Download MP 3 Quarterly Exam Study Guide

Name _____________________________
Anatomy & Physiology – Marking Period 3 Quarterly Assessment Review
Integumentary System
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The skin has two layers. They are the ____________________ and the __________________.
o The __________________ is the upper layer and the ________________ is the lower layer.
o If you cut yourself and it DOES NOT bleed, you have only cut into the __________ layer of
the skin.
o If you cut yourself and it DOES bleed, you have cut down into the ____________ layer of
the skin.
o Your skin gets its color from the pigment __________________. When you are in the sun,
you skin produces more and you skin becomes ________________ (“tanning” effect).
o You skin has several functions including protection, reducing water loss, and temperature
regulation. How does your skin help to warm you up when you are cold?
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Sun Exposure & Skin Cancer
o Why should someone wear sunscreen even if they do not get sunburned?
o Full-spectrum sunscreen is the best type of sunscreen to use. Why? (think about what it
blocks)
o Melanoma
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What rule is used for diagnosing melanoma?
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What does each letter in this rule stand for?
Burns: there are 3 types of burns – classify them below
o First degree: _______________________________________________________________
o Second degree: _____________________________________________________________
o Third degree: ______________________________________________________________
Skeletal System
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Types of Bones
o Flat
 Help with _______________________
 Examples: ________________________________
o Irregular
 Have _________ shapes
 Example: _________________________________
o Long
 Found in _____________________
 Examples: ________________________________
o Short
 Found in _________________ spaces
 Examples: ________________________________
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Types of Joints (give locations of these joints)
o Ball and socket ____________________________________________________________
o Hinge ___________________________________________________________________
o Pivot ____________________________________________________________________
o Gliding __________________________________________________________________
o Saddle ___________________________________________________________________
o Suture ___________________________________________________________________
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Types of Fractures (describe below)
o Comminuted ______________________________________________________________
o Greenstick ________________________________________________________________
o Open/compound __________________________________________________________
o Spiral ____________________________________________________________________
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Treatment for Fractures
o Closed reduction ___________________________________________________________
o Open reduction ____________________________________________________________
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Label the Skull
o Include: Frontal, Parietal, Occipital,
Temporal, Nasal, Mandible
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Label the Skeleton
o Include: Carpals, Clavicle, Femur, Fibula, Humerus, Metacarpals, Metatarsals, Pelvis,
Phalanges (use 2X), Radius, Ribs, Scapula, Skull, Sternum, Tarsals, Tibia, Ulna, Vertebrae
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Functions of the Skeletal System (explain them below)
o Some functions include:
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Protection: __________________________________________________________
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Support: ____________________________________________________________
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Blood cell production: _________________________________________________
Muscular System
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There are 3 types of muscle. List what each one does below.
o Skeletal: __________________________________________________________________
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_____________________ connect muscles to bone
o Cardiac: __________________________________________________________________
o Smooth: __________________________________________________________________
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Muscle fatigue can be caused by 3 things. List them below.
1. _________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
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Injuries
o Sprain ___________________________________________________________________
o Strain ____________________________________________________________________
o Which is worse? __________________________
o What is the recommended way to treat sprains and strains? What does each letter in this
acronym stand for?
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