores are unicellular and are produced by eukaryotic organisms such as, some plants, fungi, and some microorganisms. In budding the offspring grows out of the body of the parent. Budding Sexual Reproduction In sexual reproduction, two parents produce offspring. Three types of sexual reproduction are: pollination, external fertilization, and internal fertilization. Pollination occurs in plants and can be self-pollination or cross pollination. It requires the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma. External fertilization occurs when a female animal lays eggs and the male animal deposits sperm to fertilize the eggs. Internal fertilization occurs when the egg is fertilized inside the female. Corral spawning. Spores Binary Fission