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EXPTORE: Primes and Composites Write whether each number is prime or composite. Give an example to show why the nurnber is composite. 'ri l' :i i:ri li i; l. 27 2. 31 3. 35 4. 51 5. 59 6. 80 7- 73 8. 49 9. 61 Whole numbers greater than 1 are either prime numbers or composite numbers. prime number has only 2 factors: 1 and itself. A composite number has more factors than 1 and itself. A ls 7 prime or composite? Step I Step 2 Find the factors. 1 x 7 : 7 The only factors of 7 are 1 and 7. Compare the factors with the definitions. 7 is a prime number. 1X7:7 ls 12 prime or composite? ri.::i I.ir riiiii fii Step I t,i,.i f, i'l': tiii; Step 2 Find the factors. 2 x 6 1X 12 has several factors. : 12:12,3X4:12 12, Compare the factors with the definitions. 12 is a composite number. Rememben /ou can use basic facts, unit cubes, or graph paper to help you find factors. fiff ffi 1X12:12 2x6:12 Explore: Primes and Composites Find a path from Star Base Alpha to Star Base Beta through the meteor shower. The only safe path is through the prime numbers. O Silver BurdefrGinn lnc G29) Use with Grade 5, to<t pages 334-335.