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Table 1. Percentage of Resected NSCLC Stage II and IIIA Patients Treated with Practice Guideline Recommended Adjuvant Chemotherapy Following Surgery by Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) Region of Residence (patients diagnosed in 2009). LHIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ontario Guideline Treatment (RCC) 32% 38% 16% 46% 10% 32% 29% 40% 49% 52% 61% 37% 50% 65% 41% Treated Non-RCC 6% 4% 19% 2% 41% 27% 32% 25% 11% 4% 1% 24% 4% 0% 14% Alternate Treatment 3% 4% 19% 7% 10% 5% 5% 3% 6% 11% 7% 11% 4% 10% 7% No Treatment <120 Days of Surgery 59% 53% 47% 46% 38% 35% 34% 32% 34% 33% 31% 28% 42% 25% 38% Total Resected II&IIIA Cases 34 68 43 61 29 37 65 68 83 27 72 46 50 20 703 NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; RCC, Regional Cancer Centre Report date: December, 2011 Data source: Cancer Care Ontario, ALR, OCR Notes: Many patients in the "No Treatment" category may not be medically fit for the practice guideline treatment due to factors we are not currently able to adjust for. Patients may also decline treatment for personal reasons. Others may have been treated outside Ontario. Alternate Treatment: cases receiving a therapy different from that recommended in the practice guidelines. This may include non-platinumbased chemotherapy or radiation therapy only. Treated Non RCC: patients receiving chemotherapy outside of a cancer centre where the drug regimen is not reported to Cancer Care Ontario (CCO). Parts of this material are based on data and information compiled and provided by the Canadian Institute for Health Information. However, the analyses, conclusions, opinions and statements expressed herein are those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Canadian Institute for Health Information. Table 2. Percentage of Unresected NSCLC Stage IIIA and IIIB Patients Treated with Practice Guideline Recommended Chemo-radiation Therapy by Local Health Integration Network (LHIN) Region of Residence (patients diagnosed in 2009). LHIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ontario Guideline Treatment (RCC) 36% 35% 25% 25% 6% 21% 10% 12% 21% 34% 32% 19% 28% 18% 25% Treated Non-RCC Alternate Treatment 6% 6% 13% 1% 6% 11% 16% 15% 12% 0% 2% 11% 6% 3% 7% 27% 24% 34% 41% 39% 32% 35% 27% 25% 35% 41% 38% 46% 50% 34% No Treatment<180 Days of Diagnosis 31% 34% 28% 33% 48% 36% 38% 46% 41% 31% 25% 32% 20% 29% 34% Total Nonresected IIIA & IIIB Cases 84 140 53 181 31 85 79 95 138 68 128 47 69 38 1,236 NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; RCC, Regional Cancer Centre Report date: November, 2011 Data source: Cancer Care Ontario, ALR, OCR Notes: "No Treatment" does not necessarily indicate inappropriate care. Many patients may not be medically fit for the practice guideline treatment due to factors we are not currently able to measure. Some patients may also decline treatment for a variety of personal reasons. Others may have been treated outside Ontario. Alternate Treatment: cases receiving a therapy different from that recommended in the practice guidelines. This may include non-platinumbased chemotherapy or chemotherapy only or radiation therapy only. Treated Non-RCC: patients receiving chemotherapy outside of a cancer centre where the drug regimen is not reported to Cancer Care Ontario (CCO). Parts of this material are based on data and information compiled and provided by the Canadian Institute for Health Information. However, the analyses, conclusions, opinions and statements expressed herein are those of the author, and not necessarily those of the Canadian Institute for Health Information Table 3. Practice Guideline A: Resected NSCLC Stage II and IIIA Patients ITEM Assessment of the Recommendations a. Aware of the recommendations b. Agree with the recommendations c. Recommendations are unambiguous d. Recommendations are supported by the evidence e. Recommendations are current f. Recommendations are easy to apply in their clinical context g. Recommendations are too rigid for the patients they are intended h. Recommendations do not align with how they typically manage these patients i. Recommendations apply to the patients they target j. Recommendations are biased k. Support for the recommendations l. Clinical practice of respondent aligns with the recommendations Assessment of the Evidentiary Base a. It is complete b. It is convincing c. It is informative d. It is relevant to typical patients e. It is strong f. It is current RATING PERCENT A DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE a SD MODE 4.9 5.0 7.5 2.5 7.7 2.6 2.4 0 7.5 0 2.6 10.3 92.7 95.0 85.0 97.5 89.7 87.2 6.3 6.3 5.9 6.4 6.0 6.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.3 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 68.4 10.5 21.1 2.9 1.8 2.0 80.0 5.0 15.0 2.4 1.8 1.0a 7.9 82.9 5.0 5.0 0 9.8 2.5 5.0 92.1 7.3 92.5 90.0 6.0 2.0 6.3 6.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1 6.0 1.0 7.0 7.0 7.7 2.6 7.5 12.5 5.3 10.5 5.1 5.1 0 2.5 2.6 2.6 87.2 92.3 92.5 85.0 92.1 86.8 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0a NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer A MEAN Disagree (ratings 1 to 3 on 7-point scale); Neutral (rating 4 on 7-point scale); Agree (rating 5 to 7 on 7-point scale) Multiple mode exists. The smallest value is shown. Table 4: Practice Guideline B: Unresected NSCLC Stage IIIA and IIIB Patients ITEM Assessment of the Recommendations a. Aware of the recommendations b. Agree with the recommendations c. Recommendations are unambiguous d. Recommendations are supported by the evidence e. Recommendations are current f. Recommendations are easy to apply in their clinical context g. Recommendations are too rigid for the patients they are intended h. Recommendations do not align with how they typically manage these patients i. Recommendations apply to the patients they target j. Recommendations are biased k. Support for the recommendations l. Clinical practice of respondent aligns with the recommendations Assessment of the Evidentiary Base a. It is complete b. It is convincing c. It is informative d. It is relevant to typical patients e. It is strong f. It is current RATING PERCENTAGEA DISAGREE NEUTRAL AGREE SD MODE 10.0 5.4 5.3 5.3 2.6 5.3 2.5 5.4 7.9 2.6 10.5 7.9 87.5 89.2 86.8 92.1 86.8 86.8 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.8 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 76.3 5.3 18.4 2.8 1.7 2.0 81.6 7.9 10.5 2.3 1.5 2.0 2.6 89.7 2.6 2.6 5.3 10.3 7.7 7.7 92.1 0 89.7 89.7 5.9 1.8 6.1 6.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 6.0 2.0 6.0a 6.0 5.3 2.6 2.6 2.6 5.4 5.3 13.2 10.5 7.9 2.6 13.5 18.4 81.6 86.8 89.5 94.7 81.1 76.3 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.5 5.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 6.0 5.0a 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer A MEAN Disagree (ratings 1 to 3 on 7-point scale); Neutral (rating 4 on 7-point scale); Agree (rating 5 to 7 on 7-point scale) Table 5. Barrier Analysis ITEM a. Surgeons are reluctant to refer patients to a medical oncologist and/or radiation oncologist. b. The referral process to a cancer centre or cancer specialist is complex. c. The referral process to a cancer centre or cancer specialist is slow. d. The referral process to a cancer centre or cancer specialist is unreliable. e. Personal lack of clinical skill to implement the recommendations. f. Organizational support from the clinical administrator leaders exists in the institution to support the implementation of the recommendations. g. There is adequate medical expertise in their region to implement the recommendations. h. The patients in the studies comprising the evidentiary base do not reflect the typical patient they seen in the clinic. i. It is easy for patients in their region to access the recommended treatment j. The implementation of the recommendations will result in unacceptable levels of adverse effects for the typical resected stage II and IIIA NSCLC patients seen in practice. k. Optimizing the treatment of lung cancer patients is not as much of an organizational priority in their care setting as is the treatment of patients with other cancer diagnoses. l. The implementation of the recommendations will yield the anticipated benefits as per the recommendations/guideline. m. The recommendations are not cost effective. a Multiple mode exists. The smallest value is shown. RATING DISAGREE NEUTRAL 85.0 2.5 MEAN SD MODE AGREE 12.5 1.8 1.4 1.0 76.2 11.9 11.9 2.5 1.6 1.0 53.8 15.4 30.8 3.6 1.8 3.0 82.5 7.5 10.0 2.3 1.5 1.0 90.2 4.9 4.9 1.6 1.3 1.0 31.7 9.8 58.5 4.5 2.3 6.0a 9.3 4.7 86.0 6.1 1.6 7.0 60.0 15.0 25.0 3.1 1.8 2.0 23.1 5.1 71.8 5.1 1.6 5.0a 86.5 10.8 2.7 2.1 1.1 2.0 66.7 17.9 15.4 2.6 1.7 1.0 66.7 17.9 15.4 2.8 1.6 2.0 77.5 15.0 7.5 2.4 1.3 1.0 Table 6. Discipline Specific Analysis On average __________, are knowledgeable about the evidence for Guideline A. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 69% agree 81% agree 82% agree On average __________, are convinced by the evidence of Guideline A. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 73% agree 82% agree 82% agree On average __________, support the recommendations of Guideline A. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 73% agree 78% agree 78% agree On average __________, are knowledgeable about the evidence for Guideline B. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 69% agree 82% agree 86% agree On average __________, are convinced by the evidence of Guideline B. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 77% agree 81% agree 82% agree On average __________, support the recommendations of Guideline B. a) Surgeons b) Medical oncologists c) Radiation oncologists 72% agree 82% agree 82% agree