Download W15 Anatomy D170 Williams

W15 Anatomy D170
Williams
Exam 1 Study Guide
Exam 1 is worth 10% of your grade. The exam will be mostly fill-in words, with some multiple choice.
You will have 45 minutes to complete the exam. No cell phones, notes, or books are allowed. Exam 1 will
cover the following lessons:
 Orientation to the human body
 Epithelial and connective tissues
 Integumentary system
 Collagen and Bones
 The Skull
Learning Objectives
Below is a list of all of the learning objectives from the above lessons. If you can do all of the things on
this list, you will do well on the exam.
1.1 Describe the levels of structural organization of the human body
1.2 Use regional and directional terms to describe relationships between anatomical structures
1.3 Explain the features of the human body plan and of the human body cavities
1.4 Compare and contrast microscopic and medical imaging techniques
2.1 Explain the structural and functional characteristics of epithelial tissue
2.2 Identify and classify types of epithelial tissue
2.3 Explain the structural and functional characteristics of connective tissue proper
2.4 Identify and classify types of connective tissue proper
3.1 Describe and explain the structures and functions of the layers of the skin
3.2 Compare and contrast the epidermis, the dermis, and the hypodermis
3.3 Describe and explain the structures and functions of the appendages of the skin
4.1 Describe and explain the structures and functions of cartilage and bone tissues
4.2 Compare and contrast the structure of types of bones (long, short, flat, irregular, spongy, compact)
5.1 Identify and explain the functions of the cranial and facial bones and their major landmarks
Key structures and terms
The following is a list of vocabulary words taken from the lessons that are covered on Exam 1. You
should know the definitions of these terms, and if they are structures, be able to identify them on
images. These should match your reading notes.
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Anatomical position
Axial region
Appendicular region
Superior (cranial)
Inferior (caudal)
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Distal
Ipsilateral
Contralateral
Anterior (ventral)
Posterior (dorsal)
Superficial (external)
Deep (internal)
Frontal (coronal) plane
Transverse (horizontal plane)
Cross section
Sagittal plane
Median (midsagittal plane)
Parasagittal plane
Oblique section
Dorsal body cavity
Ventral body cavity
Viscera
Thoracic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
Pleural cavity
Mediastinum
Pericardial cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
Peritoneal cavity
Serous membrane (serosa)
Light microscopy
Electron microscopy
Scanning electron
microscopy
Artifacts
X-ray imaging
CT
CAT
W15 Anatomy D170
Angiography
PET
Sonography (ultrasound)
MRI
Plus all terms on Figure 1.3
Epithelial tissue
Cilia
Tight junctions
Adhesive belt junction
Basal lamina
Microvilli
Gap junction
Desmosomes
Basement membrane
Apical surface
Basal surface
Squamous
Cuboidal
Columnar
Simple
Stratified
8 types of epithelial tissue
Connective tissue
Connective tissue proper
Extracellular matrix (ECM)
Ground substance
Fibers
Collagen fiber
Reticular fiber
Elastic fiber
Fibroblasts
Fat cells
Chondroblasts
Osteoblasts
White blood cells
Macrophages
Mast cells
Loose connective tissue
Dense connective tissue
Areolar tissue
Adipose tissue
Reticular tissue
Dense irregular tissue
Dense regular tissue
Elastic tissue
Epidermis
Williams
Stratum corneum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum basale
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
Dendritic cell
Melanin
Carotene
Hemoglobin
Cleavage lines
Flexure lines
Epidermal (friction) ridges
Dermal papillae
Dermis
Reticular dermis
Papillary dermis
Hypodermis
Nail
Hard keratin
Soft keratin
Nail matrix
Nail root
Nail bed
Lunule
Eponychium
Hair follice
Hair root
Hair shaft
Dermal (hair) papilla
Hair matrix
Arrector pili muscle
Sebaceous gland
Sebum
Eccrine gland
Apocrine gland
Coronal suture
Squamous suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Occipital bone
Foramen magnum
Occipital condyle
Temporal bones
Zygomatic process
Mandibular fossa
External acoustic meatus
Jugular foramen
Styloid process
Mastoid process
Sphenoid bone
Sella turcica
Hypophyseal fossa
Pterygoid processes
Optic canal
Ethmoid bone
Cribiform plates
Crista galli
Facial Bones
Mandible
Ramus
Coronoid process
Condylar process
Mandibular notch
Maxillary bones (maxillae)
Zygomatic processes
Zygomatic bones
Nasal bones
Lacrimal bones
Palatine bones
Vomer
Inferior nasal conchae