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Chapter 25 Review: 1. It was China that came to the aid of ____________ _____________ during the Korean War. 2. The “iron curtain” was the term that split Europe between ___________________________ and ___________________________ nations. 3. One goal of the _____________________ ________ was to give aid to Western European nations to revive hope. 4. In order to try to gain control of West Berlin, the _____________ ____________ set up a total blockade cutting off that section of the city. 5. ____________ was charted to maintain world peace on June 26, 1945. 6. In _____________civil war, the United States backed the Nationalists, led by Jiang Jieshi. 7. ______________ was split along the 38th parallel. 8. The American public still saw General MacArthur as a hero after President __________________ fired him. 9. The __________________ war military spending increased and became a larger proportion of future budgets. 10. On ______________________ __ _________ the Soviet Union set off an atomic bomb, causing a sudden change in U.S.-Soviet relation. 11. Italy and the United Kingdom were members of _________________. 12. ________________ is going to the brink of all-out war. 13. ______________________ is making accusations without evidence. 14. The __ __ __ participated in the Cold War by carrying out secret operations in other countries. 15. In Korea the Cold War was “_________” and U.S. soldiers fought and died. 16. In 1954, __ ______________ ____________________ was investigated and denied future access to classified information because he had friends and family who belonged to the Communist Party. 17. The ______________________ were found guilty of being spies but were executed. 18. Senator ________________ first announced that the State Departments was infested with communists at a campaign rally. 19. It was Winston Churchill that first spoke of the “__________ ______________.” 20. The ____________ _________________ stated that the United States would interfere with the spread of communism. 21. During the Cold War, the ____________ ____________ had control of South Korea. 22. The _________________ meant that someone will not be hired because they may be communist. 23. The ________ investigated the Hollywood Big Ten due to alleged communist blacklist ties. 24. _____________________ was a term used to describe extreme, reckless, charges. 25. _______________ ______ is a term used to achieve specific goals rather than total defeat of the enemy. 26. __________ _________ is an endless race to acquire greater numbers of more and more powerful weapons. 27. The _______________ _________ was a defensive military alliance between the USSR and its allies. 28. ________________ _________________ _______________ is having so many weapons that both sides would be totally destroyed in an all-out war. 29. _________________ _______________ was the U.S. policy to use force to help countries in the Middle East fend off communism. 30. _________________ __________________ was the general in command of the U.S. forces in the Korean War. 31. _________________ ______________ was getting supplies into West Berlin after World War II via air planes. 32. A _______________ ____________ is a weaker countries that were dominated by the USSR. 33. _________________ _________________ chose to enter the port at Inchon for a counterattack against North Korea. 34. ________________ Europe was Communist and_______________ Europe was Democratic. 35. Trench warfare returned in the _______________ _______. 36. China became a Communist country under the rule of _________ ______________. 37. The Sputnik was the first successful __________________ launched into space. 38. The Truman Doctrine was put into effect in ____________________ and _________________. 39. One effect of the Berlin Airlift was that it caused the ______________ ________________ to gain prestige. 40. NATO was a _________________ _______________ for the Western European nations.