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The Battle of the Bulge By: Matthew Hansen, Lizzie, Leah, and Declan Hickey Key: Blue=Allies Red=Axis Vocabulary 1)Bulge as of the Battle of the Bulge: The “bulge” refers to the wedge that the Germans moved into the Allied lines, it is the bulge around the Ardennes Forest. 2)The main allied nations involved in World War 2 were, but there were others as well: Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. 3) The main axis countries involved in World War 2 were, but there were others as well: Germany, Japan, and Italy 4) Tank: A large storage compartment, especially for liquid or gas, or a heavy fighting vehicle on a metal track Timeline The Germans tried to push the Allied lines back. December 16, 1944 The Germans formed a bulge around the Ardennes forest. December 1944 Allied forces, America and Britain joined to fight the Germans. December 1944 The U.S. first*, British 2nd and U.S. 3rd armies attempted to batter the Bulge. Late December 1944 The allies met fierce resistance from the 5th, 7th and 6th panzer armies Late December 1944 to early January 1945 Timeline/Summary Fighting ensued Early January 1945 The Nazis hit a shortage of fuel Mid January 1945 The Nazis surrendered January 25th 1945 Summary The Battle of the Bulge was a German offensive battle in Belgium and Luxembourg that Germany lost to the allied forces due to fuel shortages. The Germans were trying to push the allied forces back, which is where the name “bulge” came from. This battle helped the Allied forces, and the impact on war was that it is seen as Hitler’s last major offensive in World War II. Technologies On the left, there is a Tiger Tank, and on the right there is a Sherman Tank. Tiger Tank: Pushed the boundaries, Length: 20 ft. 8 in., Width: 11 ft. 8 in., Height: 9 ft. 10 in, Weight: 62.72 tons, Created by Germany Sherman Tank: length=19 feet 4 inches width=8 feet 7 inches height=9 feet weight=33 tons crew=5 was designed and created by the U.S. Karabiner 98 Kurtz was a small German gun The Luger is a German pistol that was reliable and deadly Trains were used to transport More advanced medicine Casualties and Maps ● ● ● ● America had 89,000 casualties The British had 125,000 casualties Germany had 850,000 casualties Overall 1,246,000 casualties This map shows where the Battle of the Bulge took place in relation to where Germany is on the map. You can see why Belgium was land that Germany This is a map of the battle plans and advances. This is an image of casualties from the Battle of the Bulge. Allied and Axis Countries involved ● ● ● ● ***the circles are where the battle took place*** America, Britain, and Germany were involved in The Battle of the Bulge. Germany was an axis power America and Britain were allied powers France, Canada, Belgium, and luxembourg worked to defend their territory and partially helped the allied powers Germany Great Britain North America Video and Interesting Facts ● The allies missed several early warnings of an offensive. ● Hitler’s General advised against the attack ● Bad phone connection, because of a bad landline, helped lead to catastrophe for one U.S. division. ● German troops used stolen U.S. army Uniforms to wreak havoc behind allied lines ● U.S. troops mounted a famous defense of the Town of Bastogne, Belgium. ● It marked the first time the U.S. army was desegregated during WWII, it was desegregated Because the U.S. needed more men and called on black G.I.s and some 2,500 African Americans were desegregated. ● Weather patterns played a major role in the outcome of the battle. ● Fuel Shortages caused the Germans to falter and lose the battle Major Leaders/Why is it called the “bulge”? George S. Patton, U.S. Walter Model, Germany Why is the battle called the Battle of the Bulge? It is called the Battle of the Bulge because the Bernard Montgomery, Great Britain the Germans created a bulge around the area of the Ardennes forest in pushing through the American defensive. Works Cited Admin. "Weapons Used in the Battle of the Bulge - GunNews.com." Gun News RSS. 09 Dec. 2013. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. Andrews, Evan. "8 Things You May Not Know About the Battle of the Bulge." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 16 Dec. 2014. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. "Battle of the Bulge." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. By April 1945 the Germans Only Had 90 Operational Tanks on the Western Front, Most of It Being Destroyed or Abandoned at Normandy. "Site Navigation." Warfare History Network. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. By David Bocquelet On December 1, 2014 · 14 Comments. "Panzer VI Tiger." Tanks Encyclopedia. 24 Mar. 2016. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. By Late 1944, Germany Was Unmistakably Losing the War. The Soviet Red Army Was Closing in on the Eastern Front, While Strategic Allied Bombing Was Wreaking Havoc on German Cities. The Italian Peninsula Had Been Captured and Liberated, and the Allied Armies Were Advancing Rapidly through France from West to East. Therefore, Adolph Hitler Knew That the End Was near If Something Could Not Be Done to Slow the Allies' Advance. "Battle of the Bulge." Battle of the Bulge. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. Historychannel. "World War II in HD: Battle of the Bulge | History." YouTube. YouTube, 26 Feb. 2010. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. Http://www.facebook.com/pages/Aboutcom-Military-History/292548007421906. "World War II: Tiger Tank." About.com Education. 02 Feb. 2016. Web. 12 Sept. 2016. {, By. "FEATURED ARTIFACT: SHERMAN TANK." The National WWII Museum. Web. 12 Sept. 2016.