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#1: How and why did the United States attempt to isolate itself from foreign troubles in the early and mid-1930s? • • • • • The London Conference Freedom for the Filipinos & Recognition for Russia Becoming a Good Neighbor Reciprocal Trade Agreements Impulses Toward Storm-Cellar Isolationism * #2: Discuss the effects of the U.S. neutrality laws of the 1930s on both American foreign policy and the international situation in Europe and East Asia. • • • • Congress Legislates Neutrality America Dooms Loyalist Spain Appeasing Japan and Germany Hitler’s Belligerency and U.S. Neutrality * • “The Only Way We Can Save Her,” 1939 • Even as war broke out in Europe, many Americans continued to insist on the morality of U.S. neutrality. #3: How did Roosevelt manage to move the United States toward providing effective aid to Britain while slowly undercutting isolationist opposition? • • • • The Fall of France Bolstering Britain with the Destroyer Deal (1940) FDR Shatters the Two-Term Tradition Congress Passes the Landmark Lend-Lease Law * #4: Was American entry into World War II, with both Germany and Japan, inevitable? Is it possible the U.S. might have been able to fight either Germany or Japan, while avoiding armed conflict with the other? • Hitler’s Assault on the Soviet Union • Spawns the Atlantic Charter • U.S. Destroyers and Hitler’s U-boats Clash • Surprise Assault on Pearl Harbor • America’s Transformation from Bystander to Belligerent * • Unexpected Guest, 1941 • Stalin joins the democracies, Britain and America. #1: What effects did World War II have on the American economy? What role did American industry and agriculture play in the war? • • • • • • The Allies Trade Space for Time The Shock of War Building the War Machine Manpower and Womanpower Wartime Migrations Holding the Home Front * #2: Most Americans, and the United States government, now regard the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II as an injustice and unnecessary. Why was there so little opposition to it at the time? • Executive Order 9066 • Hirabayashi v. United States (1943) • Korematsu v. U.S. (1944) * #3: What were the costs of World War II, and what were its effects on America’s role in the world? *