Download II - Jamal Mohamed College

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
JAMAL MOHAMED COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), TIRUCHIRAPPALLI – 20.
UG COURSE PATTERN FROM 2008 – 09 ONWARDS
SEM
I
HRS /
WEEK
CREDIT
INT.
MARK
EXT.
MARK
MARK
Allied Chemistry theory – I
Allied Chemistry Practical
6
6
2
3
3
3
2
1
25
25
12
20
75
75
38
30
100
100
50
50
Core I
Properties of Matter
6
5
25
75
100
III
Core II (a)
Acoustics
2
2
12
38
50
III
Core II (b)
Practical – I
3
2
20
30
50
Skill based elective – I
Computer Hardware and
Networking
SUBJECT CODE
PART
COURSE
08U1LT1 / LBT1
08U1LE1
08UCH 1301
08UCH 1301: P
I
II
III
III
Language
English
Allied I-a
Allied I-b
08UPH 1401
III
08UPH 1402
08UPH 1402:P
08UPH 1801
IV
Total
Language
English
Allied II
Allied III
Allied III-A
08U2LT2 / LBT2
08U2LE2
08UCH 2302
08UCH 2303
08UCH 2303:P
08UPH 2403
08UPH 2403:P
08U29
I
II
III
III
III
III
III
IV
III
08U3LT3 / LBT3
08U3LE3
08UMA 3304
08UPH 3404
08UPH 3405
08UPH 3405:P
08UPH 3601
08UPH 3802
I
II
III
III
III
III
IV
IV
IV
08U4LT4 / LBT4
08U4LE4
08UMA 4305
08UMA 4306
08UPH 4406:P
08UPH 4602
08U410
08U411
I
II
III
III
III
IV
IV
V
08UPH 5407A:P
08UPH 5407B:P
III
III
Extension
Total
Core VII A
Core VII B
08UPH 5408
III
Core VIII
08UPH 5409
III
Core IX
08UPH 5410
III
Core X
II
V
VI
Core III
Total
Language
English
Allied IV
Core IV
Core V
Core V (A)
Non Major Elective – I
Skill based elective – II
Total
Language
English
Allied V
Allied VI
Core VI
Non major elective – II
SUBJECT TITLE
2
2
25
75
100
30
6
6
5
2
3
3
3
2
30
6
6
5
4
2
3
2
2
30
6
6
5
5
4
2
2
150
25
25
25
12
20
12
20
25
150
25
25
25
25
12
20
25
25
175
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
450
75
75
75
38
30
38
30
75
450
75
75
75
75
38
30
75
75
525
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
600
100
100
100
50
50
50
50
100
600
100
100
100
100
50
50
100
100
700
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
30
3
3
20
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
19
3
3
3
4
2
2
2
2
21
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
1
22
3
2
175
20
20
525
30
30
700
50
50
5
5
25
75
100
5
5
25
75
100
5
5
25
75
100
5
5
25
75
100
Atomic Physics
Wave Mechanics
Practical VI-a
Practical VI-b
Energy Physics
Nuclear Physics
2
2
30
5
5
3
3
5
5
2
2
29
5
5
3
2
5
5
25
25
175
20
20
25
25
25
25
75
75
525
30
30
75
75
75
75
100
100
700
50
50
100
100
100
100
Theory – II
Theory – III
Practical
Mechanics – I
Practical – II
Environmental studies
Mathematics - I
Basic Electronics
Mechanics – II
Practical
Fundamentals of Physics
Radio & TV mechanism
Mathematics – II
Mathematics – III
Practical
Modern Physics
Value Education
NSS & Etc.,
Practical V-a
Practical V-b
Digital Electronics and Micro
processor
Heat & Thermodynamics
Electricity, Magnetism and
Electromagnetism
Optics
08UPH 5501
III
Major Based Elective-I
08UPH 5803
08UPH 5804
IV
IV
08UPH 6411
08UPH 6412
08UPH 6413 A:P
08UPH 6413 B:P
08UPH 6502
08UPH 6503
III
III
III
III
III
III
Skill Based Elective – III
Skill Based Elective – IV
Total
Core XI
Core XII
Core XIII- A
Core XIII- B
Major Based Elective – II
Major Based Elective – III
08UPH 6805
IV
Skill Based Elective – V
Spectroscopy
2
2
25
75
100
08UPH 6806
IV
Skill Based Elective – VI
Total
Grand Total
Laser Physics
2
30
180
2
29
140
25
175
1000
75
525
3000
100
700
4000
Computer Programming I
Computer Programming II
Core – II (A)
08UPH 1402
(2 Hrs / 2 credits)
Acoustics
UNIT – I
Acoustics of buildings – Reverberation & time of reverberation – Sabine’s
formula – Erring formula – Optimum reverberation – conditions for good acoustics
UNIT – II
Determination of absorption co-efficient of sound by materials – Doppler Effect –
when both source & observer are in motion.
UNIT - III
Recording & reproduction – Recording of sound on cinema films.
UNIT – IV
Production of ultrasonic waves – Galton whistle – Magneto striction oscillator –
Piezo electric oscillator
UNIT – V
Detection of ultrasonic waves – thermal detectors – quartz crystal properties –
Applications of ultrasonic waves.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fundamentals of Acoustics – Kinsler Frey.
2. Oscillations, Waves & Acoustics – M.Ghosh & D. Bhattacharya
08UPH 1301
(2 Hrs / 2 Credit)
ALLIED PHYSICS – I
Unit – I:
Mechanics
Kepler’s laws – derivation for law of gravitation – centre of gravity – centre of
gravity of a solid hemisphere – Metacenter – Metacentric height – Determination of
metacentric height.
Unit – II:
Properties of Matter
Elasticity:
Stress and strain – Hooke’s law – Young’s modulus – Determination of
Young’s modulus – non-uniform bending.
Unit – III:
Viscosity
Co-efficient of viscosity – Poiseuille’s formula – Determination of
co-efficient of viscosity by poiseuille’s method.
Unit – IV:
Sound
Simple harmonic motion – examples of simple harmonic motion – composition of
two SHM’s in a straight line – composition of two SHM’s at right angles to each other.
Unit – V:
Thermal Physics
Newton’s law of cooling – Determination of specific heat capacity of a liquid by
cooling method – Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor by Lee’s disc
method.
Reference Books:
1. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur
2. Properties of matter – D.S. Mathur
3. Sound – Brij lal & Subramaniam
4. Heat & Thermo dynamics – Brij lal & Subramaniam
08UPH 2302
(5 Hrs / 3 Credits)
ALLIED PHYSICS II
Unit – I:
ELECTROSTATICS
Definitions: Electric field, electric potential, electric flux, lines of forces –
Coulomb’s law –Gauss theorem – Electric intensity due to a charged sphere – Electric
intensity due to a uniformly cylinder – mechanical force on surface of a charged
conductor.
Principle of capacitors – energy stored in capacitor – Loss of energy due to
sharing of charges.
Unit – II:
ELECTRICITY
Kirchoff ‘s law – wheatstone network –Carey Foster’s bridge – Determination of
Specific Resistance –Electromagnetic Induction – Faraday’s laws – Definition of self
inductance – determination of self inductance Anderson’s method – Mutual inductance &
Coefficient of coupling.
Unit – III:
X-RAYS
X-ray –production –Properties –Continuous and characteristic X-ray –Bragg’s
law – Mosley’s law and its importance –Determination of crystal structure by Laue’s
method – Powder method.
Unit – IV:
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Liquid drop model – Nuclear fission & Fusion – Binding energy calculation –
Atom bomb – fusion – GM-counter – Ionization chamber – Nuclear emulsion techniques.
Unit – V:
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Introduction to binary, decimal system & its conversion – Basic logic gates –
AND, OR, NOT gates using discrete components – NAND
and NOR as a universal
building block – Elementary ideas on Boolean algebra – DeMorgan’s theorem (Only
statement)
BOOK FOR STUDY
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Electricity and Magnetism – Brijlal and Subramanian,. S.Chand & co
Modern physics – J.P Rajam , S.Chand & co
Allied physics – R.Murugesan, S.Chand & co
Digital Electronics & Fundamentals – Floyd, IV edition.
Nuclear Physics – D.C.Tayal
Perspective of Modern Physics – A..Beiser, IV edition
08UPH 2303
(2 Hrs/ 2
Credits)
ALLIED PHYSICS-III
Unit – I:
LASERS AND MASERS
Basic concepts of stimulated emission – Population inversion and metastable state
Ammonia maser – Ruby laser – Advantages.
Unit – II: OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES
LED – Photodiode – Photo transistor – Electronic watches – Seven segment
displays.
Unit – III: OSMOSIS AND DIFFUSION
Osmosis and osmotic pressure - laws of osmotic pressure – Experimental
determination of osmotic pressure – Berkley method – lowering of vapour pressure.
Diffusion – coefficient of diffusion – Fick’s law of diffusion.
Unit – IV: GRAVITATION
Kepler’s laws – Newton’s law – Deduction of Newton’s law from Kepler’s law –
Boy’s and Poynting’s finding ‘G’.
Unit – V: THERMODYNAMICS
Statements of Zeroth and first laws – Isothermal and adiabatic changes –
workdone during Isothermal and adiabatic changes – reversible and irreversible process –
second law of thermodynamics – Carnot’s engine.
Books for study & Reference
1. Heat & thermodynamics – J.P.Rajan
2. Properties of Matter – Brijlal Subramaniyam.
3. Allied Physics – Murugesan
4. Mechanics – P.E.Subramaniyam
08UPH 3304
(2 Hrs/ 2
Credits)
APPLIED PHYSICS-I
Unit – I:
ELECTROSTATICS
Electric charge - coulomb’s law – definitions of field, intensity, permittivity,
potential, flux – Principle of capacitors – spherical – inner / outer sphere grounded –
Energy of a charged capacitor – Loss of energy due to sharing.
Unit – II: MAGNETOSTATICS
Definitions / magnetic force, potential, Intensity, shell, flux, monopole, dipole –
potential due to a Dipole – potential due to shell.
Unit – III: CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Carey Foster’s Bridge – R&  determination – Potentiometer –Calibration of
Low Range Voltmeter.
Unit – IV: AC CIRCUITS
RMS current & Voltage – Skin effect – Principle of Choke – LCR circuit – series
& parallel.
Unit – V: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
Faradays & Lenz’s Laws –Self induction – coefficient of self induction –
Determination of coefficient of Self Induction (Anderson’s method).
Books for study & Reference
5. Electricity & magnetism – Brijlal & Subramanian
6. Electricity & Electromagnetism – K.K.Tiwari
7. Principles of electromagnetism – Pugh & pugh
8. Electricity & Magnetism – Seligal, Chopra & Sohgal.
08UPH 4305
(5 Hrs/ 3
Credits)
APPLIED PHYSICS-II
Unit – I:
SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors – types – Junction Diode V-I characteristics
– Rectifiers – centre tap & bridge type – Zener diode characteristics – break down –
voltage regulation.
Unit – II: TRANSISTORS
Transistor formation NPN & PNP – Transistor action –Transistor characteristics
(CE configuration) –Amplifiers Principle – Single Stage RC Coupled Amplifier –
Principle of feed back (negative & positive) – Oscillators - Hartley Oscillator.
Unit – III: SPECIAL DEVICES
N channel & P channel FET characteristics – FET parameters – FET amplifier
(CS configuration) – Construction of LED – LCD - applications.
Unit – IV: LASER
Laser Principle – Stimulated Emission –population Inversion –Optical Pumping –
Ruby laser – He-Ne laser - Semiconductor laser – Properties of Laser – uses of laser.
Unit – V: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
Definition of op-amp – characteristics, parameters – Inverting and NonInverting Operational Amplifiers – Adder – Subtractor – Sign changer – scale
changer – Differentiator and Integrator.
BOOK FOR STUDY:
1. Semiconductor Physics And Opto-Electronics –P.K.Palanisamy, Scitech
publications (India).pvt.Ltd
2. Principle of Electronics –V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta - S. Chand & co
3. Op-Amps and Linear Intergrated circuits – Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd.
4. Text book of Applied electronics – R.S.Sedha – S.Chand & co.
5. Applied Physics – Dr. M. Arumugam – Anuradha Agencies.
6. Optics – Ghatak & Thiyagarajan.
08UPH 4306
(2 Hrs/ 2
Credits)
APPLIED PHYSICS-III
Unit – I:
BASIC LOGIC GATES
AND – OR – NOT – NOR – NAND – EX-OR with truth tables – NAND & NOR
as universal building blocks.
Unit – II: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
Basic laws of Boolean algebra – De Morgan’s theorem – reducing Boolean
expressions using Boolean laws.
Unit – III: COMBINATIONAL
SYSTEMS
&
SEQUENTIAL
LOGIC
Half adder & Full adders – Decoder – Encoder – Multiplexer – Demultiplexer.
Unit – IV: SPECIAL DEVICES
UJT – DIAC – Characteristics & uses – Photo diode & photo transistor –
construction & working.
Unit – V: SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Satellite links – Earth stations – satellite communication
system block diagram – Cellular communication – Indian
satellite (Elementary treatment)
BOOK FOR STUDY:
7. Digital computer fundamentals – Thomas Bartee
8. Micro Electronics – Jacob Millman.
9. Communication Engineering – Deshponde
10.Applied Physics – Dr. Arumugam.
Core – XI
08UPH 6411
(5 Hrs/ 5 Credits)
ATOMIC PHYSICS
UNIT I :
VECTOR ATOM MODEL
Salient features - Various quantum numbers - Pauli’s exclusion principle –
electronic configuration of elements and periodic classification - L-S and J-J coupling –
magnetic dipole moment of electron due to orbital and spin motion – Bohr magneton –
Stern and Gerlach experiment.
UNIT II :
PHOTO ELECTRICITY
Photoelectric emission – Laws - Lenard’s experiment – Richarson & Compton
experiment – Einstein’s Photoelectric equation – Experimental verification of Einstein’s
Photoelectric equation by Millikan’s experiments –Application of Photo electric effect Photo Voltaic cells – Photo conductive cells - Photo multiplier.
UNIT III :
FINE STRUCTURE OF SPECTRAL LINES
Special terms and notations –Selection rules – Fine structure of Sodium D lines –
Alkali spectra – fine structure in Alkali spectra – Zeeman effect – Larmor’s theorem –
Debye’s quantum explanation of Normal Zeeman effect – Anomalous Zeeman effect –
Theoretical explanation – Lande’s g factor.
UNIT IV : X-RAYS
X-ray – Bragg’s law – Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer – origin and analysis of
continuous X-ray spectrum and characteristics spectrum – Moseley’s law and its
important – Compton effect – derivation of expression for change in wave length – its
experimental verification.
UNIT V :
COSMIC RAYS
Discovery – Nature of cosmic rays – Lattitude effect – Longitude effect –
Azimuth effect – Seasonal and diurnal changes – Altitude effect – Absorption of cosmic
rays – in water – rocks & coalmines – lead and heavy metals – Energy of cosmic rays –
Simple ideas of positrons – mesons – Cosmic ray showers - Cascades
BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:
1. Atomic Physics- by J.B.Rajam
2. Modern Physics by R. Murugeshan
3. Modern Physics – J.B. Rajam
4. Atomic and Nuclear Physics – N. Subramaniam and Brijlal
Core – IV
3404)
(08UPH
(4 Hrs/ 4 Credits)
BASIC ELECTRONICS
UNIT – I :
DIODES & TRANSISTORS
P-N Junction Diode – Characteristics of P-N junction diode – Zener diode –
Characteristics – Half wave and full wave rectifiers
Transistor – construction and operation – Transistor action – CE configuration –
Load line analysis – Hybrid parameters.
UNIT – II :
SPECIAL DEVICES
Photo diodes – LED – JFET – Construction and Characteristics –MOSFET – SCR
– Construction and Characteristic – UJT – Characteristics – UJT Relaxation Oscillator.
UNIT – III :
AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
Voltage and power amplifiers – R-C coupled transistor amplifier-Power amplifier
– Class A power amplifier – Gain of amplifier with feed back – Effects of negative feed
back – Emitter follower.
Oscillators – Types of oscillators – Hartley, Colpitts and Wien bridge oscillators.
UNIT – IV :
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
Op-amp – Ideal characteristics – Inverting – Non inverting op-amp – Differential
op-amp – CMRR – Adder – Sign and Scale changers – Differentiator – Integrator.
UNIT – V :
INSTRUMENTATION
CRO – Block diagram – Electron gun – Construction – Time base – Vertical
deflection system – Delay line – Horizontal deflection system – Delay measurements –
Electronic multimeter – Basic circuit.
BOOKS FOR STUDY
1. Basic Electronics Solid State by B.L.Theraja. -S.Chand
2. Principles of Electronics by V.K.Metha -S.Chand
3. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits by NN Bhargava,DC Kulshreshtha and
SC Gupta - Technical Teachers Training Institute, Chandigarh.
4. Textbook of Applied Electronics by R.S.Sedha -S.Chand
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory
by Rober Baylestad & Louis
Nashelsky -Prentice Hall of India (Fifth Edition)
2. Electronic principles and Application by Charles A.Schuler - McGraw Hill
(Second Edition)
3. Principles of Electronics by Albert Paul Malvino - McGrawHill
08UPH 1801
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
SKILL BASED ELECTIVE – I
COMPUTER HARDWARE & NETWORKING
Unit – I :
INTRODUCTION
Introduction to Computers – Organization of a computer system – Classification
of computers – Characteristics of computers – Applications of Computer.
Unit – II :
LANGUAGES
Computer languages – Machine languages – Assembly languages – high level
languages.
Unit – III:
DEVICES
Input devices – Output devices – Storage devices.
Unit – IV:
NETWORKS
Fundamentals of Computer Networks – Types of Networks – LAN – MAN –
WAN – Internet – Intranet.
Unit – V:
NETWORK APPLICATIONS
Client-server model – Domain name system – Telnet – Electronic Mail – World
Wide Web.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Digital Logic and Computer Design – M.Marris Mano.
2. Data communication and computer networks – Brijendra Singh
3. Electronic principles and applications – A.B. Battchchariya
08UPH 5803
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
Skill Based Elective – III
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - I
Unit – I :
C – FUNDAMENTALS
The C character set – Identifiers and keywords – data types – Variables –
Declarations – symbolic constants.
Unit – II :
OPERATORS
Operators – Arithmetic – Unary – Relational and Logical – Assignment –
Conditional – Library functions.
Unit – III:
DATA I
P
,O
P
& CONTROL STATEMENTS
, O statement – Scanf, Printf statements – Branching – if,
P
P
if…else statement – Nested if…else, else…if ladder – Looping – while, do…while, for
statement – Nested statements – Switch, break, continue, go-to statements.
Formatted I
Unit – IV:
PROGRAMS
1. Quadratic equation
2. Displaying grade of the student based on inp….. mark.
3. Calculate the wave length of series in hydrogen atom.
Unit – V:
FUNCTIONS
Storage classes – Functions – Definitions – Accessing – Function prototype –
Passing arguments to a function – Recursion.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Programming with C – Byron bottfried (Second edition), TataMc.Graw Hill.
2. Programming with C – K.R. Venugopal & Sudeep R.Prasad, TataMc.Graw Hill
company publishing Ltd, New Delhi.
08UPH 5804
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
Skill Based Elective – IV
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - II
Unit – I:
ARRAYS
Arrays –One dimensional – Two dimensional – Processing an array – Passing
arrays to functions.
Programs:
1. To find the factorial of a number using functions.
2. To find the trace of a matrix.
Unit – II:
POINTERS
Pointer declarations – Passing pointer to function – Pointers and Arrays –
Operations on Pointers.
Unit – III:
FILE OPERATIONS
Opening and closing a data file – Creating a data file – Processing a data file.
Programs:
1. To arrange numbers in ascending / descending order using pointer.
2. To convert temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit scale and store the
data in a FILE. To retrieve the data and convert the temperature from
Fahrenheit to Celsius scale.
Unit – IV:
STRUCTURES AND UNION
Structure – Definition – Processing a structure – User defined data type (type def)
– Structures and pointers – Passing structures to functions.
Unit – V:
1.
2.
3.
4.
PROGRAMS
Pointed structures with function. (Using student record)
Finding the largest and smallest of three integer quantities.
To find the transpose of a given matrix
To determine the elastic constants Y, N, σ
Books for Study and Reference:
3. Programming with C – Byron bottfried (Second edition), TataMc.Graw Hill.
4. Programming with C – K.R. Venugopal & Sudeep R.Prasad, TataMc.Graw Hill
company publishing Ltd, New Delhi.
Core – VIII
08UPH 5408
(5 Hrs/ 5 credits)
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & MICROPROCESSORS
UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS
Binary number system – Binary to Decimal conversion – Decimal to Binary conversion –
Hexadecimal number system – Hexadecimal to decimal conversion – Decimal to Hexadecimal conversion
– Hexadecimal to binary conversion – Binary to Hexadecimal conversion – Binary Addition – Binary
Subtraction – Binary Multiplication – Binary Division – 1’s and 2’s Complements – Subtraction using
complements – Signed Binary Numbers – BCD codes-8421code.
UNIT II: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
Basic logic gates, NOT,OR,AND – Logic circuits and logic expressions – Sum of Products (SOP) –
Product of Sums (POS) – NAND and NOR gates – Ex-OR and Ex-NOR gates – Positive and negative logic
– Laws of Boolean Algebra – DeMorgan’s Theorems – NAND as Universal gate – NAND-NAND network
– NOR as Universal gate – NOR-NOR network – K-map, 2 variable, 3 variable & 4 variable – Don’t care
conditions.
UNIT III: SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
Half adder and Full adder – Half subtractor and Full subtractor – Multiplexer – Demultiplexer –
Decoder – Encoder – NAND latch – SR flip-flop – D Flip-flop – JK Flip-flop – JK Master of slave flip-flop
– T Flip-flop.
UNIT IV : MEMORIES
Registers – Shift Register – Ring Counter – Shift Counter / Johnson’s Counter – Asynchronous
Counters – Synchronous Counters – Design of Synchronous Counters – Read Only Memory – ROM –
PROM,EPROM,EEPROM – Random Access Memory-RAM.
UNIT V : MICROPROCESSORS
Introduction to Intel processors – Pin functions of 8085 – Architecture of 8085 – Machine language
and assembly language – Data transfer instructions – Arithmetic instructions –Logic instructions – Special
instructions – Assembly language to Hex code – Branch instructions – Stack and stack related instructions
– I/O and Machine Control instructions – 8085 Addressing Modes – Addition – Subtraction –
Multiplication – Division – Square and Square root – Sorting and searching.
BOOKS FOR STUDY :
1. Digital Principles&Applications – Malvino& Leach –Mc Graw Hill Edition
2. Digital Fundamentals –FLOYD –Universal Book Stall
3. Microprocessor architecture, Programming & Applications with 8085 –
Ramesh. S.Gaonkar
4. Fundamentals of Digital Electronics &Microprocessor –Anokh singh &
A.K. Chhabra
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Digital Electronics – Roger.L. Tokheim –Mc Graw Hill Edition
Microprocessors & Micro computer systems – Guthikonda V Rao
Digital Logic & Computer Design – M.Morris Mano.
Digital Electronics – William. H. Gothmann.
Introduction to Integrated Electronics Digital & Analog – V.Vijayendran.
Fundamentals of Microprocessor – 8085 Architecture, Programming & Interfacing –
V.Vijayendran.
Core – X
08UPH 5410
(5 Hrs / 5 Credits)
ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM
UNIT - I
ELECTOSTATICS AND MAGNETOSTATICS:
Gauss theorem and its applications – Coulomb’s theorem – Force on the surface
of the charged conductor – Energy of the medium.
Biot - Savart law– Magnetic vector and scalar potential – Magnetic field of a
localized current distribution – Magnetic moment.
UNIT - II
MAGNETIC INDUCTION:
Introduction – Retentivity Coercivity – cycle of magnetization Hysterisis BH
Curve – Magnetic energy per unit volume – Magnetic circuit – magnetic circuit of an
electromagnet – Earth inductor & search coil – Principle and working – Working of a Dip
circle.
UNIT - III
CURRENT ELECTRICITY:
Ampere’s circuital law and it’s application to field along the axis of a circular coil
and solenoid – force on a conductor in a magnetic field – Theory of Ballistic
galvanometer – Figure of merit Damping correction – Carey Foster’s bridge – condition
for balance.
UNIT - IV
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION:
Laws of electromagnetic induction – Expression for induced emf – Expression for
self inductance of a long solenoid – coefficient of coupling – Anderson’s method of
finding self inductance of a coils – Mutual inductance – Determination of mutual
inductance between a pair of coils.
UNIT - V
A.C. AND D.C. CIRCUITS:
Growth and decay of current in an LR circuit with steady EMF – Growth and
decay of charge in a CR circuit – discharge of a circuit with LCR – condition for
discharge to be oscillatory – Frequency of oscillation –LC &LCR circuits applied with
AC – Sharpness of resonance – Power factor.
BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:
1. Electricity and magnetism- Brijlal and Subramaniam-Rratan Prakash Mandir –
New Delhi 1995.
2. Magnetism and Electricity – Khare and Srinivastave – Atma Ram and Sons –New
Delhi.
3. Magnetism and Electricity – D.M.Vasudeva, S.Chand & Co.
4. Electricity and magnetism – Ramamoorthy – NPC –Madras.
5. Electricity and Magnetism – R. Murugesan.
08UPH 6502
5Hrs / 5 Credits
Major Based Elective -II
ENERGY PHYSICS
Unit – I :
SUN
The characteristics of sun – Solar constant Electromagnetic energy spectrum –
Spectral distribution solar radiation of Earth’s surface – Solar Angles – Types
pyroheliometers – Estimation of average solar radiation.
Unit – II :
SOLAR COLLECTORS
Liquid flat plate collectors – General characteristics – Collection efficiency –
Loss coefficient – Evaluation – Temperature distribution and mean plate temperature –
Focusing type solar collectors – Concentrator and receiver geometrics – General
characteristics of focusing collectors – Optic losses – Construction of reflectors.
Unit – III:
SOLAR HEATERS AND COOLERS
Solar air heaters – Application of solar water heaters – Collectors and storage
tanks – Characteristics and performance of collectors – Storage of energy at high and low
temperatures.
Solar cooling system – Vapour compression systems and heat pump – Absorption
air conditioning – Open cycle cooling systems – Natural methods of air conditioning.
Unit – IV:
SOLAR GENERATORS
Solar thermal power generation – Solar still – Solar pump – Solar pond – Solar
cooker – Selective coating.
Conversion of light into electrical energy – Photovoltaic power generation – types
of solar cells – solar energy in space.
Unit – V:
OTHER ENERGY SOURCES
Fossil fuel resources – need for alternative energy resources – Biological
conversation – Biogas – Geothermal – Ocean thermal energy conversation – Wind power
– Tidal power – Nuclear power – Fusion and fission – Basic principles of magneto
hydrodynamics – solar production of hydrogen – Liquid hydrogen as a fuel in nature.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Solar Energy Utilization – G.D.Rai-Khanna Publications – Delhi – 1993.
2. Solar Energy – C.G.Agarwal.
08UPH 3601
(2 Hrs / 2 Credits)
Non Major Elective – I
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS
Unit – I
History of Physics
Discoveries of Aristotle, Galileo, Isaac Newton – Huygens, Maxwell,
Michael Faraday – Curies, Rutherford, Thomson, NielsBohr, Sommerfeld – Albert
Einstein, Sir. C.V. Raman.
Unit – II
Basic Physics : ( Laws)
Laws of Mechanics – Newton’s laws of motion – Failure of the laws –
Laws of Friction – Hooke’s law – Breakdown.
Unit – III
Applications of Elasticity
Bending of beams – Cantilever principles – girders – bridges – types.
Unit – IV
Sound
S.H.M – Lissajou’s figures – Acoustics – Production, Properties of
Ultrasonics – detection – Applications.
Unit – V
Spectrophysics (Optics)
Basis of Electro Magnetic. Spectrum – IR, UV& Raman-Spectroscopy.
Reference Books:
1. History of science.
2. Mechanics – Sankaranarayanan.
3. Sound – Narayanamurthy.
4. Optics - R.Murugesan.
Core – IX
08UPH 5409
(5 Hrs/ 5 Credits)
HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS
UNIT – I : SPECIFIC HEAT
Specific heat capacity of liquids – Dulong and Pettit’s law –Variation of specific
heat and atomic heat with temperature – Newton’s law’s of cooling –Specific heat
capacity of liquids by cooling –Barton’s correction
Specific heat capacity of gases – determination of CP & CV – Joules method &
Reynold’s method – Meyer’s relation.
UNIT – II : TRANSMISSION OF HEAT
Conduction process –Thermal conductivity – Measurement of thermal
conductivity by Forbe’s Method - Lee’s Disc method for bad conductor –Thermal
radiation –Stefan’s law –Newton’s law from Stefan’s law –Experimental Determination
of Stefan’s Constant –Solar constant –Angstrom’s Pyrohelio meter – Temperature of the
Sun – Distribution of energy in black body – Wien’s Displacement Law – Rayleigh
Jean’s law –Planck’s Law.
UNIT – III : KINETIC THEORY OF HEAT
Fundamental assumptions of Kinetic theory of heat – Pressure of a gas – Relation
between pressure and Kinetic energy – Kinetic interpretation of temperature – mean free
path –Two specific heat capacity of gases-Mayer’s relation –Determination of specific
heat capacity at constant volume by Joule’s method.
UNIT IV :
THERMODYNAMICS
Statement of zeroth and first law –Isothermal and adiabatic changes –Work done
during isothermal and adiabatic changes – Reversible and irreversible process –Carnot’s
theorem –Kelvin’s work scale of temperature –Entropy -Change of entropy in reversible
and irreversible processes.
UNIT V :
MAXWELL’S RELATIONS
Maxwell’s thermodynamical relations – Thermodynamical functions – TdS
equations – Application of Maxwell’s relations – variation of intrinsic energy with
volume – J.K. effect – change of temperature during adiabatic process.
BOOKS FOR STUDY:
1. Thermodynamics and statistical physics –J.K.Sharma and K.K.Sarkar –
Himalaya Publishing House
2. Heat, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics –Singhal, Agarwall and
Prakash.,Pragathi Prakasan.
3. Heat and Thermodynamics –Brijilal and Subramanian., S.Chand and co
4. A textbook of heat –M.Narayanamoorthy. K.Ramamoorthy and
S.n.Devanathan-Triveni bublishers
08UPH 6806
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
Skill Based Elective –VI
LASER PHYSICS
Unit – I :
BASICS
Population inversion – pumping process – two level Laser – three level Laser –
Classification of Lasers.
Unit – II :
INSTRUMENTATION
He-Ne laser – Ruby laser – CO2 laser – semiconductor Laser.
Unit – III:
INDUSTRIAL LASER APPLICATION
Laser cutting – Laser welding – Holography – Recording & Reconstruction.
Unit – IV:
LASERS IN MEDICINE
Laser Blood cell exacter – Lasers in glaucoma – Lasers in cancer treatment.
Unit – V:
LASERS IN COMMUNICATION
Optical fibres – types of fibre – numerical apperture – acceptance angle deviation
– block diagram of a Fibre optic communication system.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Lasers – Ajoy Ghatak & Thiyagarajan.
2. Nonlinear fibre optics – B.B.Lord
3. Laser & Optical Engineering – P.Das – Narosa.
Core – III
08UPH 2403
3 Hrs / 2 Credits
MECHANICS – I
Unit – I :
FRICTION
Friction-Laws of friction - static and dynamic friction - Limiting friction
Equilibrium of a body on an inclined plane – Lubricants.
Unit – II :
IMPULSE AND IMPACT
Impulse-Impact – Impulsive force - Laws of impact-Impact of a smooth sphere on a
smooth horizontal plane-Direct and oblique impact – Loss in Kinetic energy.
Unit – III:
RIGID BODY DYNAMICS
Kinetic energy of rotation - Moment of inertia of a diatomic molecule –
Rotational energy states of a diatomic molecule
Unit – IV:
CENTRE OF MASS
Centre of Mass – velocity and acceleration of centre of mass – system of variable
masses – equation for Rocket – Conversion of linear and angular momentum.
Unit – V:
GRAVITATION
Newton’s law of gravitation – Kepler’s laws – Deduction of Newton’s law from
Kepler’s law – Determination of G-Boy’s experiment.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Dynamics – M.Narayanamoorthy, The National Publishing co; Chennai.
2.
Properties of Matter – R.Murugesan, Schand, Delhi.
3. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur, Chand and co, Delhi.
4. Morden Physics – R. Murugesan & Kiruthika Sivaprasath
Core – V
08UPH 3405
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
MECHANICS – II
Unit – I :
GRAVITATION
Compound pendulum – equivalent simple pendulum – Determination of ‘g’ with
compound pendulum – variation of g with lattilude and altitude – Kater’s pendulum-“g”.
Unit – II :
HYDRODYNAMICS - I
Vertical rectangular lamina – Atmospheric pressure – its variation with altitude –
reasons for such variations.
Unit – III:
HYDRODYNAMICS - II
Equation of continuity of flow – Euler’s equation for unidirectional flow –
Torricelli’s theorem – Bernoulli’s theorem and applications – venturimeter and pitot tube.
Unit – IV:
ASTROPHYSICS - I
Universe – Galaxies – Milky way – Big Bang theory – Classification of Star –
Harnard classification system – Herzsprung – Russell diagram.
Unit – V:
ASTROPHYSICS - II
Stellar evolution – White Dwarfs – electrons in white dwarfs – Chandraselchar
limit – Neutron stars – Black holes.
Books for Study and Reference:
5. Dynamics – M.Narayanamoorthy, The National Publishing co; Chennai.
6.
Properties of Matter – R.Murugesan, Schand, Delhi.
7. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur, Chand and co, Delhi.
8. Morden Physics – R. Murugesan & Kiruthika Sivaprasath
08UPH 4602
(2 Hrs / 2 Credits)
Non Major Elective – II
MODERN PHYSICS
Unit – I
Computers – generation
First, Second, Third and Fourth generation computers.
Unit – II
Laser applications
Holography – Lasers in glaucoma – Lasers in Ophthalmology – bloodless
surge ry – Laser in NDT.
Unit – III
Special devices
Basic concepts of FET – UJT – SCR – LED – LCD & LDR.
Unit – IV
Energy physics
Solar energy – Solar water heater – solar cells – solar cooker – wind
energy – OTEC – Tidal energy.
Unit – V
Medical physics – fundamentals
Role of heat in medicine – Thermometry – Blood Pressure – Blood
pressure measurement – Eye pressure measurement – Urinary bladder pressure.
Reference Books:
1. Principles of computers – Sankaranarayanan.
2. Optics – Ghatak.
3. Principles of Electronics – V.K.Mehta.
4. Solar Energy – G.D.Roy.
5. Bio-Medical Instrumentation – Arumugam.
08UPH
6503
(5 Hrs/ 5
Credits)
Major based Elective - III
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
UNIT-I: GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMIC NUCLEUS:
Scattering of  - particles – Rutherford’s scattering formula and its experimental
verification – Nuclear size and its determination – Binding energy – semi - empirical
mass formula, Aston’s mass spectrograph, Bain bridge spectrograph.
UNIT-II: RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR RADIATION:
Fundamental laws of Radioactivity – Induced radioactivity - mixture of activities
– Measurement of decay constants – radio active dating – Natural radioactive series .
Stopping power of charged Nuclear particles,Stopping power and range for
electrons – absorption of gamma rays – photo electric effect – Compton effect – Pair
production.
UNIT-III: DETECTORS:
Ionization chamber – Proportional counter – Geiger mullar counter – Scintillation
counters – cloud chamber – Bubble chamber – BF3 counter – Photographic Emulsion
techniques.
UNIT-IV: PARTICLE ACCELERATORS:
Electrostatic accelerators – cockcroft – Walton – Van de Graaff – Tandem –
insulating core transformers – Linear accelerators.drift tube – Wave guide – Low energy
circular accelerators – cyclotran – Betatron – Principle of Phase stability – High energy
circular accelerators – Synchro cyclotron .
UNIT-V: NUCLEAR FISSION, FUSION AND REACTION:
Types of fission – Distribution of fission products – Fissile and Feritile materials
– spantaneous fission – Nuclear fission Thermo nuclear reactions – controlled thermo
nuclear reactions – Hydrogen bomb – kinds of nuclear reactions – Nuclear cross – section
– Compound Nucleus – Nuclear transmutations – Cross – section of nuclear reaction –
Continuum theory of nuclear reaction – optical model – different stages of nuclear
reaction – direct reactions.
BOOKS FOR STUDY:
1. Nuclear Physics – D.C .Tayal
2. Modern Physics – R.Murugeshan
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:
1. Nuclear Physics – B.L.Cohen
2. Structure of the atomic nucleus – J.Kvasnica
3. Introduction to Experimental Nuclear Physics – R.M.Singuru
(08UPH 5501)
(5 Hrs/ 5 credits)
Major Based Elective -I
OPTICS
UNIT – I
REFRACTION THROUGH LENSES
Refraction through lenses – Principal Foci –derivation produced by a thin lens –
Power of lens – Nodal points – Spherical aberration – Methods of reducing spherical
aberration – Chromatic aberration – Achromatism – Meniscus lens – Rainbow –
Primary and Secondary – Determination of wavelength of monochromatic light by
Michelson’s rotating mirror method.
UNIT – II OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
Kellner’s eye piece – Ramsden’s eye piece – Huygen’s eye piece – Applications – Resolving power of a Telescope –
Microscope – Electron microscope – constant deviation spectrometer – Abbe Reflectometer.
UNIT – III INTERFERENCE
Principle of interference – Lloyd’s single mirror – Achromatic fringes
with white light – interference in thin films – interference due to reflected light –
colours of thin films – Michelson interferometer – Types of fringes – visibility of
fringes.
UNIT – IV DIFFRACTION
Dispersive power of a grating – Prism & grating spectra – Diffraction of a
circular aperture – Mathematical treatment of diffraction at a circular aperture –
Diffraction at an opaque circular disc – diffraction pattern due to a narrow slit –
Cornu’s spiral – Fresnel’s integrals.
UNIT – V POLARIZATION
Nicol prism – Production and analysis of plane, circularly and
elliptically polarized light – Quarter & Half wave plate –Optical activity –
Fresnel’s theory of optical rotation – Laurent’s half shade polarimeter –
Determination of specific rotatory power of sugar solution – Lippich
polarimeter.
BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:
1. Optics – Brijlal and Subramaniam
2. A textbook of Optics – Ajay Ghatak
3. Optics – Khanna & Gulati
Core – I
08UPH 1401
( 6 Hrs / 5
Credits)
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
Unit – I: ELASTICITY AND BENDING OF BEAMS
Stress-strain diagram – Elastic moduli - Poisson’s ratio - Expression for bending
moment – Cantilever – Expression for depression – Experiment to find Young’s modulus
– Cantilever oscillation – Expression for period
Uniform bending – Expression for elevation – Young’s modulus using
microscope.
Unit – II: SURFACE TENSION
Definition and dimensions of surface tension – Surface energy, Angle of contact –
Excess of pressure over curved surfaces – soap bubble Variation of surface tension with
temperature – Jaegar’s experiment – Capillary rise experiment.
Unit – III:
VISCOSITY
Streamlined motion – Turbulent motion – Coefficient of viscosity and its
dimension - Rate of flow of liquid in a capillary tube – Poiseuille’s formula – Experiment
to determine the coefficient of viscosity of liquid - Searle’s viscometer experiment for
highly viscous liquids – comparison by Oswald’s viscometer.
Unit – IV:
PHYSICS OF LOW PRESSURE
Production and measurement of low pressure– Mcleod gauge & Knudsen’s gauge
– Gaede’s equation for the speed of the pump – Determination of speed – constant
volume method & constant pressure method – Cenco-Hyvac pump – measurement of low
pressure.
Unit – V:
OSMOSIS & DIFFUSION
Diffusion of liquids – Graham’s laws of diffusion in liquids – Ficks law of
diffusion – Analogy between liquid diffusion and heat conduction – Experimental
determination of coefficient of diffusion.
Osmosis and osmotic pressure – Experimental determination of osmotic pressure
(Berkeley and Hartley method) – Laws of osmotic pressure – elevation of the boiling
point – depression of freezing point.
BOOKS FOR STUDY
1. Properties of matter – Brijlal and Subramanian.
2. Properties of matter – D.S Mathur.
3. Properties of matter – H.Gulati.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Properties of matter – Subramania Iyer and Jeyaraman
2. Text book of properties of matter - R.Murugesm.
08UPH 3802
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
Skill Based Elective – II
RADIO & TV MECHANISM
Unit – I:
SOUND & RADIO WAVES
Wave motion – wave length & frequency nomenclature – V.L.F to E.H.F –
Frequency Modulation Principle- Antenna / aerial principles.
Unit – II:
AMPLIFIERS & OSCILLATORS
Audio amplifier – class A,B & C – basic features – characteristics & efficiency –
feed back principles – positive & negative feed back.
Unit – III:
RECTIFIERS & FILTERS
Principle of rectifier – full wave – bridge – with filters – stabilizer –demodulation.
Unit – IV:
TRANSMITTERS
Block diagram of Radio-transmitters – Monochrome & color T.V transmitter.
Unit – V:
RECEIVERS
Block diagram of simple & Superhetrodyne rodyne receiver – Monochrome &
color T.V receiver.
Books for Study and Reference:
1. Television Engineering – Gulatti
08UPH 6805
2 Hrs / 2 Credits
Skill Based Elective – V
SPECTROSCOPY
Unit – I :
MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY
Properties of electromagnetic spectrum – Types of molecular energies –
Translational energy, rotational energy, vibrational energy & electronic energy
(Qualitative ideas only).
Unit – II :
APPLICATIONS
Theory of microwave spectroscopy – Carbon monoxide & HCl molecule –
structure determination of OCS molecules.
Unit – III:
INFRA – RED SPECTROSCOPY
Range of I.R. – Theory of IR absorption spectroscopy – Energy level vibrating
diatomic molecule as anhormonic oscillator – linear molecules.
Unit – IV:
I.R. STUDIES
Single beam I.R. spectrometer – Applications to organic compound - C6 H 7 N
limitations of I.R. Spectroscopy
Unit – V:
RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
Characteristic properties of Raman lines – Difference between IR & Raman
spectra – Mechanism of Raman spectra – Classical and quantum theory.
Books for Study and Reference:
4. Spectroscopy – Gurdeep chatwal & Sham Anand
5. Spectroscopy – Aruldas.
Core – XII
08UPH 6412
(5 Hrs / 5 Credits)
WAVE MECHANICS
UNIT – I
EVOLUTION OF QUANTUM THEORY
Black-body radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis – Planck’s radiation law –
Matter waves – Experiment for the De Broglie wave length – Wave packet – Expression
for group velocity & Phase velocity – wave particle duality – Davission and Germer
experiment – G.P.Thomson’s experiment – Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle –
Applications: Non existence of electrons in nucleus.
UNIT – II
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS
Operators – Basic definitions – Orthonormal functions – Eigen functions
and Eigen values – Hermitian operator – Properties of Hermitian operator – Postulates of
Quantum mechanics – Measurability of observables – Ehrenfest’s theorem.
UNIT – III
SCHROEDINGER EQUATION AND SOME SIMPLE APPLICATIONS
Derivation of time – Dependent from Schrodinger equation – properties of
wave function – The particle in a box – potential step – The Barrier penetration problem
– Simple harmonic oscillator.
UNIT – IV
IDENTICAL PARTICLES AND SPIN
Physical meaning of identity – Symmetrical and Anti Symmetric wave
functions – Construction of Symmetric and anti Symmetric wave functions – Particle
exchange operator – Distinguish ability of identical particles – Pauli’s exclusion principle
– The Pauli’s exclusion principle from Slater’s determinant Pauli’s spin matrices for
electron.
UNIT – V
THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY
Michelson – Morley experiment – The postulates of special theory of
relativity – Lorentz transformations – velocity transformations – Length contraction –
time dilation – Relativistic mass – Mass and energy.
BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE
1. Modern Physics – R. Murugesan, Kiruthiga vasan, Sulthan Chand Publication.
2. Principle of Modern Physics – Saxena, Narosa Publications.
3. Quantum Mechanics – Sathya Prakash.