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Name_____________________________________ Persuasive and Propaganda Techniques! Propaganda Techniques (emotional manipulation) 1. Bandwagon - convincing people to do something because “_________________ is doing it” or because “the ________________________ people are doing it” (____________ pressure) Example Used: _________________________________________ Why Bandwagon is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Emotional Appeal—using _________________________ words to appeal to your ______________________ (comfort, fear, happiness, pity, humor, etc.). Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Emotional Appeal is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Repetition--___________________ an _______________ or the ______________ of a product many times. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Repetition is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: Name_____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Testimonial – when a _____________________ person or public ______________________ is used to promote or ________________ a product Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Testimonial is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Name calling—criticizing or _______________________ a person or product with little _________________________________. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Name Calling is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. Bribery—when you try to gain _________________________ for your idea or product by offering ___________________ (________________, free _____________, etc.) Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Bribery is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: Name_____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Faulty Cause & Effect—when you are led to _______________________ that one ___________________________ caused _____________________ even though there is no ____________________________ connection. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Faulty C & E is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. Plain Folks—showing how a _________________________ (or __________________________) relates to the _______________________, everyday _________________. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Plain Folks is not the most logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Name_____________________________________ Persuasive Techniques (uses facts and opinions) 9. Logical Appeal—using ___________________ and ____________________ to appeal to your mind and _____________________. Example used: ____________________________________________ *Why Logical Appeal IS a logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ BUT YOU HAVE TO ASK YOURSELF____________________________________________ 10. Expert Opinion—using an ________________________ (professional) to ___________________________ an idea or product. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Expert Opinion IS a logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ BUT YOU HAVE TO ASK YOURSELF____________________________________________ 11. Rhetorical Question—asking a ____________________ you don’t expect to be ________________________________. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Rhetorical Question IS a logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: Name_____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. Allusion—when you make a _______________________ to a famous _________________/_____________________/idea from literature, art, _________________________, movies, or TV. Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Allusion IS SOMETIMES a logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Statistics—using factual _______________, fractions, or ________________ to emphasize the ________________ or _________________ aspects of a product, item, or idea Example Used:_____________________________________________ *Why Statistics IS a logical, relevant, or effective way to persuade: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ BUT YOU HAVE TO ASK YOURSELF____________________________________________ **Emotional Appeal is also a persuasive technique when used along with facts, so it can be used effectively if it is not trying to manipulate others or lie to them.