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The Happy Apple ADVENTIST HEALTH April 2011 Welcome to the first Happy Apple for 2011. We hope that you find some helpful information in this leaflet. Because this is The Happy Apple, did you know that Happiness is Infectious? Science often confirms what we have all long suspected and recent research in the British Medical Journal continues that trend. It appears happiness is not just an individual experience or a simple choice. Your happiness depends in part, on those with whom you are connected. Researchers from Harvard Medical School and the University of California analysed data collected in the Framingham Heart Study to find out if happiness can spread from person to person and if clusters of happiness form within social networks. By following 4739 participants over 20 years they concluded that: A happy friend or relative who lives close by increases your contentment by 25% A happy next-door neighbour boosts your likelihood of life satisfaction by 34% You are 8% more likely to be happy if your spouse is happy too Happy sibilings who live close by increases your likelihood of happiness by 14% If your friends and relatives are happy...... it’s good for your health! consuming more calories, fats and sugars. A healthy breakfast with lots of carbohydrates and some protein - things like Bircher muesli or an omelette with wholemeal toast - will also help to give you a good range of vitamins and minerals, as well as fibre. 2 Eat less bad stuff, eat more good stuff - Regularly eating food that’s high-calorie, high-fat, high-salt and high-sugar can cause siginficant health issues, as can skimping on vegetables and fruit. Instead of stocking up on food that’s bad for you, eat more healthy foods. The occasional indulgence isn’t going to make the world end, so don’t feel like you’re going to have to live on Brussel sprouts alone. Drink more water - The kidneys can’t function properly unless we drink enough water. It’s also better for you than drinking other things that have calories in it, like soft drinks. It’s recommended that we drink eight glasses of water per day. Dehydration can make you feel tired, which can lead to snacking in an attempt to boost energy levels. 3 4 Brush your teeth - Gum disease has been linked to all kinds of other health problems like chronic inflammation and a higher risk for diabetes. Brushing your teeth can also mean less visits to the dentist, which is great if you’re dentist-phobic. Exercise - You don’t have to be climbing Mount Everest every morning before jogging the length of the Midland Highway, but moving a little more will be better for you than not exercising. This can be things like taking the stairs, trying to include more walking in your daily life and doing 30 minutes of some sort of exercise. 5 6 Rest - Rest isn’t just about getting a good amount of sleep each night, which is important. It’s also about taking breaks and having some time for yourself. Skipping holidays isn’t a good thing, as it’s important to have time to do different things, unwind and relax. Eight Top Tips for Healthy Habits 1 7 Have breakfast - If your new year’s resolution was to lose weight, one of the best ways to start that is by eating a good breakfast. People who skip breakfast are more likely to snack during the day, which can result in 8 Stress less - Chronic stress, anger or worry have significant impacts on the body and its functions. If you are able to, remove yourself from situations causing you stress. Otherwise, speak with a health professional to get tips for dealing with stress in daily life. Connect with the people you love - Spend more time having fun with family and friends. Proverbs 17:22 says a cheerful heart is good medicine. Having fun with people you like to spend time with can’t be a bad thing. Newsletter: Health Department of the Seventh-day Adventist Church People who consume a diet high in soy products also enjoy a better recognition and recall ability in memory testing compared to those on a low-soy diet. Aging women experience less cognitive decline when they consume higher amounts of green, leafy vegetables and cruciferous vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage and broccoli. Iron deficiency in children has been found to be associated with poor attention, altered learning and memory, and behavioural disturbances. Regular aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, is a sure way to improve blood flow to the brain and enhance memory. Men over 70 who remained as active as they had been earlier in life were shown to stay more mentally alert. People who consume a higher than average fruit and vegetable intake, have denser bones and less fractures. Information above taken from: ‘Flavonids, Food and Your Future’ by Winston J Craig, PhD, RD The Happy Apple is a publication from the Health Department of the Seventh-day Adventist Church (Tasmania) Pty Ltd. 157 Main Rd, Moonah, Tas, 7009 PO Box 253, Moonah, Tas, 7009 Ph: 03 6273 6277 [email protected] Editor: Pr Robert Granger Health Myths Busted! 1. YOU TASTE WITH YOUR TONGUE HALF- TRUE Although your tongue is covered in approximately 10,000 taste buds, these receptors can really only detect bitter, salty, sweet and sour flavours. Most of your ability to determine the taste “vanilla ice-cream” actually comes from your nose (as much as 75%). When you put food in your mouth, odour molecules from that food travel through the passage between your nose and mouth to olfactory receptor cells at the top of your nasal cavity. The brain then combines this smell information from the taste buds as well as the texture and temperature to determine the taste of what you are eating. But because this all happens within an instant of putting food in your mouth, we tend to assume the taste must come from our taste buds. 2. YOU USE ONLY 10% OF YOUR BRAIN Unfortunately, this is definitely a myth. It is sometimes attributed to Einstein but is more likely to have originated with William James (an early psychologist). Functional Medical Resonance Imaging studies have demonstrated that there is no part of the brain that remains unused. Depending on the activity, every part of the brain has a role to play. Other studies of brain injury patients have also shown there is no part of the brain that can be damaged without some form of functional or behavioural consequence. But do you use your brain to it’s full potential? Well that’s a question only you can answer... FALSE 3. CROSSING YOUR LEGS CAUSES VARICOSE VEINS WRONG This myth appears to have a long history. but is not true. Varicose veins happen when blood that is supposed to flow toward the heart instead flows back into the vein. The blood fills the vein, stretches it and causes it to become enlarged and swollen. This happens because of weakness in the veins (genetic), wearing stilettos, being inactive, having high blood pressure, being overweight, smoking or standing for long periods. There is some evidence that pre-existing varicose veins can be exacerbated by crossing your legs but despite extensive research, no causal link has been established between the two. 4. CRACKING YOUR KNUCKLES WILL GIVE YOU ARTHRITIS Many parents have used this excuse to stop their children cracking their knuckles but it simply isn’t true. Inside every joint is a fluid called synovial fluid, which acts as a joint lubricant. Synovial fluid contains dissolved gases - oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. When you crack your knuckles or when pressure is applied to a joint, the joint expands but the expansion is limited by how much synovial fluid is contained in the joint. Synovial fluid cannot expand unless the dissolved gases can escape out of the fluid. Studies examining the long term effects of knuckle cracking have found no links to arthritis but some associations have been found with increased ligament damage and decreased grip strength. E UNTRU Blueberry & Almond Slice This slice makes a delicious treat in the lunch box Ingredients Base 1/2 cup plain wholemeal flour 1/2 cup plain white flour 1/4 cup castor sugar 125g margarine Topping 2 eggs 1/2 cup castor sugar 125g almond meal 1/4 cup plain flour 1/2 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 1 cup blueberries 1. To make the base, place flours, sugar & margarine into a food processor and process until mixture forms a ball (or rub margarine into dry ingredients with fingertips). Press mixture onto a lightly greased and lined 19cm x 29cm lamington tin. Bake in a moderate oven (180 C) for 25 mins. 2. To make the topping whisk eggs and sugar together. Stir through remaining ingredients, except blueberries. Fold through blueberries. 3. Spread topping over base and return to oven and bake for a further 40 mins. Cut into 20 slices.