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Shakespeare Vocab Word dramatis personae aside soliloquy apostrophe anon exeunt apace forsooth ere adieu whilst hath thou hyperbole Definition Characters in a play A speech not heard by other characters on stage. A speech given as though thinking aloud An exclamatory passage or poem addressed to a person. 1. In a short time. 2. Another time. 3. At once. Go offstage. With speed; quickly; swiftly. Indeed. Before. Good-bye; farewell. While. Have To address someone singularly in second person. Obvious and intentional exaggeration. Background Notes Born Died Occupation Lived in the time Called Wife Married Children (3) Susannah Judith and Hamnet Hamnet died Opened Theator in London Returned to Stratford A. April 26, 1564 B. Stratford-upon Avon April 23, 1616 A. Writer B. Actor C. Director Of Queen Elisabeth I Elizabethan Anne Hathaway May 26, 1582 A. Hamnet B. Susannah C. Judith 1583 1585 (twins) Age 11 Globe 1611-1612 4 Plots The Royal wedding The Love Quadrangle Hippolyta Theseus Theseus conquered Hippolyta Hippolyta marries Theseus in Athens Demetrius Lysander Helena Hermia Egeus Egeus wants Hermia to Marry Demetrius Hermia loves Lysander, not Demetrius Helena loves Demetrius Demetrius and Lysander magically fall in love with Helena • In the end Demetrius loves Helena and Lysander loves Hermia • They get married when Theseus overrules Egeus • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Fairy Kingdom • • • • • • The Mechanicals A Midsummer Night • • • • • • • • • • • • Titania Oberon Puck Oberon and Titania argue over Titania’s possession of a boy To have the boy, Oberon enchants Titania to love Bottom with an ass’s head Oberon receives the boy and enchants Bottom and Titania Nick Bottom Snug the Joiner Flute Robin Starveling Peter Quince Rehearse in the woods Nick is given an ass’s head Nick returns to normal They perform at the wedding Eve of June 24 Festival of St. John, the Baptist Thought people suffered from midsummer madness Action Curve Introduction Rising action Climax Falling Action Resolution 1) Egeus complains to Theseus. 2) Artisans plan to put on play. 1) Demetrius and Helena follow Lysander and Hermia into the woods. 2) Titania falls in love with Bottom who has an ass’s head. 1) Lysander and Demetrius fight in the woods. 2) Helena and Hermia fight in woods. 1) Puck leads them away and puts them to sleep. 2) Puck un-enchants Lysander. 1) Lysander and Hermia, Demetrius and Helena, and Theseus and Hippolyta, get married. 2)Artisans preform play. Characters Theseus Hippolyta Egeus Hermia Helena Lysander Athenian Duke Marries Hippolyta Carries out the laws of Athens Wooed with his sword Decides against Egeus wishes “I will overbear your will, for in the temple, by and by, with us these couples shall eternally be knit.” Thinks the lovers’ story are part of their craziness caused by their love: “The lunatic, the lover and the poets are of imagination all compact.” Theseus’ finance and at the end, wife Queen of the Amazon tribe (woman warriors) Was wooed in battle Believes that women are strong Hermia’s angry father Dictatorial towards his daughter Would rather she die than disobey him Wants his daughter to marry Demetrius Disapproves of Lysander Lysander’s lover with whom he plans to elope Disobedient daughter who angers her father Has a mud fight with Helena short “But I beseech you your grace that I may know the worst that may befall me in this case, if I refuse to wed?” Is in love with Demetrius Lacks confidence; low self-esteem Compares herself to a spaniel Tall and blonde Puts herself down Believes herself to be the center of a joke Is made at her best friend: “Injurious Hermia! Most ungrateful maid! Have you conspired to, have you with these contrived to bait me with this foul derision?” is spurned by the man she loves: “Your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex, we cannot fight for love as men may do, we should be wooed and were not made to woo.” Hermia’s lover who plans their elopement Disapproved of by Hermia’s father Is made to “fall in love with Helena” Demetrius Titania Oberon Puck Nick Bottom Peter Quince Loved and discarded Helena Is manipulated into loving Helena again and marrying her “For I am sick when I do look on thee.” Queen of the fairy world In an ferocious argument with her husband over a little boy falls in love with an ass “His mother was a vot’ress of my order, and for her sake do I rear up her boy, and for her sake I will not part with him.” King of the fairy world Jealous husband Wants the boy his wife Titania is keeping Places a spell on his wife making her enamored of an ass Is called the King of Shadows Troublemaker and trickster Oberon’s apprentice and jester Messes up with the “magic flower” Is called Hobgoblin or Robin Goodfellow The “merry wanderer of the night” Mistakes one Athenian for another “..Believe me, king of shadows, I mistook.” Full of himself Overconfident in his acting ability Is turned into an ass Titania falls in love with him Plays Pyramus in the play performed after the wedding Believe he has a strange dream: “The eye of man hath no heard, the ear of man hath not seen, man’s hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report what my dream was.” Encourages his fellow actors to be ready to perform: “And most dear actors eat neither onions nor garlic, for we are to utter sweet breath.” The director of the play Calls out the characters’ names and assigns the parts Quotes “Injurious Hermia! Most ungrateful maid! Have you conspired to, have you with these contrived to bait me with this foul derision?” Who Said it: Helena To Whom: Hermia When/Where: in the woods after Lysander and Demetrius both fall in love with her (Helena) What does it mean (Translate): You are so mean ungrateful, Hermia. Have you decided not to be my friend and are you now mocking me, too? Significance to the story: The conflict, or rivalry, between the two girls is coming to a climax “His mother was a vot’ress of my order, Who Said it: Titania and for her sake do I rear up her boy, To Whom: Oberon and for her sake I will not part with When/Where: In the fairy world, before the lovers him.” enter the woods. What does it mean (Translate): His mother was a follower of mine and I will raise the boy and not give him up. Significance to the story: Sets up the conflict between Oberon and Titania. Oberon wants a changeling boy that Titania has. “I will overbear your will, for in the Who Said it: Theseus temple, by and by, with us these couples To Whom: Egeus shall eternally be knit.” When/Where: in the woods, on the morning of the Royal wedding, after the lovers have awoken What does it mean (Translate):, I am overruling your wishes and the couples will get married with us. Significance to the story: The final resolution of the conflict between Hermia and her father; and the conflict between the lovers. “The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not seen, man’s hand is not able to taste, his tongue to conceive, nor his heart to report what my dream was.” Who Said it: Bottom To Whom: self/audience When/Where: in the woods in the morning after Puck has released his enchantment What does it mean (Translate): I have no idea what just happened Significance to the story: Resolution of Bottom’s conflict and of Titania and Oberon’s conflict “But I beseech you your grace that I may know the worst that may befall me in this case, if I refuse to wed?” “Your wrongs do set a scandal on my sex, we cannot fight for love as men may do, we should be wooed and were not made to woo.” “..Believe me, king of shadows, I mistook.” “The lunatic, the lover and the poets are of imagination all compact.” Who Said it: Hermia To Whom: Theseus, Duke of Athens When/Where: In the palace, 4 days before the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta What does it mean (Translate): But I beg you, sir, what is the worst thing that can happen to me if I refuse to marry? Significance to the story: Sets up the conflict for the lovers Who Said it: Helena To Whom: Demetrius When/Where: in the forest when she is first chasing him. What does it mean (Translate): You are being mean to me; women should not fight for love like men do men should ask us out, and we should not have to ask the out. Significance to the story: Sets up the irony. When he does love her she doesn’t believe him. Who Said it: Puck To Whom: Oberon When/Where: in the woods when they see that all four lovers are fighting; just at the climax What does it mean (Translate): Trust me, Oberon, I made a mistake. Significance to the story: Shows that Puck is responsible for the conflict between the lovers Who Said it: Theseus To Whom: Hippolyta When/Where: After the wedding, in the palace What does it mean (Translate): crazy people, people in love, and poets are all the same. They all have weird dreams. Significance to the story: resolution of explaining all the craziness that happened in the woods and that it was in the imagination of the lovers. “And most dear actors eat neither onions Who Said it: Bottom nor garlic, for we are to utter sweet To Whom: The Artisans breath.” When/Where: The morning of the play after Bottom “For I am sick when I do look on thee.” has been reunited with his friends. What does it mean (Translate): Do not eat onions or garlic because you don’t want to have bad breath. Significance to the story: This is the resolution of the Artisans conflict; they are getting ready for the play. Who Said it: Demetrius To Whom: to Helena When/Where: In the forest, early in the night What does it mean (Translate): Whenever I see you, I feel sick. Significance to the story: This is the rising action that sets up the conflict of the lovers, Demetrius does not love Helena. Essay Midsummer Night's dream test essay I. introduction A. backgournd B. 1. born in april 23, 2. married Anne Hathaway 3. 3 children 4. opeed globe theater 5. wrote pays and direcgted thesis 1. Shakespeare's Play AMND is timeless because of ________, ________, and _______ a. comedy b. failry word c. II. relationships relatipnships A. lovers B. 1. change who they likekly 2. two people love the same person father = daughter III. comedy A. ass's head B. artisans play IV. fairy world A. tinkerbell B. tooth fairy V. conclusion A. apply to your life