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ITP Conference 2016 Special Edition The Platelet News In This Issue Message From the Executive Director 2 Treating ITP: Balancing the Risks vs. Benefits 4 Top Concerns for ITP Patients 5 ITP Conference 2016 is Outstanding Success! Family Fun Event 6 By Caroline Kruse What Our Friends Are Saying about the Conference 6 VOL. 18; NO. 2 SUMMER 2016 As one PDSA member and conference attendee said, “You’ve set a new standard!” ITP Conference 2016, which was held July 8-10 in Orlando, Florida, was the organization’s largest conference to date – with 287 attendees, representing nine different countries, including Argentina, Austria, Canada, Germany, Mexico, Pakistan, Sweden, the UK and US. We had 159 (CONTINUED ON PAGE 3) PCOR: What is it and Why is it Important to Patients with a Rare Disease? 8 In Appreciation 8 Walk/Run News 9 Bringing Your Best to Life and Health Challenges 10 ITP Conference 2016 held July 8-10 in Orlando, FL had a record turnout with 287 attendees representing nine different countries and 159 first-time attendees September is ITP Awareness Month Join the Movement That’s Gone Global! By Nancy Potthast “Awareness is empowering.” – Rita Wilson PDSA was founded on the premise that informed patients would not only have a deeper understanding of their disease, but would also have more meaningful conversations with their doctors to develop a personalized treatment plan in managing and living life with ITP. Less than a decade ago, ITP had no awareness color, no month to celebrate the cause, and most people had never heard the acronym ITP – let alone the words immune thrombocytopenia. In just the past six years, PDSA.org visitors (CONTINUED ON PAGE 7) IMPORTANT: The information contained in this newsletter is for educational purposes only. For advice on your unique medical condition please consult a health care professional. PDSA Fundraising News 11 Audi Gerstein Scholarship Recipients 13 Local Support Groups 14 Support Group News 15 Children with ITP: Treatments, School, and Sports 16 In Memory / In Honor 17 My ITP Journey 17 ICON Pediatrician Answers Parents’ Questions 18 What Our Friends Are Saying on Facebook 19 ITP Pathogenesis: the Immune System Attack on our Platelets 20 Can We Cure ITP? 21 Kids Korner 22 Global View 23 A Different View 24 United Way Pledge Time 26 What Our Friends Are Saying 27 2 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org From the Executive Director It’s been 15 years since the first local ITP support group was founded in Cleveland, Ohio. Encouraged by her hematologist, Alan Lichtin, MD at the Cleveland Clinic, ITP patient Barbara Hise asked me about starting a local group together. At the time we thought that there were local ITP support groups all across the country. We found out we were the first group and today there are 39 local PDSA support groups across the U.S. and Canada, including a parents’ teleconference support group and a Canadian support group. Due to health issues, Barbara has decided to ‘retire’ as my co-facilitator of the Cleveland group. But her legacy, and that includes her husband Ralph who is always by her side, will live on through all of the people she has helped over the years. Our group met every other month for 15 years. Sometimes we would have anywhere from 15-20 people attend a meeting. Sometimes there were just three or four of us. I will never forget the time our friend Susan attended her first ITP support group meeting. She had fought cancer of the appendix, breast cancer and Crohn’s Disease, but she was terrified that she would have a brain bleed and die from ITP. After Barbara talked with Susan on the phone and encouraged her to attend our meeting, Susan burst into tears hearing members of the group share their ITP stories. She knew she was not alone and that there were Join… many different paths to healing. I’m happy to report that Susan’s ITP has been in remission for years and I know how grateful she is for Barbara’s support. As I have said many times, if you can help just one person then you have made a difference. And Barbara has certainly made a difference in this world. At this year’s “Pump it up for Platelets” walk/run at the ITP Conference in Orlando, our small but mighty group (due to the Florida heat and humidity we had to start the event at 7 am!) was just finishing the last lap of the race when Board Member Kim Everett called me over. She was speaking with a young woman and her husband who were at the hotel on their honeymoon. They were out for an early morning walk and happened to see the PDSA sign and our purple ITP t-shirts. She told Kim that she had ITP. We then called a couple of other ITP patients over to talk with her and her husband. We shared stories of our personal ITP journeys and offered some treatment and support resources. This woman had been battling ITP for a number of years and she had never met anyone with ITP. She was so overwhelmed that the tears just rolled down her face. It was a very moving moment and speaks to the power of PDSA. Caroline Kruse, Executive Director Platelet Disorder Support Association Your valuable donation will enable PDSA to enhance the programs and services that help those suffering with ITP and other platelet disorders. For more information about making a gift of $1,000 or more, contact Caroline Kruse, Executive Director, at (877) 528-3538 toll free or by e-mail, [email protected]. PDSA Board Members Peter Pruitt, Chairman, Coral Gables, FL Jay Charness, Vice Chair, Arvada, CO Kim Everett, Treasurer, Mishicot, WI Beth Siegelbaum, Secretary, Norwalk, CT Karen Avrick, Woodbury, NY Brian Bamesberger, Loch Lloyd, MO Jamie Harwell, Helena, MT Diane Joseph, McLean, VA Linda McGuirl, Basking Ridge, NJ Dale Paynter, Cambridge, ON, Canada Barbara Hise (seated) with members of the Cleveland ITP Support Group; Back row L to R: Ben & Mary Ann Donatelli, Ralph Hise, Ken Kruse Thank you to sponsor for supporting the PDSA Website: www.pdsa.org Platelet Disorder Support Association The Platelet News Carol Hoxie, Managing Editor Platelet Disorder Support Association Caroline Kruse, Executive Director Brenda Foster, Administrative Manager Carol Hoxie, Communication Specialist Alexandra Kruse, Research Coordinator Nancy Potthast, Director of Marketing Jody Shy, Programs & Events Manager Sue Zemon, Chief Financial Officer Jeff Cooper, Web site and Social Media Manager Joan Young, Founder The Platelet News is published quarterly by A nonprofit organization dedicated to enhancing the lives of people with ITP and other platelet disorders through education, advocacy, research, and support. For more information contact: PDSA 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150 Cleveland, OH 44141 Phone: 1-87-PLATELET or (440) 746-9003 Fax: (844) 270-1277 www.pdsa.org • [email protected] PDSA is a 501(c)3 organization. All contributions are tax deductible. phone 1-87-PLATELET ITP Conference 2016 is Outstanding Success! first-time attendees and PDSA awarded $24,000 in scholarships to those in need. With an amazing location just minutes from Walt Disney World, the Hilton Orlando Bonnet Creek provided this year’s attendees with a beautiful setting and convenient location. They had opportunities to catch up with old friends and meet new friends, learn and interact with the PDSA medical advisors and speakers. In addition, they could explore the variety of activities in the local Orlando area whether relaxing at the incredible hotel pool with the lazy river, or spending the day at one of the Disney or Universal theme parks, which many families did before and after the conference. Now in its 16th year, ITP Conference 2016 offered attendees the opportunity to hear the experiences of other ITP patients, meet with PDSA industry partners who were offering the latest information and resources on a variety of treatment options and assistance programs, and talk with world-renowned ITP experts. They came to hear this year’s program on topics including: understanding the risks versus benefits of ITP treatments; children’s ITP: treatments, school and sports; women and girls: bleeding disorders and reproductive issues; connections between ITP and blood clots; living with ITP: traveling, surgery and participating in sports; and updates on the latest ITP research and new treatments being developed. The “ABC’s of ITP: take the Jeopardy Challenge” and “Communicating with Your Doctor” where the PDSA medical advisors took on the role of doctor and patient, were both informative and entertaining! In between and after the educational sessions of the three-day conference, 3 CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 there was time for interaction among patients and caregivers at a patient mixer and ice cream social on Friday night, a dinner program (including a fun, interactive quiz) sponsored by Amgen on Saturday night, followed by our family fun party with the Caribbean Crew Steel Drum Band playing calypso and reggae music. Everyone stayed around to see if they were the lucky winners of the many raffles. Our annual Kid’s Camp provided plenty of crafts, games and fun while parents attended programs, and the always popular “For Teens Only” program was expanded this year to an additional day and gave our teens and young adults the chance to meet and express their creativity together in a new project. The weekend wrapped-up on Sunday with our facilitators’ workshop for current support group facilitators and those who were interested in becoming a facilitator; and a wonderful and enlightening program on “Bringing Your Best to Life and Health Challenges” presented by Jane Ehrman, M.Ed. from the Cleveland Clinic’s Wellness Institute. Finally, in an illuminating and moving panel session three patients shared their varied stories of living with ITP. This summer issue of The Platelet News features Part 1 of the highlights from this year’s ITP conference presentations. Part 2 will appear in the fall issue. The new 2016 Conference flash drive set with recordings of the conference sessions is available on the PDSA Web site in The Platelet Store. For our 2017 conference next July we will be heading out West to Chandler, Arizona, so save the date for July 28-30. We hope to announce details in the next month or so. We hope you can join us! Thank you to our 2016 National ITP Conference Sponsors Platinum Sponsor Gold Sponsor Gold Sponsor Silver Sponsor 4 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Treating ITP: Balancing the Risks vs. Benefits ITP CONFERENCE 2016 • DRS. DONALD ARNOLD, JAMES BUSSEL, CRAIG KESSLER, AND MICHAEL TARANTINO Medical Advisors Donald M. Arnold, M.D. McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada By Carol Hoxie During the ITP Conference 2016 Saturday morning session Drs. Arnold, Tarantino, Kessler and Bussel presented four leading ITP treatments, explaining how the treatments work and possible drawbacks. Dr. Donald Arnold, of McMaster University in Canada, discussed the thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPOs) that include Nplate® (romiplostim) and Promacta/Revolade® (eltrombopag). Both TPOs increase platelet production in the patient’s bone marrow and improve patient’s quality of life by reducing bleeding symptoms. He said the TPOs are remarkably safe and effective. Nplate is given as a weekly injection, while Promacta is a daily oral pill. Both Nplate and Promacta/Revolade have been found to have a 70-90% success rate of raising platelet counts. In terms of side effects for eltrombopag, blood clots were reported in 5% of patients, while increases in liver enzymes were reported in 10%. In the patients on romiplostim, blood clots occurred in 6.5% and increases in reticulin in bone marrow occurred in 6.9%. Overall the TPOs have been found safe when used long term, with no major side effects. Dr. Arnold said we have about a decade of results now. In about 25-30% of ITP patients TPO-induced remissions have occurred. Dr. Michael Tarantino, of the Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute of Peoria, IL, discussed the pros and cons Right: At this year’s ITP conference a panel of doctors discussed the four main ITP treatments. Shown (L-R) Michael Tarantino, MD; Donald Arnold, MD; James Bussel, MD; and Craig Kessler, MD of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) as an ITP treatment. IVIg is a sterile, purified IgG product made from pooled human plasma. It has been available as an ITP treatment since 1981. On the good side, IVIg raises platelets rapidly, usually in 1-3 days. The platelet-raising effects last from weeks to sometimes months. IVIg is usually well-tolerated. On the bad side, IVIg has a high cost (thousands of dollars per treatment) and possible side effects such as headaches, fevers, or infusion reactions. These occur in about one-third of patients. And, IVIg doesn’t stop ITP – it raises platelet counts temporarily. Dr. Craig Kessler, of Georgetown University, in Washington, DC described using rituximab (Rituxan®) for ITP. Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody against the protein CD20, which is found mainly on the surface of immune system B cells. This second-line ITP treatment is infused to humans and affects what is causing the ITP. It is very effective at attacking the B cells that turn on the antibody action that causes attacks on the platelets. He said the first rituximab treatment is the most likely to cause an allergic reaction and occurs in at least 40% of patients. Rituximab has a 50% response rate and the platelet raising effect is durable (lasting up to five years). James Bussel, M.D. Weill Medical College, Cornell University New York, NY Douglas Cines, M.D. University of Pennsylvania Hospital Philadelphia, PA Amy Geddis, M.D., Ph.D. Seattle Children’s Hospital Seattle, WA Terry Gernsheimer, M.D. Puget Sound Blood Center • Seattle, WA Andra H. James, M.D. Duke University • Durham, NC Craig Kessler, M.D. Georgetown University Hospital Washington, DC David Kuter, M.D., D.Phil. Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA Michele P. Lambert, M.D. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) Philadelphia, PA Howard A. Liebman, M.D. Norris Cancer Center Hospital Los Angeles, CA Diane J. Nugent, M.D. Children’s Hospital of North Orange County (CHOC) • Orange, CA Drew Provan, M.D. Barts & The London Queen Mary’s School of Medicine & Dentistry London, UK If rituximab is combined with other (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) John Semple, Ph.D. St. Michael’s Hospital • Toronto, Canada Michael Tarantino, M.D. Bleeding & Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, IL Emeritus Robert McMillan, M.D. The Scripps Research Institute • La Jolla,CA Platelet Disorder Support Association phone 1-87-PLATELET 5 Top Concerns for ITP Patients: From Fatigue to Vaccines ITP CONFERENCE 2016 • PANEL FEATURING DRS. DONALD ARNOLD, JAMES BUSSEL, TERRY GERNSHEIMER, CRAIG KESSLER, DAVID KUTER, HOWARD LIEBMAN, AND JOHN SEMPLE By Carol Hoxie The doctor’s panel in this Saturday conference session discussed concerns of ITP patients, including blood clots, travel, and vaccines. Dr. Howard Liebman, of the University of Southern California, described thrombosis and risk of blood clots in ITP patients. Studies from large patient registries showed ITP patients were 1.5 – 3 times more likely to develop clotting problems than the general population. He said surprisingly ITP patients can develop clots even if their platelet count is low. Data from 1990 – 2010 showed that rates of venous thromboembolism (VTEs) have doubled in the US. Antiphospholipid antibodies (which occur in 25-40 percent of ITP patients) increase clotting risk. There is a US obesity epidemic and obesity is an inflammatory disorder. Many ITP patients are on steroid therapy, which sometimes leads to a more immobile lifestyle and increased risk of blood clots. Autoimmune disorders (like ITP) involve inflammation in the body, which raises levels of pro-clotting factors in the blood. Doctors who discussed top concerns of ITP patients at this year’s ITP conference included: (shown L – R) Donald Arnold, MD; James Bussel, MD; Howard Liebman, MD; John Semple, PhD; Terry Gernsheimer, MD; Craig Kessler, MD; and David Kuter, MD IVIg treatment has been related to higher risk for clots. What about the TPOs (Nplate® and Promacta®)? Studies found that most clotting in ITP patients on TPO therapy occurred in the arteries. He said we don’t routinely put ITP patients on aspirin therapy. Some doctors think they can’t put ITP patients on anticoagulation therapy but that is not so. We can treat clots with low molecular heparins. Doctors can do full anticoagulation with the newer anti-clotting agents if the patient is at 15,000 or higher count. Dr. Liebman said it’s not a good idea to put in a ‘filter’ to catch blood clots. In fact, it’s more likely to cause a clot in ITP patients; he has seen bad outcomes when used. A patient in the audience asked whether the data on ITP and clots applied to adults and children or adults only. Dr. Liebman said the registries were primarily adult ITP patients. There is some minor clot risk for pediatric patients. Dr. Bussel mentioned clots were more likely in teen women than in the pediatric population. Dr. Terry Gernsheimer, of the University of Washington at Seattle, discussed travel concerns for ITP patients. She said plane (CONTINUED ON PAGE 7) Treating ITP: Balancing the Risks vs. Benefits CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4 types of corticosteroids patients may get a better response. Time to response is approximately 4 - 6 weeks. The main drawbacks of rituximab are: it’s expensive and the first dose must be given with medical supervision. Before treatment patients need to be prescreened to rule out hepatitis B and C. Also, rituximab cannot be given in pregnancy and a serious allergic reaction can be fatal. Dr. James Bussel, of Cornell University, in New York City discussed splenectomy for treating ITP patients. In the past, ITP treatment was usually steroids, then splenectomy, until IVIg was available in 1981. Most splenectomies today are done with laparoscopic surgery with recovery time about 1 - 2 weeks. If a splenectomy ‘works’ the patient’s platelet count may increase right away. He said the highest rate of ITP ‘cure’ with surgery is splenectomy. The highest rate of cure (long –term remission) without surgery or ongoing treatment is rituximab (Rituxan®). Most ITP patients don’t want a spleen removal now because it is only successful at raising platelet counts in about 60-65% of patients. Prior to the 1980s it was a widely used ITP treatment. Also, Dr. Bussel mentioned the possible serious side effects of the surgery, including bleeding, infection and blood clots. ITP patients have a 1.5 fold increase in clotting (including strokes) after splenectomy. Some patients have developed serious postsplenectomy sepsis (blood infection). A patient’s platelet count can shoot up high right after the surgery or it may ‘kick in’ about a month later. Dr. Bussel said splenectomy patients need to keep up their vaccines after the surgery. 6 www.pdsa.org Saturday Evening Family Fun Event ITP CONFERENCE 2016 The Platelet News What Our Friends Are Saying about the Conference We received many wonderful and inspiring comments about this year’s ITP conference in Orlando, FL. Thank you to everyone who took time to provide PDSA with your feedback. Here are some comments we received: ITP Warriors unite at the premier ITP patient event to make the World #ITPaware! (Pictured in front row from left to right: ITP Warrior Cassidy Gallo, ITP Warrior Heather Maynard, PDSA’s Research Coordinator and Circle of Hope member Alex Kruse. Pictured in center row from left to right: ITP Warrior and Circle of Hope member Aandrea Hays, ITP Warrior and Circle of Hope member Kristen Hunt, ITP Warrior Joe Ippolito, ITP Warrior and Circle of Hope member Melissa Hilsabeck. Pictured in back is ITP Warrior and Circle of Hope member Joe Winter) After a long day of educational sessions, conference attendees warmly welcomed the Caribbean Crew Steel Drum Band as it filled the air with harmonious sounds of the tropics. “Another successful conference, full of support, love and education, empowering people forward, to fulfill their life’s dreams and passions. As a board member, comments from first time attendees and hugs from repeat attendees, remind me why Jim and I support PDSA and attend this wonderful event each year. Honored to be involved with an organization that really cares and supports ITP patients in education, advocacy and research.” – Kim E. “Worth all the effort to get to 2016 Orlando Conference! Two benefits are the interaction with others with ITP and the information. Overload, but hoping some can be on the Web site to read and digest.” – Jerry J. For some, ITP Conference is more lovingly referred to as the yearly PDSA Reunion where ITP Warriors and their supporters come together to celebrate their bonds and connect with those new to the World of ITP (pictured from left to right: Susan Paynter, ITP Warrior, PDSA Board Member and Support Group Facilitator Dale Paynter, ITP Survivor, PDSA Board Member and Support Group Facilitator Kim Everett and Jim Everett). ITP Warrior Nathan Weinberger (right) enlists his brothers Connor (center) and Aiden (left) to champion the cause and Sport Purple for Platelets! It didn’t take long for the stimulating pitch of the steel drum and the intoxicating timbre of the saxophone to get the crowd up and moving with a conga line! A group steps outside to catch the fireworks display done Disney style! “This was my first conference. I have had ITP for 16 years and didn’t know that there were others like me out there to talk to. I am so glad I came because now I know I’m not alone and have numbers and email addresses of people I can talk to now. I loved how we could personally talk to the doctors and ask questions one on one. I definitely will be attending next year. Where I live there is no one that has my condition.” – Adult ITP attendee “Thank you PDSA for a great conference!” – Aaron G. “Good Morning Jody, I wanted to thank you again for awarding me a scholarship to attend the platelet conference in Orlando, Florida. You and the staff did an amazing job of putting the conference together. I was able to interact with many wonderful people that shared their journey with ITP. I look forward to attending (CONTINUED ON PAGE 15) Platelet Disorder Support Association Awareness Month Links September is ITP Awareness Month Upcoming Events CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 http://pdsa.org/contribute/raise-awareness-foritp/fundraising-events.html have increased from 20,000-30,000 to 50,000-60,000 unique visitors per month from 130 countries. Yes, you read those numbers correctly – WE’RE GETTING THERE BABY! Pump It Up For Platelets! Events http://itpwalk.org/ Become a Member or Renew your Membership http://pdsa.org/contribute/individualmemberships.html Donate http://www.pdsa.org/contribute/item/1150.html Share Your Stories http://pdsa.org/join-the-community/personalstories.html PD’s Platelet Push http://pdsa.org/contribute/raise-awareness-foritp/pd-platelet-push-project.html Thank you to our National 2016 Walk / Run Sponsors Silver Sponsor Silver Sponsor Bronze Sponsor Each year more stories about ITP make news headlines, more practitioners learn that fatigue isn’t just in a patient’s head, more ITP Warriors are educated with the most recent treatments, connect with others affected by ITP, and are empowered by knowledge that gives them the strength to fight this frustrating disorder. IT’S ALL THE RESULT OF AN EFFECTIVE PARTNERSHIP – a partnership determined to pave the way to a day when we won’t recall the time before ITP Awareness Champions would SPORT PURPLE FOR PLATELETS and ITP Warriors would celebrate their trials of and triumphs over ITP during Awareness phone 1-87-PLATELET 7 Month. This year, PDSA has joined together with more than 23 patient support groups from around the world to create a global voice for ITP patients and will celebrate Global ITP Awareness Week beginning on Monday, September 26th and ending on Friday, September 30th (Sport Purple for Platelets Day). This September, partner with PDSA and our comrades around the world in the fight against ITP – attend an event, paint those newsfeeds purple, renew or become a PDSA member, make a donation in honor of an ITP Warrior, and share your stories and selfies so we can continue to get closer to the day when ITP is no longer an unknown. Visit www.PDSA.org for information about ITP Awareness Month, www.GlobalITP.org for information about Global ITP Awareness Week, and join the movement in support of our mission to empower ITP Warriors in their fight against ITP. Top Concerns for ITP Patients: From Fatigue to Vaccines CONTINUED FROM PAGE 5 bleeding while travelling. Bringing travel is very safe in today’s pressurized antibiotics, in case of an infection, is a aircraft. She makes sure her patients have good idea if travelling in developing at least a 20,000 count before they travel, nations where medical care may be not because it’s unsafe on the plane, but because their count might fall some more difficult to get. Be sure to get the during their trip. ITP name(s) and contact patients should wear information of local medical doctors you could see identification in the area you will be bracelets. It is a good visiting. idea to bring your She recommended medications with you, as well as a copy visiting a Travel Medical of the prescriptions. Clinic to obtain She recommends specialized medical bringing emergency advice about endemic medication, such as infections and prednisone, Amicar appropriate vaccines for or Lysteda, which the country you will Dr. Gernsheimer talks with an attendee at this year’s ITP conference in Orlando can help stop (CONTINUED ON PAGE 12) 8 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org PCOR: What is it and Why is it Important to Patients with a Rare Disease? ITP CONFERENCE 2016 By Alex Kruse In addition to showing videos of patient questions before sessions, providing a just-for-teens track, and creating new patient-centered research framework and priorities during the 2016 ITP Conference, PDSA had the pleasure of introducing a representative from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), Dr. Danielle Whicher, to educate patients about the significance of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research for rare diseases. The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute promotes research that emphasize hypotheses answering critical questions from patients and caregivers. They focus specifically on generating results that can be easily applied to patients and specifically underscore the importance of engaging patients throughout the research process. They believe that patient-engaged research will culminate in findings that will be increasingly utilized in a clinical setting. What exactly is Patient-Centered Outcomes Research? PCOR investigates commonly used treatment options of a clinical disease in a real-world setting. It fills evidence gaps such as “are there different ways of managing the clinical condition of interest? Is it difficult to choose? Do different doctors recommend different treatment approaches?” Most importantly, patients are involved in research design and conduct, ensuring that the investigation provides solutions to vital patient questions. PCOR answers the question “which of the available options is best and for which patients?” and produces evidence that helps patients, caregivers, and physicians make more informed healthcare decisions. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research is especially crucial for patients with rare diseases such as ITP. Considering that a cure for ITP has not yet been discovered, there tend to be differences in the way this disorder and its symptoms are treated in a clinical setting. While it’s wonderful that patients have a plethora of therapy options, questions still remain regarding the best method to treat ITP. In this scenario, utilizing the main tenets of PCOR to develop studies that contribute evidence on the best way to manage the disorder will considerably influence patient and caregiver quality of life. Ultimately, PCOR will be invaluable for PDSA and ITP patients, as the development of patient-centered studies will surely yield meaningful information on the best way to manage ITP for each patient. Celebrate ITP Awareness Month with 20% off in the Platelet Store! Visit The Platelet Store: https://www.pdsa.org/ products-a-publications/ the-plateletstore.html#!/AwarenessItems/c/4339024/ offset=0&sort=normal 20% discount applies only to purchases made in September (excluding Conference USB flash drives) In Appreciation The following individuals were active members of the CIRCLE OF HOPE between April 1 and June 30, 2016. Circle of Hope members donate or raise $1,000 or more within a calendar year and serve as PDSA’s philanthropic leaders. April – June, 2016 Emily Auterson • Andrew Avrick • Karen & Adam Avrick • Cindy & Philip Ayliff • Kenda & Brian Bamesberger • Kim & Robert Barber • Amita & Ranjive Bhalla • Brendan Cameron • Leilani de Castro • Audrey & Jay Charness • Barry Deutsch • Rachel & Patrick English • Robert Feiner • Allison & Keith Flowers • Susan Frank • Jan & Steve Gardner • Terri & Michael Goldberg • Wanda Gregory • Jen & Benjamin Grimes • Kim & Rodney Hall • Kristin Henrikson & Jon Brandt • Noelle & Mat Heyman • Melissa Hilsabeck • Madeline & John Hromyak • Kristin Hunt • Karen & David Imig • Anne & Pitkin Johnson • Joan & Richard Jordan • Diane & Robert Joseph • Sharon Kaye • Emily & Kris Kile • Louise Kittel • Alexandra Kruse • Caroline & Ken Kruse • Irene & David Kuter, MD, DPhil • Paula Lagree • David Lihani • Jenn & Andy Lindal/For the Love of Gracie • Kristie Lyons • Mary Lou & James Lyons • Eleonore & Russell McCabe • The McGuirl Family • Irma & Daniel Miles • Kim & Bobby Moore • Stephanie & Mike Moran • Colleen O’Hara & Doug Mashkuri Charitable Fund • Jeanne & Dan Pinnell • Rae Ellen Pistone • Nancy & Michael Potthast • Jacqueline & Bruce Prescott • Meredith Prescott • Barbara & Peter Pruitt, Jr. • Shirley & Peter Pruitt, Sr. • Patricia Pulley • Angela Racoosin • Virginia Rennie • Jennifer & Joseph Roberts • Martha Roberts • Steven Rodgers • Karen Rosenbaum • Trish & Paul Santaromana (CONTINUED ON PAGE 17) Platelet Disorder Support Association phone 1-87-PLATELET Walk / Run News Summer Pump It Up For Platelets! Events VISIT WWW.ITPWALK.ORG TO FIND A LOCATION NEAR YOU! By Nancy Potthast Ames, IA Pump It Up For Platelets! • Event Date: June 11, 2016 • Total Raised: $4,525 Read Hayley’s ITP Journey: http://pdsa.convio.net/site/TR?fr_id=1130&pg=informational&sid=1022 Morgan (L) and Brayden (R) Shimanek, sons of event organizer and ITP Warrior, Hayley Shimanek take a break from helping Mom with the festivities to enjoy a game of bean bag toss. ITP Warrior and event organizer, Hayley Shimanek (L) sharin’ the love with sons Morgan (center), Brayden (right front) and husband Nathan (right back). The growing group of Ames, IA ITP Awareness Champions pose for the camera at the 2016 event. Orlando, FL Pump It Up For Platelets! • Event Date: July 8, 2016 • Total Raised: $4,732.80 Read Andrew & Sydney’s ITP Journey: http://pdsa.convio.net/site/TR?fr_id=1160&pg=informational&sid=1022 Event organizers Karen Avrick (L) and her son, Andrew Avrick (R) respectfully pose with a space for their missing team member, Sydney Avrick. Karen is a PDSA Board Member, Circle of Hope Member and all three members of the Avrick family are ITP Warriors! Sydney could not be present at the 1st annual event due to a scheduling conflict, but did a great job rallying the troops in the fight against ITP! A PDSA banner hung freely under a tree on the steamy morning of the Orlando event, stopped a passer-by dead in her tracks and then brought her to tears. The young woman enjoying the last morning of her honeymoon had lived with ITP for years and thought she was all alone…not anymore. Up and at ‘em! ITP Awareness Champions were up at the crack of dawn for the first annual ITP Conference Pump It Up For Platelets! 9 10 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Bringing Your Best to Life and Health Challenges ITP CONFERENCE 2016 • KEYNOTE SPEAKER: JANE PERNOTTO EHRMAN, M.ED. By Carol Hoxie At this year’s conference Keynote presented on Sunday, Jane Pernotto Ehrman, M.Ed., a Mind/Body Medicine Specialist at the Cleveland Clinic’s Wellness Institute discussed what contributes to your best life. Ms. Ehrman is certified in clinical hypnotherapy and Interactive Guided ImageryTM. She helps clients transform their health and life challenges, including chronic illness, into opportunities for healing and personal growth. She said, “You see the world through how you feel.” She illustrated that idea by showing a short video of buses, trains, traffic, messy streets and hectic activity set to a loud, cacophonous music soundtrack. She contrasted that same video set to the beautiful classical music of Pachelbel’s Canon. The first video provoked a stressful reaction in those who watched, while the second brought about a peaceful, calm feeling. She said the music colored your perception and, “Your perception is your reality.” If we are always ‘waiting for the other shoe to drop’ in our lives, we live in a chronic state of stress. She said hope has healing power and is as important as medication and treatment. It gives us courage to confront our situation and the capacity to overcome obstacles. She also said the biology of hope is that a change in our mindset alters the neurochemistry in our brain cells. We need to strive to be as ‘healthy’ as we can for ‘as long as we can.’ We must ask ourselves, “What will I do or change to get the best life possible?” There are three key areas we have to look at including nutrition, physical activity, and stress relief. In terms of nutrition, while cookies, ice cream, chips, and candy taste good, they don’t offer much support for good health. The Mediterranean Diet has been proven effective. It includes lots of vegetables (not deep-fried), 4-5 servings of fruit/day, fish and lean poultry and less red meat and fried food. To improve our physical activity, we need to get out of our chairs, stop watching television as much, walk a little more, just get moving. Buying a pedometer that measures steps taken has been shown helpful to get people walking more each day. We are encouraged to aim for 10,000 steps a day, though most sedentary people only achieve about 2,000 – 3,000 steps per day. Meditation, mindfulness, sensory awareness, yoga, prayer, and journaling are all proven ways of finding stress relief. Meditation brings brain changes including increased brain structure and function. Meditation produces a relaxation response that decreases O2 consumption, respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension. It increases alpha waves in the brain. Research shows that meditation reduces inflammation, a powerful benefit to our health. Ms. Ehrman recommended the book The Relaxation Response, by Herbert Benson, MD., a classic reference recommended by many health care professionals and authorities for coping with stress. She said 60% of doctors’ office visits are stress related! At this year’s conference in Orlando, FL keynote speaker, Jane Pernotto Ehrman, M.Ed., shared information and many ways to improve quality of life and health while coping with a chronic illness Ms. Ehrman listed some questions to ask yourself about your life and health: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. She said we have to focus on relaxation and fun activities. What do you do for fun? When was the last time you really had fun?! Also, practicing an ‘attitude of gratitude’ benefits our health and outlook. Think of three good things that happened today. Ask ‘what part did I play?’ Name the positive things of the day. It only takes three minutes a day. In a study, after participants did this for two weeks, their mood was elevated as much as people on Prozac and other antidepressants. Which of my perceptions about my disease, my life, and myself are barriers to my being well? What am I willing to do differently, or stop doing, to become a healthier person? What can I learn about myself from this experience? What can I learn about life from this? Where do I have ‘control’ in this situation? What brings me joy and is life-giving? What no longer serves me (in relationships, responsibilities, and activities)? With this new information, what are my goals? Ms. Ehrman ended her presentation by leading the audience in a short group mindfulness meditation exercise that led to decreased stress levels and more relaxation for everyone. She provided handouts with detailed instructions for relaxation exercises. For more information be sure to visit her Web site, http://www.imagesofwellness.com/. Platelet Disorder Support Association Alex Kruse Pounds the Pavement for Platelets! By Caroline Kruse The Cleveland Rite Aid Marathon on May 15, 2016 was one for the record books! Race officials reported that in its 39-year history, this year’s event provided the most grueling weather conditions – 35 mph winds, rain, sleet, hail and snow. Despite battling the elements, Alex Kruse finished her first half-marathon, 13.1 miles, in under 2 1/2 hours and came in 3,400 out of 12,000 people. Alex’s goal was to finish the race and raise awareness about ITP and funds for PDSA. She did all three and raised over $3,000 for PDSA programs and research. Alex wrote down the names of ITP patients that are near and dear to her heart and kept those slips of paper in her pocket. She said each mile she would look at her list that kept her motivated to finish the race. Way to go Alex! phone 1-87-PLATELET 11 PDSA Fundraising News 2016 Awareness Champion Team Intensifies in Support of ITP Warriors By Nancy Potthast The starting line-up of awareness champions continues to grow as they inspire, share and make the world #ITPAWARE! Do you or someone you know run, cycle or participate in community fitness events? Join our team of Awareness Champions! Contact PDSA’s Programs and Events Manager, Jody Shy at [email protected] for more information and to set up your personal fundraising page and get started today! EVENT ORGANIZER(S) LOCATION AMOUNT Key West Half Marathon Cheri Zimmerman Key West, FL $4,080.19 Maple City Savings Bank Hornell, NY $232.00 #FASTRUBY The Tillinghast Family Lincoln, NE $100 to-date Lagree Fundraisers Paula Lagree McCormick, SC $100 to-date Cleveland Half Marathon Alex Kruse Cleveland, OH Tri-Beta Bio Honor Society Jennifer Roberts, PhD Romeoville, IL Linda’s Angels Nicole Novello Bellmore, NY $245.28 to-date Lugo Fundraiser John Camera Brooklyn, NY $500.00 August Challenge Tammy Fassett Bothell, WA $3,165.50 $825 $108.90 to-date Virtual Walk Kristie Lyons Oak Ridge, NJ Bravelets Linda Hanson Decatur, GA $655 to-date $40 to-date Pennies for Platelets Cade Kleisner Neenah, WI $200 For a complete list of fundraising events, visit: http://pdsa.org/contribute/fundraising/fundraising-events.html Top left: ITP Warrior, John Camera (second from left) standing proud with his team of Awareness Champions, Matthew (Matty) Guarino, Andrew Langshultz, and Matthew Velasquez (pictured from left to right) at their fundraising and ITP education stand. These guys hit it out of the park raising $500 for PDSA programs and research! Bottom left: Raffle items from the Lugo Fundraiser adorned with purple for platelets! Neither rain, wind, sleet or snow could stop Alex Kruse from completing her first half-marathon, The Cleveland Rite Aid Marathon, held May 15, 2016 and raising over $3,000 for PDSA programs and research PDSA is a 501 (c)3 nonprofit corporation. All contributions are tax deductible to the extent of the law. PDSA receives NO federal funding. 12 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Top Concerns for ITP Patients: From Fatigue to Vaccines CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7 be visiting. There has been a large increase in travel to developing nations by immunocompromised patients. Immunosuppressive ITP medications include: prednisone, azathioprine, cyclosporine, and rituximab. Prednisone makes patients more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections; azathioprine can interfere with your Tcells and B cells, cyclosporine inhibits T cell activation, and rituximab produces a marked reduction in B cells. Dr. Gernsheimer shared basic vaccination information. She said inactivated vaccines all have the same safety profile. There is no evidence that inactivated vaccines cause ITP flares, although there has been some debate about the MMR vaccine. Even if you have a flare, it is likely to be less serious than getting the disease you are trying to avoid. Live attenuated vaccines have a potential risk for vaccine-related effects if you are on immunosuppressive medication. It’s best to get vaccinated at least a month before being exposed to what you are trying to prevent. Most of us know about the pneumococcal vaccine (it’s inactivated). If you’re travelling anywhere we recommend that vaccine, as well as annual flu vaccine. If traveling to the Southern hemisphere, remember that flu seasons are reversed from the US and get your flu vaccine accordingly. Hepatitis A is endemic in many developing nations. You may also want to get gamma globulin to increase immunity. Check to see if Hepatitis B is endemic in the area you’ll be travelling to. If on immunosuppressive agents you want to avoid live attenuated vaccines until you are not on those meds. Even if you’ll be in a country just a few days, it is important to think about malaria prevention, especially if you’ve had a splenectomy. Without a spleen you can’t clear the bacteria and are very susceptible to illness. Dr. Gernsheimer said ITP travelers need to be aware of the issue of traveler’s diarrhea. In addition to the regular concerns about dehydration, there is the worry about getting bacteria in your blood. Be sure to replace fluid loss and carry antibiotics with you in case of an infection. There is about a 50% reduction in traveler’s diarrhea if you take Pepto-Bismol tablets while travelling in developing nations where water and food may not be what your system is used to in the US or Canada. Dr. David Kuter, of Harvard University, discussed vaccinations in patients who have had their spleen removed. He described the spleen as the largest lymphoid tissue in the body and the major organ that produces blood cells in the 3 – 9 month fetus. It’s a reservoir for our T lymphocytes and also plays an active role in the production IgM antibodies. The spleen filters blood to remove damaged/old RBC (red blood cells) and serves as a secondary lymphoid tissue by removing infectious agents, using them to activate lymphocytes (white cells). The spleen, which filters abnormal cells, is especially good at removing encapsulated bacteria (streptococcus pneumoniae; haemophilus influenza, type B; and Neisseria meningitides). An encapsulated bacterium has a thin candy-type shell around it that coats it making it harder to destroy. These three bacteria are handled well by the spleen. Patients without spleens have a higher risk of infection. There is also risk of overwhelming post splenectomy infection/sepsis with fever, chills, chest pain, muscle aches, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, drop in blood pressure, and in some cases shock, coma and death. Death rate from sepsis is about 50%. Fortunately, vaccinations are available for these three bacteria. Dr. David Kuter and Dr. John Semple were speakers at this year’s ITP conference in Orlando Dr. Kuter shared a Centers for Disease Control (CDC) chart (available online) showing the vaccine schedule: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/dow nloads/adult/adult-schedule.pdf As to timing, for elective splenectomy, patients should get vaccinations at least 14 days prior to the surgery. If it’s an emergency spleen removal, patients should get the vaccines on or after 14 days post-surgery. If the patient had received recent rituximab treatment, the vaccine should be given 6 months or later after surgery. Patients without spleens need vaccinations for Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumovax 13, PCV13, Prevnar, or Pneumovax 23), for Neisseria meningitides, and for Haemophilus influenzae b vaccine. In summary, these are Dr. Kuter’s suggestions for patients without spleens: • Get vaccinated • Follow the vaccination schedule and get revaccinated per the schedule • Keep a small supply of penicillin VK 500 mg at home (unless allergic to penicillin) • Get to your doctor immediately if: your temperature is higher than 101.5, you have shaking chills (rigors), you experience confusion or mental status changes, and you have a spreading skin rash Platelet Disorder Support Association phone 1-87-PLATELET 13 14 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org PDSA Local Support Groups PDSA has support groups across the United States and Canada and new groups continue to form. Listed below are existing groups with meeting dates. No group listed in your area? Consider forming a group and becoming a facilitator. We’ll provide you with a New Facilitator Kit to help you get a group started. Just contact Jody Shy at [email protected] or call toll free at 1-877-528-3538. For information on meeting locations, dates, and times please contact the group facilitator. ITP PARENTS TELECONFERENCE GROUP CHICAGO, ILLINOIS CINCINNATI, OHIO Facilitator: Jay Charness, [email protected] or (303) 731-7731 2016 Meetings: October 5, December 7 Facilitator: Trish Santaromana, [email protected] or (630) 292-1485, http://chicagoitpsupport.org 2016 Meetings: November 5 Facilitators: Mary and Mark Griffith, [email protected] or (513) 922-4255 CLEVELAND, OHIO Currently looking for a Facilitator PEORIA, ILLINOIS OTTAWA, ONTARIO - CANADA Facilitator: Shanna Beard, [email protected] or (390) 692-5337 Facilitators: Barbara Hise, fourstrings@ ameritech.net or (216) 310-3926 and Caroline Kruse, [email protected] or (440) 526-0629 2016 Meetings: September 8, November 10 BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS DAYTON, OHIO CANADIAN TELECONFERENCE GROUP Facilitator: Livia Chyurlia and Vanessa Clermont, [email protected] or (613) 612-9689 WATERLOO-WELLINGTON, ONTARIO CANADA Facilitator: Dale Paynter, [email protected] or (519) 651-2352 Facilitator: Michael Westfort, [email protected] or (508) 366-1073 or (508) 930-0309 DETROIT, MICHIGAN Facilitator: Tina Garland, [email protected] or (937) 643-1705 POWHATAN POINT, OHIO – SOUTHEASTERN OH/WV Facilitators: Sharon Cisco and Linda Galka, [email protected] or (586) 783-8014 Facilitator: Camie Sims, [email protected] or (304) 816-2608 NEW! ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA LOS ANGELES (SIMI VALLEY), CALIFORNIA Facilitator: Joe Winter, [email protected] or (651) 792-5277 Facilitators: Nina and Stephanie Schussman, [email protected] or (818) 370-8877 POCONOS, PENNSYLVANIA OMAHA, NEBRASKA PHOENIX, ARIZONA Facilitator: Bunnie Stevenson, [email protected] or (480) 451-7661 ORANGE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Facilitator: Heidi Green, [email protected] or (402) 498-3826 Facilitators: Melissa Hilsabeck & Leilani de Castro, [email protected] or (714)598-7102 CENTRAL / NORTH NEW JERSEY PATTERSON, CALIFORNIA Facilitator: Carla Nelson, [email protected] or (209) 892-8813 SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA Facilitator: Linda McGuirl, [email protected] or (908) 764-1819 2016 Meetings: September 17, November 19 NORTH NEW JERSEY Facilitators: Dawn and John Phillips, [email protected] or (916) 607-1699 Facilitator: Dianne Danielle, [email protected] or (201) 265-8875 and Lanie Gastman, [email protected] or (201) 592-1181 SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA SOUTH NEW JERSEY Facilitator: Susan Pounder, [email protected] or (858) 217-6587 WASHINGTON, D.C. Facilitator: Cindy Ayliff, [email protected] or (703) 849-0054 MIAMI, FLORIDA Facilitator: Michael Vitale, [email protected] CAPITAL DISTRICT (ALBANY AREA), NEW YORK Currently looking for a new facilitator LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK Facilitator: Barbara Pruitt, [email protected] or (305) 409-6887 Facilitator: Claudia Montuori, [email protected] or (718) 725-2645 NORTH FLORIDA TRIANGLE, NORTH CAROLINA Facilitator: Irene Xynides-Rincon, xynidesi@ bellsouth.net or (904)710-9055or (904)823-9055 Facilitators: Donna Goldstein, [email protected] and Emily Goldstein, [email protected] or (919) 942-4082 Currently looking for new facilitator Facilitator: John Catalano, [email protected] or (917) 892-4264 NEW! RHODE ISLAND Facilitators: Lisa & Steve Sack, [email protected] or (401) 884-5711 CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE Facilitator: Sharon Putnam, [email protected] or (423) 991-6450 NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE Facilitator: Charity Hasty Backs, [email protected] or (615) 473-3372 2016 Meetings: November 12 AMARILLO, TEXAS (PANHANDLE) Facilitator: Robin Abshire, [email protected] or (337) 296-7052 DALLAS FORT WORTH, TEXAS Facilitators: Linda and Kris Dorasami, [email protected] or Linda (817) 727-2351 or Kris (817) 727-2361 and Marsha Inman (817) 249-5391, [email protected] 2016 Meetings: August 27 SEATTLE, WASHINGTON Facilitator: Joan Coppolino, [email protected] or (770) 924-2258 2016 Meetings: August 27 CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA Facilitators: Tammy Fassett, [email protected] or (206) 465-3451 and Taylor White, [email protected] or (253) 250-5873 2016 Meetings: October 23 Facilitator: Carol Mullis, [email protected] or (704) 843-2734 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN SOUTHEAST, GEORGIA RALEIGH, NORTH CAROLINA Facilitator: Patricia Johnson, [email protected] or (229) 247-0699 Facilitator: Amy Prokopowicz, [email protected] or (919) 280-0872 ATLANTA, GEORGIA Facilitators: Kim Everett, [email protected] or (920) 755-8430 and Trudy Sensat, [email protected] or (414) 202-6291 2016 Meetings: October 22 Platelet Disorder Support Association What Our Friends Are Saying about the Conference CONTINUED FROM PAGE 6 another conference in the future. Thanks again!” – Donna J. “PS Enjoyed the food and the entertainment as well!” “Had a wonderful time. Lots of love and knowledge. Thanks for all the hard work.” – Rhonda W. “Nancy, These are great! I love your Awarenessgram! All of the work you do means so much to the ITP community. I am constantly meeting new faces whose lives have been touched in a positive way by PDSA! The emotional support and power of positivity, hope and spreading the word that blossom from the roots of PDSA are truly remarkable, and we have you all to thank for that!” “Thank you so much for sharing these conference photos. I’d love to share them on our Web site and Facebook page with your approval. Let me know what you think. Have a lovely rest of the week!” – Amanda C., Bleeding & Clotting Disorders Institute “Here we have found hope and love and a community of support.” – from #2016 conference attendee and mother of an ITP warrior #ITPaware “Thank you so, so much for having me at the conference, and sharing my video. This weekend has definitely been one I will never forget!!” – Katie E. M. “Dr. Semple’s presentation was a fantastic and unique way of explaining how our immune system works and functions.” – Jennifer S.Q. “It was great!! Thank you for everything!!” – Shannon S.C. “Great conference! Great information! PDSA is a great organization! Thanks for all you do for ITP patients and families!” – Adult ITP attendee phone 1-87-PLATELET 15 News from Our Support Groups Our support groups are the grassroots that help us BUILD STRENGTH THROUGH SUPPORT and ADVANCE ADVOCACY THROUGH EDUCATION. When you share your personal stories with others, you give hope to those who may have felt all alone in dealing with their ITP. We hope you will find comfort in knowing that whether you are part of a meeting to listen, talk or both that you are not alone. We encourage you to make your medical providers, family and friends aware of our numerous resources that help make the World ITP a more manageable place to be. It’s this strong network that will continue to create awareness, educate, and advocate. Here are some inspirational stories and news we’ve received from our support groups recently. To share your group’s news, please contact Nancy Potthast at [email protected] Parents ITP Teleconference Support Group Facilitator: Jay Charness ([email protected]) or (303) 731-7731 Milwaukee, WI Support Group Facilitators: Kim Everett ([email protected]) or (920) 755-8430 and Trudy Sensat ([email protected]) or (414) 202-6291 The April snowstorm proved no match for the Milwaukee, WI support group, so why would a July heatwave?! Despite the extreme weather, the group celebrated another wonderful turnout to welcome new folks and returning members, share stories of ITP journeys and enjoy co-facilitator Kim Everett’s report on ITP Conference 2016 in Orlando, FL! What does Mother Nature have in store for when they gather again on October 22nd? The ITP parents had a great teleconference call on June 1st with several families joining in on the call. The first 30 minutes were dedicated to the kids giving them time to share together their ITP and life experiences. Then parents on the call had an outstanding question and answer session with ICON pediatric hematologist Dr. Michael Tarantino, Director of the Bleeding & Clotting Disorders Institute, in Peoria, IL. Questions and answers from the call are printed in this issue of The Platelet News. Following the Q&A session, parents discussed a number of other topics of concern for their children. The next teleconference calls are scheduled for August 3rd and October 9th, 7 pm EST. Orange, CA Support Group Meeting Support Group Facilitators’ Workshop Breakfast Reported by Nancy Potthast Facilitators: Melissa Hilsabeck & Leilani de Castro ([email protected]) or (714) 598-7102 This year’s Sunday morning Facilitator Workshop and Breakfast at the 2016 ITP Conference in Orlando, FL welcomed 15 attendees from the US, Canada, New Mexico and Argentina! Be sure to check out the listings of our two new support groups in Rhode Island and St. Paul, Minnesota. The Orange, CA Support Group held its networking support group meeting on July 20th, in Laguna Niguel, CA. There were 12 attendees including eight adults with ITP and four family members/ friends. Those who attended introduced themselves and shared their ITP experiences. Some key topics discussed (CONTINUED ON PAGE 17) 16 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Children with ITP: Treatments, School, and Sports ITP CONFERENCE 2016 • PARENTS Q&A SESSION WITH DR. JAMES BUSSEL By Alex Kruse Q: My young daughter was recently diagnosed. Any tips for sores that don’t seem to heal? Any time she forms a scab it rubs off and bleeds! A: When a patient with a bleeding disorder gets cut and the wound reopens, it will generally bleed more than it did initially. Being on steroids can delay immunity and healing. ITP patients could also have low white or red blood cells, which is called “Evans Syndrome.” To avoid having the scabs rub off, put Band-Aids on for protection and keep an eye on your child to ensure she’s not picking at her scabs. Q: At what count can kids play sports? A: It depends on the sport. The most commonly played “safe” sports are swimming, track, baseball, and soccer. Most injuries incurred during sports are standard sprained ankles, etc., which your child could get regardless of his platelet count. Unfortunately, be prepared for more bruising on your child than on your child’s teammates. Keeping their count above 30,000 is fine for most sports, but if they want to play tackle football their counts need to be above 50,000. Q: I’m a patient with ITP for 2.5 years. My platelets are staying up with Rituxan® – how long can I expect this to last? A: Rituxan is a monoclonal antibody that knocks out your B cells, decreasing the production of anti-platelet antibodies that attach to your platelets and marking them for destruction. Rituxan works in 30-50% of patients and typically lasts over a year; half of these patients will relapse between 1-2 years after initial treatment. If the platelet response is not as strong (<50), the treatment will likely last six months and then relapse. Q: My son had one dose of Rituxan a year ago, but had severe serum sickness. Can we give him Rituxan again? A: Rituxan is a part-mouse part-human monoclonal antibody. Sometimes patients experience immunological reactions to the mouse part of the antibody, resulting in serum sickness accompanied by a viral infection, fever, rash, and joint inflammation. Although it’s easy to treat the serum sickness with steroids, Rituxan should not be given again because of the new antibodies against Rituxan. Q: Our daughter has taken IVIg, steroids, Rituxan, and most recently, Promacta®. She was losing her hair, was nauseous and moody, and had headaches. Is that something other patients deal with? What’s the difference between Promacta and Nplate®? A: Nplate and Promacta try to stimulate production of platelets in the bone marrow, whereas the other treatments mentioned try to reduce platelet destruction. Promacta is given daily by mouth and Nplate is given weekly as a subcutaneous injection; they seem to work similarly. If Promacta has been keeping her counts up she should try Nplate instead because of the side effects. There has been anecdotal data that suggests that if you try Promacta or Nplate and it doesn’t work, you can still try the other. This is because each drug binds to different parts of the TPO-receptor, meaning one interaction may work better than the other for different people. Attendees at this year’s conference in Orlando had lots of choices at the Platelet Store In terms of side effects, hair loss and GI symptoms such as nausea and diarrhea are very uncommon. Muscle aches can happen with both agents but seem to be more common with Nplate. Sometimes IVIg can cause headaches and irritability; if she takes Promacta or Nplate and it raises her count to 30,000-50,000 IVIg isn’t necessary. Q: My doctor says that your bone marrow can be affected by Promacta, is that true? What are some of the important risks of taking TPO agents? A: Sometimes stimulation of megakaryocytes can leak scarring (healing) agents in platelets, but it’s reversible and is extremely rare in patients. To monitor scarring, we used to perform a bone marrow biopsy before, one year, and two years after treatment; the results were clinically irrelevant. TPO agents are safer in kids for a number of reasons and most serious side effects don’t seem to occur frequently. Clotting can occur more in adults as their blood vessels aren’t as healthy as they are in children. Abnormal cells can arise in the marrow, elevated liver tests can become an issue, and cataracts can form; although you can’t say that there isn’t any risk at all, chances of these adverse events occurring are extremely low in pediatrics. Q: Our son was diagnosed as a teenager and chose more of a natural perspective to healing. What is your opinion? We’ve used papaya leaf enzymes, wheatgrass, natural healing, etc. and his platelets have stayed up. A: The use of natural remedies is very controversial because of the way that some research is conducted considering the data is not as rigorously acquired. For example, studies on Promacta and Nplate are typically double-blinded and (CONTINUED ON PAGE 25) Platelet Disorder Support Association In Memory My ITP Journey We received contributions from April 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016 in memory of: By Barbara Link Jane Kreuch Gracie Lindal Warren Munash Georgia Padaetz Paige Roberts Nora Spann Pamela Ann Yukihiro In Honor We received contributions from April 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016 in honor of: John Camera Mary Ingmire John McEwan, Jr. Kevin Sherman Sara Wijnen-Riems Aubrey Williams If you are considering an honorarium donation, please contact PDSA, 8751 Brecksville Road, Ste. 150, Cleveland, OH 44141 or [email protected] or call 1-87-platelet (1-877-528-3538) toll free. phone 1-87-PLATELET 17 And then they “fixed” As a fatherless kid I was me and I no longer felt often teased for having fine. Four tries: two “bad blood” and in my 12-hour IVIgs that 60’s that became true. required blood pressure Initially, I thought the tests every 30 minutes horde of ‘freckles’ creeping and turned my arms a up my feet and legs was deep bruised black; just another old-age thing, steroids that gave me but when they appeared hallucinations, jitters where the sun don’t shine, I and the munchies; four decided to seek a medical ITP patient Barbara Link 6-hour Black Boxed opinion. Along with the has been through a lot infusions that required zillions of freckles (purpura), on her ITP journey me to sign off on the I had more bruises than knowledge they could kill me during normal but being a klutz, I gave them no the infusion; and finally a brand new thought. Upon hearing the doctors and pill that is now keeping me at half-staff nurses discuss calling for an ambulance, (half low normal, so no playing with I said a prayer for that poor soul. knives). Hallelujah! Then they came into my room and For children this ITP is truly horrible identified me as having a horrendously as every bump and fall can be life long named, life threatening bleeding threatening and for those with poor disorder where my immune system insurance, stuck on inexpensive destroyed my platelets faster than they steroids, their life is miserable! The could be made. Next they explained medication I am on is not covered by that those freckles were pools of blood Medicare as, apparently at my age, I’m leaking from my veins…What?! They expendable…ahem. Even dogs can get actually plotted a safe route to the this orphan (under funded) hospital, ordered me to not go home, autoimmune bleeding disorder! I not buy a magazine, not stop for lunch, wonder how they see their freckles? not hit a pothole, not get in an accident, and try not to sneeze! Yet I felt fine. In Appreciation CONTINUED FROM PAGE 8 • John Semple, PhD • Kimberly & Ronald Sewald • Hayley & Nathan Shimanek • Jody & Jon Shy • Jennifer Slad • Michael Tarantino, MD • Jill & Matt Tillinghast • Lois Umhoefer • Elizabeth & Robert Welch • Stephanie Zane, Esq. • Cheri & Derek Zimmerman • Joyce & Dale Zimmerman If you have any questions about the CIRCLE OF HOPE, please contact PDSA at (877) 528-3538 or visit www.pdsa.org/hope to learn more. News from Our Support Groups CONTINUED FROM PAGE 15 in this meeting were: being sick and having higher platelets (some have noticed this occurs for them), a diet for blood types book, the stress of waiting between CBC tests to check their platelet counts, and the importance of wearing medical id bracelets. They were informed about the upcoming ITP conference in Florida, reminded that they can request Hematologist Packets to share with their hematologist, and told they can order the recording of the 2016 Conference sessions through the PDSA office or PDSA Web site. The group is planning a Pump It Up for Platelets 5K event on Sept. 18th. The group plans to meet again in September. Watch for details! 18 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org ICON Pediatrician Dr. Michael Tarantino Answers Parents’ ITP Questions By Carol Hoxie PDSA’s ITP Parents’ Teleconference Support Group call was held June 1st. Parents on the call asked their questions of ICON pediatric hematologist and PDSA Medical Advisor, Dr. Michael Tarantino. He is Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine at the University of Illinois-Peoria College of Medicine and Director of the Bleeding & Clotting Disorders Institute (BCDI), in Peoria, IL. At the BCDI Dr. Tarantino has been involved in the diagnosis and management of children and adolescents with blood diseases, including ITP. He has been caring for children and adults for over 25 years and been involved in many clinical trials, including for Nplate® and Promacta® treatment for ITP. He is a Site Investigator for ICON (ITP Consortium of North America), a collaborative research effort dedicated to improving the understanding, treatment, and quality of life of pediatric ITP patients. ICON is pleased to partner with and work in collaboration with the Platelet Disorder Support Association (PDSA). Pediatric Hematologist Dr. Michael Tarantino answered parents’ questions during the June 1st teleconference call Here are the questions and Dr. Tarantino’s answers. Q: I read that Rituxan® was included in a list of ‘The 50 Most Dangerous Drugs.’ What can you tell us about using Rituxan for ITP? A: Rituxan (rituximab) is used in adults, often as a front-line drug, and commonly as a second-line drug when steroids don’t raise platelets well. In a study with Dr. Bussel (multicenter) of many people, about half of the kids responded to Rituxan. Serum sickness in some went away when the medication was stopped. About 12% had a lasting response past one year. An encouraging pediatric study in Italy used a modified dosing. Typical dosing is one treatment/week for four weeks. In Italy they gave 1 or 2 doses, or up to 5 doses. They found two doses are as good as four. If the patient responded after 2 doses, they could stop the treatment. Another study found that patients who had at least some response to Rituxan predicted increased likelihood of good response to splenectomy. Also, repeated treatment with Rituxan is warranted if a child responded to the first set of treatments. If they didn’t respond at all it is not likely they will respond to Rituxan if they try again. The main side effect from Rituxan is serum sickness. A more serious, though rare, side effect is PML (progressive myofocal leukoencephalopathy) which causes problems with the brain. However, PML really hasn’t been a problem in children receiving Rituxan. Honestly, with approval of Promacta (and Nplate pretty soon), Rituxan has moved from a second-line treatment for kids with ITP to a third-line treatment. Q: My son went through treatment with Rituxan. He didn’t respond well to the treatment. Is there a predictive index? A: In a Neufeld, Bussel, and Nugent paper a low Rituxan response was approximately equal to a low response to splenectomy. I would probably try Promacta (eltrombopag) before Rituxan. At the end of a long-term study of Nplate in kids with ITP, about 10-15% went into remission with at least 50,000 platelet counts. A: First-line includes IVIg, steroids (prednisone), and anti-D (WinRho in the US, Rhophylac in Australia). Q: Is IVIg just temporary in its outcome? A: IVIg can be given over and over again if needed. In both anti-D (WinRho) and IVIg the platelet count goes up rapidly in kids with very low counts and bleeding. The average length of time a treatment works is about a month (3-4 weeks). The nice thing is in most kids ITP will resolve itself in six weeks to six months. Some kids experience infusion reactions, including fever, chills, or headaches. Remember every medication has side effects. Prednisone has a long list of side effects. Rituxan only works in half the kids and it takes several weeks to kick in and get platelet counts up. It is not a fast-acting treatment. Q: What about remission from treatment with Promacta? A: Their (Novartis) study is collecting information. Their ‘adult’ data found about 20% were going into remission ranging from two months to two years. Promacta was approved for use in adults in 2009 and just approved in 2016 for children with ITP. Q: If Rituxan is a third-line treatment, what about other treatments? Q: Could you please explain about ‘treating the symptoms, not the platelet count?’ A: Doctors have debated whether we need to ‘treat’ kids with low counts if they don’t have bleeding symptoms. A study that used a registry of kids who had rare bleeding inside the head asked ‘where is that threshold?’ What count is the dangerous count? Bleeds in the (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) Platelet Disorder Support Association What Our Friends Are Saying on Facebook PDSA has a Facebook page that provides a direct online forum for comments and sharing news and information about ITP, treatments, and the ups and downs of having this platelet disorder. If you LOVE PDSA, then be sure to: www.facebook.com/plateletdisorder Note: The views expressed are personal experiences and are not endorsed by PDSA. Here are some recent comments we’ve received on our Facebook page: “My platelets may not be within the normal range, yet I was told by my hematologist ‘my platelets are young and big yet get the job done (clot).’ I’ve got Hercules platelets!” – Diana C. “I was on steroids, platelet transfusions, IVIg, Rituxan, and splenectomy. Then more Rituxan. Nothing was getting my numbers over 15,000. Then Nplate. Now I’m blessed to have numbers over 250,000 and I have been healthy now for over a year. Sending blessings to all of you.” – Jen M. “Nplate was also the only drug that helped my daughter have a consistent count above 10,000 for almost nine months. Near the end of her treatment, we also started her on mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and now have been able to maintain counts of about 60,000 since March on MMF alone. Nplate was really her turning-around point for living a normal life, finally.” – Michelle Thomson “For those in the US who can connect to a vaccine, both children and adults, there (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) phone 1-87-PLATELET 19 ICON Pediatrician Answers ITP Parents’ Questions CONTINUED FROM PAGE 18 brain are fatal about one-fourth of the time and, even if not fatal, may cause deficits in the child’s brain (about a 1% chance of intracranial hemorrhage/bleed). to see if there were bone marrow changes. Their conclusion: there wasn’t a difference in the marrow after Promacta. Q: Our child with ITP started having I start treatment if the child’s count is under 10,000. According to British, German, and Asian guidelines you don’t need to treat ITP unless there are bleeding symptoms. French and US guidelines indicate that at less than 10,000 count we treat. I don’t agree with the British and German guidelines. Ask your doctor if she/she would treat your child if the platelet count was 10,000 or less. Ask them more questions about that. Q: How often should our child with ITP have their platelet count checked? A: Whether to test depends on the ‘trend’ and what their symptoms are. If their count after no treatment is dropping 60,000/week I check frequently. If it’s at 50,000 and stable for months I will check it less often. If the child reports unusual fatigue, I will check the count. Q: What are the side effects of eltrombopag (Promacta/Revolade)? Are there any findings on how long to be on that medication? Our child has had a splenectomy. A: Novartis (company that markets Promacta) hasn’t shared their long-term data (except for the PETIT study in kids). About 10-15% got some irritation in the liver. We haven’t seen cataracts in kids. I have heard of two cases of blood clots in teens (one was on birth control pills). The study was 52 months and as far as we know nothing bad affected patients after several years on Promacta. In a study of 22 kids (Orange County, CA and NY) with two-year use of Promacta, the objective of the study was her periods. She has started using Lysteda® for menstrual bleeding and other bleeds (nose). Can Lysteda be used for any kind of bleeding? A: Amicar® has been around for 50 years and can be used for all types of bleeding. Lysteda was approved in 2009. In 2011 the indication (only one) was to treat heavy menstrual bleeding. However, we use the drug (Lysteda) ‘off label’ for other bleeding, especially when Amicar was in short supply and Lysteda works the same way. Q: Is there a big difference in prices for Amicar vs. Lysteda? A: A bottle of Amicar is $1,300, while a bottle of Lysteda is $100. Specialty pharmacies can acquire Amicar and sell it to patients for whatever their insurance company will pay. In my opinion, it’s criminal the way a company has ‘inflated’ the cost of Amicar and its generic. Q: What is the correlation between feeling ‘run down’ and the platelet count? A: It’s often reported that having fatigue is there but we still don’t have the biological reason for it; no firm conclusions so far. Platelets are reservoirs for serotonin. Platelets being ‘cleared’ in ITP means serotonin is less available. Another theory is that ITP is a pro-inflammatory disorder, such that a low count means more inflammation leading to more anti-immune activity and resulting in more fatigue. For further information on ICON, visit http://icon-itp.org/ 20 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org ITP Pathogenesis: Understanding the Immune System Attack on our Platelets What Our Friends Are Saying on Facebook CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19 ITP CONFERENCE 2016 By Alex Kruse In Friday’s ITP conference session, “ITP Pathogenesis,” PDSA medical advisor Dr. John Semple compared our immune system function to the military, and answered the question: “How do we make an immune response against our own platelets?” Here is how he explained the roles of some of the important military members (immune system): The General: CD4+ T Helper Cells. Initiate an attack (immune response) and continue it. Originate in the bone marrow, attend military school and study weapons (antigen affinity) in the Thymus. They were awarded in military school for “precise recognition of danger and foreign weapons” (antigen activation) and “multi-tasking” for helping or retreating the troops (immune response). The General’s Wife: CD4+ T Regulatory Cells. Regulate the General and halt the attack. The General and his wife met in the Thymus and continue to work together in the Spleen; the General’s wife easily settles his aggressiveness and desire to attack (induces tolerance). The Colonel: CD8+ T Cells. Responsible for binding to and killing the enemy (viruses) and won an award for hand-to-hand enemy destruction (cytotoxicity) in the Thymus military school, where they learned not to attack their own military (immune system). The Captain: B Cells. Responsible for the production of supplies (antibodies) and won the award in Bone Marrow military school for best student sniper (specific immune response). Privates: Macrophages. The privates are trained everywhere (in all tissues). They attack anything and warn the General of danger (antigen processing and presentation). In a well-functioning military, platelets have a lifespan of 10 days. As they age, the privates recognize old, wrinkled platelets and eat them. The private then presents old platelet weapons (antigens) to the General, but the General’s wife tells him not to react as the platelet doesn’t pose any danger. When the enemy (a virus) is present with foreign weapons (antigens), it activates the private. The private captures the enemy, presents his weapons to the General, the General’s wife hides (lack of suppression), and the Captain is recruited to prepare enough supplies (antibodies) to attack the enemy. If the enemy returns, the General calls upon the Colonel who remembers and kills the enemy. In a dysfunctional military (autoimmunity in ITP), the General’s wife is very sick. As a result, the General can’t think straight and loses his tolerance. When the enemy arrives, it is attacked by the private; he informs the General of danger and the General recruits the Captain to prepare a surplus of supplies against the enemy. Because of the Captain’s overactivity and lack of regulation from the General, some of the supplies are used to wrongly attack all platelets. Although the Colonel was originally recruited to destroy the enemy, he notes some of the supplies have been assigned to attack and destroy the platelets in the spleen (this is what causes high rates of platelet destruction!). The same Colonels can infiltrate the bone marrow and wreak havoc on megakaryocytes (this is a potential cause of decreased production). Dr. Semple’s excellent use of a military analogy helped expand our understanding of what goes wrong in our immune system that results in attacks on our platelets in ITP. is VICP Vaccine Injury Compensation Program and claims go through the Vaccine Court. Vaccines covered for compensation are listed on the Vaccine Injury Table. Research these topics as you will find more links at each website. I filed as an adult and my claim was approved and compensated.” – Jerry J. “I had Rituxan and it did well for four years. I too was diagnosed at age 35. I am now 55 and just starting Nplate.” – Michele J. “I had a serious reaction to Rituxan and ended up in the hospital for a week.” – Susanne B. “I wish the Rituxan worked for me – it worked for a friend – and I’m so glad one of us is out of this. I’m on Promacta now; I hover in the high 20,000’s / low 30,000’s …” – Tara C. “Rituxan worked for me – my platelets level is over 200,000 for the past four years.” – Valrie A. “Talk him into Nplate before splenectomy. My son’s treatment included a splenectomy and Rituxan, plasmapheresis, you name it they tried it. Nplate worked after Rituxan. But the treatment, especially the splenectomy, left him without immunity. He passed away in March from an infection – less than 24 hours after feeling ill. He had no defense. Please only do a splenectomy as last resort. Nplate put him into spontaneous remission for two years. We were celebrating that milestone and then suddenly he was gone.” – Christine F. “So sorry for your loss Christine. My son had his spleen removed when he was nine and is now 19. We tried everything (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) Platelet Disorder Support Association What Our Friends Are Saying on Facebook CONTINUED FROM PAGE 20 phone 1-87-PLATELET 21 Can We Cure ITP? Research that Considers Patients’ Needs ITP CONFERENCE 2016 and he had many bleeding episodes so it was our last resort. His platelet count has been above normal for the past nine years. I agree everything should be tried before the spleen is removed. If anyone is considering spleen removal you must be vigilant after the removal. Any temperature, sniffle or sneeze we are at the doctor or ER. There is no waiting until tomorrow. It was also recommended he get a meningitis and pneumonia shot forever. Without a spleen infection spreads so fast and sometimes it’s too late no matter how vigilant you are. It even has a name – post splenectomy septicemia.” – Jenifer M. “So sorry. There are still a lot of doctors, nurses, paramedics, and other health professionals not familiar with this disorder. All of us who deal with this will have to continue educating as many people as possible about this. Prayers to your family.” – Robert G. By Alex Kruse At this Saturday session at the ITP Conference, PDSA Medical Advisors Drs. Craig Kessler, James Bussel, and David Kuter revealed emerging research and clinical trials for ITP. First, Dr. Kessler, of Georgetown University, explained the pathophysiology of ITP, demonstrating that each step of platelet production and destruction can be recognized as a potential therapeutic target, which provides better and more tailored care for ITP patients. Dr. Bussel, of Weill Cornell Medical Center, addressed three new therapies: Fostamatinib (from Rigel), PRTX-100 (from Protalex), and cycling dexamethasone and rituximab (Rituxan). Fostamatinib blocks signaling of the macrophage to bind to an antiplatelet antibody. It’s currently in phase 3 of clinical trials to examine toxicity and patient response; phase 2 trials yielded 50% response in those who had failed to respond to prior therapies. PRTX-100 binds IgG molecules limiting platelet destruction; open label trials only started recently, although good responses and few side effects with low doses of the drug have been observed. Cycling dexamethasone and rituximab has produced good responses in 70% of patients with a normal platelet count lasting over a year. It is important to note the addition of two new antiCD20 antibodies similar to rituximab: ofatumumab and obinutuzumab. These also inhibit B lymphocyte activation, reducing the total number of cells available that produce platelet-coating antibodies, marking them for destruction. Patients who have had bad reactions to rituximab cannot use the drug again. Ofatumumab and obinutuzumab could be administered instead if that was deemed the best option for care. Dr. Kuter, of Massachusetts General Hospital, discussed the development of the novel agents anti-CD40 ligand antibodies and FcRn pathway inhibitors. Anti-CD40 ligand antibodies (IDEC-131, phase 2) reduce the production of anti-platelet antibodies. CD40 regulates immune response and is elevated in inflammatory diseases; when CD40 is inhibited, activation of B cells is decreased as well as presence of proinflammatory antigen presenting cells. IDEC-131 has thus far provided a good response in clinical trials; however, some patients experienced unexpected thromboembolism. Researchers have noted that blood clots can be prevented by modifying the Fc receptor. Development for FcRn pathway inhibitors have been underway as well. FcRn is vital for IgG lifespan and protects the antibody from degradation. When FcRn is blocked, pathogenic IgG antibodies are degraded, T-cell activation is inhibited, inflammation is blocked in response to IgG, and clearance of anti-platelet antibodies that attach to platelets promoting platelet destruction is increased. Use AmazonSmile® to Support PDSA Circle of Hope members, Jim and Kim Everett, from Wisconsin, at the ITP conference in Orlando, FL AmazonSmile is a simple and automatic way to support your favorite charitable organization every time you shop, at no cost to you. Visit here for complete AmazonSmile program details: http://smile.amazon.com/gp/charity/pd.html/ref=smi_ge_uaas_pd_pd 22 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Kids Korner Kids’ Camp Offers Fun and Support for Kids Affected by ITP ITP CONFERENCE 2016 By Emily Innes, PDSA Intern Kids with ITP had a great opportunity for fun and friendship at this year’s Kids’ Camp at the ITP Conference held in Orlando, FL For a child suffering from ITP, it is all too easy to feel isolated. A chronic illness such as ITP affects every aspect of life, often preventing children from taking part in some childhood activities. Many parents can feel helpless watching their children tiptoe through their lives, but take comfort in the services PDSA provides for such situations. PDSA grants access to an entire community of ITP patients, including children, teenagers, and adults. The lives of children (and parents) are changed for the better because of PDSA’s support system, and they are able to find a lifestyle not limited by their illness. At PDSA’s 2016 annual conference in Orlando, the Kids’ Camp showed children with ITP that they are not alone. While offering a welcome distraction from the hardships of daily life through various arts and crafts, the camp also provides an important opportunity for friendship between kids who all have something unique in common. This year’s camp was run by Kristin Hunt of Quebec, Canada, and Melissa Hilsabeck, of Orange, CA, who both have had ITP since their teens. They started the Kids’ Camp and have run it for the past five years. PDSA greatly appreciates their support and help, which has made such a difference for ITP kids. With their parents attending the various discussions and presentations of the conference, 12 children reported to the Kids’ Camp for a weekend of delightful diversion. The kids worked with a wide assortment of arts and crafts supplies, and had a blast making shell crowns, Popsicle stick flags, and bead sun-catchers. They also colored in the coloring books created especially for the Kids’ Camp by Lauren Hoxie. By participating in the camp, these children are granted a foundation for a new outlook on life when coping with a chronic illness. They – and their families – return home with an optimism for the future and a sense of comfort knowing they have a strong support system and that they are not alone in their journeys. Got Needlephobia? PDSA is proud to offer this free program available to kids with ITP in the U.S. and Canada who are members of PDSA. Visit www.pdsa.org/resources/ itp-poke-r-club.html for details! Kristin Hunt (L) and Melissa Hilsabeck (R) organized and ran this year’s Kids’ Camp If you have an interesting story or news about a child/teen with ITP, please send to PDSA at [email protected] or mail to: PDSA, 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150, Cleveland, OH 44141. Platelet Disorder Support Association phone 1-87-PLATELET 23 Global View PDSA’S SUPPORT REACHES BEYOND THE U.S. — HERE IS A SAMPLING OF NEWS AND NOTES ABOUT AND FROM OUR INTERNATIONAL FRIENDS PDSA at EHA in Copenhagen, Denmark By Caroline Kruse PDSA participated in the 21st Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA) in Copenhagen, Denmark, June 9-12. More than 10,000 participants travelled from around the world to Copenhagen to take part in networking opportunities and attend educational and scientific sessions on the latest data in blood disease pathogenesis and treatment research. The topics ranged from stem cell physiology and development, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and of course platelet disorders: thrombosis and bleeding disorders. Several programs during the four-day meeting were focused on ITP. On the opening day of the EHA Congress, the Satellite Symposium “Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and aplastic anemia (AA): Our current understanding and what the future might hold” was presented by Dr. Nichola Cooper from Hammersmith Hospital in London, UK, who updated the audience with the latest information on pathophysiology and treatment of ITP. Dr. John Grainger from Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital in Manchester, UK, discussed treatment of pediatric ITP. Both Drs. Cooper and Grainger are medical advisors to the ITP Support Association in the UK. On Saturday, Platelet Disorders were front and center including the latest ITP research by two of PDSA’s medical advisors: James Bussel, MD, and Douglas Cines, MD. Dr. Bussel presented the program “Final Safety and Efficacy Results from the EXTEND Study: Treatment with Eltrombopag in Adults with Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia,” which concluded that eltrombopag treatment: • Increased average platelet levels to >50,000 in two weeks and maintained them at 50,000 over long-term treatment. • Response rates were higher in nonsplenectomized patients and those with fewer prior treatments, although heavily pretreated and splenectomized patients still had good rates of response. • WHO grade 3 + 4 bleeding events were infrequent. These events include any bleeding requiring a red blood cell transfusion, organ dysfunction with symptoms, fatal bleeding, retinal bleeding with visual impairment, nervous system impairment, and hemodynamic instability such as hypotension, a drastic drop in hemoglobin, or significant decrease in blood pressure. • Nine patients (3%) were withdrawn for Hepatobiliary Laboratory Abnormalities in the liver, gallbladder, or bile duct, and four for cataracts. • No additional safety issues were observed with median treatment of more than two years. Melissa Eisen, MD, global medical lead for Amgen, presented research on behalf of Dr. Cines, “Romiplostim in Splenectomized and Nonsplenectomized Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia,” which concluded that: • In splenectomized patients, platelet response rates to romiplostim were Anjali Sharma, MD and Melissa Eisen, MD of Amgen, PDSA Medical Advisor James Bussel, MD, and PDSA Executive Director Caroline Kruse • lower, use of rescue medications was more frequent, and rates of hemorrhage and infection adverse events were higher. Overall, platelet response rates with romiplostim treatment were high in both splenectomized and nonsplenectomized populations; new safety issues or major increases in adverse events were not seen in either patient cohort. Other hot topics at this year’s Congress included enhancing patient engagement through patient advocacy groups and European Reference Networks (ERN), platforms for clinicians and researchers to share expertise, knowledge and resources across the EU. These initiatives will ensure that the patient voice is heard in the development, programming, and evaluation of ERN activities and improve clinical outcomes and quality of life in people living with hematologic diseases. This is parallel to PDSA’s new collaborations with the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCOR) and the National Organization of Rare Disorders (NORD). PDSA Executive Director Caroline Kruse and Karin de Boer board member of the ITP patient group in the Netherlands PDSA joined other global ITP support groups from Brazil, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovakia (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) 24 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org A Different View Unusual Success Stories from Our Mailbox The information in this section is a personal view. It does not represent an endorsement by PDSA or its medical advisors. For advice on your unique medical condition, please consult your health care provider. I was diagnosed with ITP in 2012 and have been on a low dose of prednisone, doing well with platelets hovering around 90,000 the last half of 2015. This past January I went downhill with multiple symptoms – breathing difficulties, swollen hands and feet, fever, aches, and heart palpitations. The initial diagnosis was bronchitis, then pneumonia, and then a visit to the ER! Finally the rheumatologist recommended a lupus test. Starting with unexplained symptoms as far back as 2009 – enlarged lymph nodes, ITP in 2012, and these recent symptoms, the rheumatologist finally solved the mystery with the positive lupus test results. Now the meds for treating lupus have my platelets at 200,000. Although the classic lupus symptoms were not evident (rash, light sensitivity), the other similarities were there. So I would recommend a lupus test. It might solve your mystery! – Sheila H. There is always someone out there worse off than you. I was first diagnosed with ITP in 1996. I had a splenectomy, but that didn’t help. I still have a blood draw every month to monitor my platelet count. It has never been over 80,000, but my hematologist is pleased as long as it doesn’t go below 50,000. I look forward to your newsletters and appreciate the work you do. I always say, “We can send a man to the moon, but can’t solve the mystery of ITP.” Global View And here is my dumb question… I would love to have one of those tee shirts about “Pump it up for Platelets,” and want to know where I could buy one. I would proudly wear one to bring increased public awareness of ITP. Most people I talk to never heard of it. I am 88 years young, and still kicking. Again, thanks for all you do! – Edna S. I am sending my greetings to everyone at the PDSA conference. I’ll be 66 on June 21, and I am an ITP patient of hematologist Dr. Mala Varma, in New York City at Mt Sinai West. I was diagnosed in July of 2013 with a count of 45,000. My platelet count fluctuated between 19,000 and 185,000 for most of 2014. I had a sinus infection late December 2015 and fortunately noticed, with excellent support and education from Dr. Varma, some minor bleeding in my nose. I alerted Dr. Varma in early 2016. Lab tests resulted in a platelet count of 1,000. Dr. Varma sent me to the emergency room, where I was treated with WinRho® and a 5-day hospital stay with increasing count to 124,000 at time of discharge. Follow-up labs at the end of January showed a relapse to 63,000, followed by a slight rebound to 86,000 in early February. Thank you to PDSA for your support! – Stan K. In the meantime, probably within a week of discharge, I started a near gluten free diet. I had perused the PDSA Web site for a few years, and the If you have an unusual success story to share, we’d like to hear it. Send your letters to A Different View, PDSA, 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150, Cleveland, OH 44141, or via e-mail to [email protected]. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. booklets for adults and children with ITP and our “Coping with ITP” booklet were very popular and all gone by the end of the meeting. Hi friends. Hope you are all well. My name is Leron Lahav. I am 37 years old, from Israel. I was diagnosed with ITP in Nov. 2015 and was hospitalized for 35 long days with 2000 platelets. Since then I am treated and stable for now. Probably there CONTINUED FROM PAGE 23 and the UK, to spread awareness at the advocacy booth where we had our free educational booklets available to hematologists from around the world. PDSA’s English, Spanish and French “Diet Pages” had remained in my subconscious. It took the relapse to 1,000, medication, and a hospital stay for the great information on the PDSA site to kick in the idea in my mind of a gluten free diet. I started the gluten free diet after a 65-year diet of bread, pizza, spaghetti marinara, lasagna, and granola. My platelet count has steadily risen to normal and stabilized with two recent readings at 173,000 since starting the gluten free diet. (Actually, I am about 90-95% gluten free because small amounts of gluten sneak into my take out soup. I may also get some gluten from scraped off cheese on a pizza, which I might nibble. However, for the most part I purchase gluten free cookies and I just had an Italian deli make me gluten-free lasagna. I don’t eat bread, wheat, etc. My diet change has been significant, and the PDSA Diet Pages have been most valuable. My new goal is to adopt some of the other healthy concepts to continue my improvement in other areas of my diet. (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) Platelet Disorder Support Association phone 1-87-PLATELET 25 Children with ITP: Treatments, School, and Sports CONTINUED FROM PAGE 16 the results are mixed; some professionals have claimed that they treat their patients with a naturopath drug and it “works in all of them,” that is statistically unheard of. That doesn’t mean that naturopath drugs don’t work, it just means the overall results are unclear. The other issue is that the FDA recently performed a study on naturopathy drugs and many didn’t actually contain as ingredients what they claimed to contain. In general, the problem with most treatments is that a lot of different drugs work for different people, so how to figure out what will work best for your child is unclear. The relationship between naturopathy and allopathy/osteopathy is very complex and controversial and perhaps the biggest thing patients and physicians might disagree on. Q: Our daughter’s counts are usually between 20-60. How often should we take her for a CBC? It’s very emotional for her to get her blood drawn. A: There’s a new movement in pediatric ITP to not worry as much about the platelet count and consider the symptoms instead. If your daughter is over 20 most of the time and isn’t bleeding, you can take her in monthly. There’s no good answer, and that’s something that you and your doctor have to discuss. Q: If my son complains of a headache after bumping his head, when should I be worried about a brain bleed? When should I take him to get tested at the Global View Emergency Room? A: If your child Q: Can you give your complains of a headache and is vomiting, losing consciousness, and has had bleeding symptoms, they could have a brain bleed and you should take them to the ER. In terms of testing, a CT scan can emit a lot of radiation so make sure your child receives a head MRI instead. opinion on first line treatments for those who have been recently diagnosed? A: Prednisone is very cheap, easy to use, you can get the prescription at the pharmacy, and it Dr. Terry Gernsheimer at the has a high rate of ITP Conference holds a photo effectiveness. If you take of the new ‘Terry’ orchid a high dose of prednisone for a short amount of time, or a low dose for a longer period of time, the long Q: My daughter has terrible migraines term side effects are minimal. from her treatment but the doctors Dexamethasone seems to be better in refuse to give her medication to treat adults than in kids. IVIg is the best way to get your count up overnight. WinRho the headaches because of her ITP. at 75 mg/kg works just as well as IVIg in Is there anything she can take? A: If her platelets are over 30, she a high percentage of people and fairly should be able to use any treatment quickly. TPO agents as a first line of that someone without ITP could use. defense possess less side effects and a Talk to your neurologist to treat the higher response rate, however they are consistent migraines. considered second line therapies because they are more expensive and Q: What do you suggest for fatigue? trickier to use. A: Fatigue can be caused by Q: What’s your experience with Anti-D? inflammation or thyroid problems. Low A: Anti-D (WinRho) at a higher dose iron can also contribute; half of women works almost as well as IVIg. In order to of reproductive age have low iron even receive Anti-D you have to be Rh+, not if they’re not anemic. If fatigue isn’t anemic, tested for antibodies on your caused by one of those two issues or an red cells, and will be administered a obvious disease you can treat and higher dose of steroids during treatment control, try to bring up the platelet because of the risk of reacting poorly to count. If you’re less than 30 and you the treatment. Bottom line is that it’s a can bring your count to 50 it can help good treatment. with fatigue. CONTINUED FROM PAGE 24 is no ITP voluntary association in Israel. Michal and I, patients of Professor David Varon, who is a very famous hematologist in Israel and worldwide, were asked to establish one. I am wondering what kind of collaborations can we make with you guys, and how can we be helped by you and your experience. My partner and I thought of some ideas and would be glad to hear your thoughts and share ours. On a personal note it is important for me to say your Facebook’s group helped me a lot along the way. I think you are doing an important job and we would like to do the same in Israel. Thanks in advance. – Leron L., Israel PDSA welcomes your letters and thanks you for taking the time to write. We love to hear from you. Please send your letters to: Global View: Letters from Our International Friends, PDSA, 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150, Cleveland, OH 44141, USA, or via e-mail to [email protected]. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. 26 The Platelet News www.pdsa.org Fall is Pledge Card Time — Please Consider Donating to PDSA By Carol Hoxie For Federal workers, state employees, or employees of companies that allow payroll deductions for charities, fall is the time of year when many of you pledge to contribute through the United Way or Combined Federal Campaign (CFC). If you donate through these agencies, please consider designating the Platelet Disorder Support Association (PDSA) as a recipient of your contribution. PDSA gets no federal funding and relies on donations to sustain and grow our organization. Your contributions help us support ITP patients and their loved ones in a variety of ways. Contributions help us maintain our Web site, answer your questions, host an annual ITP conference, provide e-news updates, print our quarterly newsletter, promote research, and more. Please consider asking co-workers, family and friends to designate their pledge to PDSA. United Way The United Way organizations are separate, each having their own application, tracking and numbering systems. Nearby is a list of United Way groups that have worked with PDSA in the past. If your local United Way is listed, be sure to include our number. If your local United Way is not on the list and accepts donations to outside agencies just place our name and address in the area of your United Way pledge card where you designate funds. Your United Way will contact us to send them authorization and confirmation materials; then they will place us on their agency list. Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) PDSA is listed under the National/ International Organizations. Our CFC number is 10207. Please include our name so there is no confusion about your intent. Contact Us After you complete your pledge, the United Way or CFC will send us a report with your name if you give them permission to release this information. Having your name makes it possible for us to track your pledge and send you an acknowledgement when we receive the pledge and also when we receive the funds. It would be helpful if you send an e-mail to us with your United Way or CFC designation and pledge amount. This will help our budgeting process and allow us to follow-up with the United Way and CFC if there are problems. Please note – when you give through a United Way, they retain a portion of your gift (usually between 5-15% depending on the particular United Way). PDSA fully supports the United Way, as that percentage that we do not receive is put to good use in your community. However, if you want 100% of your gift to go to PDSA, you always have the option to support us directly. Visit our Web site at: http://www.pdsa.org/contribute/make-adonation/united-waycfc-giving.html Also, if you give through a United Way or CFC campaign, PDSA may not receive your gift or pledge for many months. When we do receive your gift, your name and contact information may not be listed. So if you do participate in a United Way or CFC campaign, please contact PDSA so that we can make sure your gift is recorded and your philanthropy is recognized. Thank you for helping us to help you. United Way Listing (State, PDSA number for that United Way if available, United Way name, location) 8940 UNITED WAY FEDERAL National Capital Area • AZ, 2279525, Valley of the Sun United Way • AZ, 48511, Arizona CFC (Tucson, AZ) • CA, 611848, United Way California Capital Region (Sacramento, CA) • CA, United Way California • CA United Way Orange County • CA, 3848702, United Way of Bay Area • CA, 954669, United Way Silicon Valley (San Jose, CA) • DC/MD/VA, 8940, United Way of the National Capital Area • DC/MD/VA, 28158, CFC of the National Capital Area (Wash., DC) • FL, 48478, United Way of Brevard (Cocoa, FL) • FL, 0304502, United Way of Miami-Dade • GA, 48602, United Way of Metropolitan Atlanta • IA, 2695, United Way of Story County (Ames, IA) • ID, 10294PS, United Way of Treasure Valley (Boise, ID) • IL, 48556, United Way of Effingham County (Effingham, IL) • IN, 48669, Southeastern Michigan CFC (Indianapolis, IN) • KY, 45683, Fort Campbell Area CFC (Fort Campbell, KY) • LA, 48519, CFC of the Greater New Orleans Area (New Orleans, LA) • LA, 49019, United Way of Southeast Louisiana (New Orleans, LA) • MA, 0427, CFC of Eastern Massachusetts • MD, 48534, Chesapeake Bay Area CFC (Baltimore, MD) • MD, 48517, CFC of Western Maryland • MD, 48476, St. Mary’s County CFC (Pikesville, MD) • MI, NS992, Greater Kalamazoo United Way • MN, 7188460, United Way of the Greater Twin Cities (Minneapolis, MN) • MN, 45088, Greater Twin Cities United Way (Minneapolis, MN) • NC, 48637, CFCSENC Fund (Fort Bragg, NC) • NC, 48659, Cherry Point CFC (New Bern, NC) • NJ, 45757, AT&T United Way Employee Giving (Princeton, NJ) • NJ, 48532, Northern New Jersey CFC (Newark, NJ) • NJ, 45310, Pfizer United Way Campaign (Princeton, NJ) • NV, 48536, CFC of Nevada (Las Vegas, NV) • NV, 49564, United Way of Southern Nevada (Las Vegas, NV) • NY, 0626, New York City CFC • NY, 45315, CFC of Central New York (Syracuse, NY) • NY, 27649, Niagara Frontier CFC (Buffalo, NY) • NY, 48504, (CONTINUED ON THE NEXT PAGE) Platelet Disorder Support Association United Way Listing CONTINUED FROM PAGE 26 Taconic Valley CFC (White Plains, NY) • NY, 42739, Truist (New York, NY) (PDSA’s # is 062581) • NY, 3078193, United Way of Buffalo & Erie County • NY, 49667, United Way CNY (Syracuse, NY) • NY, 27992, United Way of Buffalo & Erie County (Buffalo, NY) • NY, 48735, United Way of Greater Oswego County (Fulton, NY) • NY, 25539, United Way of New York City (New York, NY) • NY, 3090, United Way of Schenectady County, Inc. (Latham, NY) • OH, 223925, United Way of Greater Lorain County (Lorain, OH) • OH, 44590, United Way of Portage County (Ravenna, OH) • PA, 45567, Chambersburg Area CFC (Chambersburg, PA) • PA, 1331274, United Way of Allegheny County (Pittsburgh, PA) • PA, 47821, United Way of the Capital Region (Enola, PA) • PA, 92093, United Way of Centre County (State College, PA) • RI, 4430, United Way of Rhode Island • RI, 48931, United Way of Rhode Island (Providence, RI) • TN, 48510, Smoky Mountain CFC (Knoxville, TN) • TX, 48658, Dallas-Ft. Worth Metroplex (San Antonio, TX) • TX, 48964, Sun Country CFC (El Paso, TX) • TX, 1346469, United Way Capital Area • TX, United Way Capital Care, Austin • TX, 45572, United Way of Metropolitan Dallas (Dallas, TX) • UT, 48503, Intermountain CFC (Serves UT, CO, ID, WY) • UT, 45611, United Way of Northern Utah (Ogden, UT) • VA, 49660, America’s Charities (Chantilly, VA) • VA, 48625, CFC Overseas (Alexandria, VA) • WA, Greater Olympic Peninsula CFC (Bremerton, WA) • WI, 44840, CFC of Greater Wisconsin (Milwaukee, WI) • WI, 854C, United Way of Brown County (Green Bay, WI) • WI, 000254, United Way of North Rock County (Janesville, WI) • WI, 60401, United Way of Greater Milwaukee • WI, 128405, United Way of Kenosha County (Kenosha, WI) • VA, 528877, United Way of Virginia Peninsula • 062581, United.eWay • 1596461, Bank of America United Way Campaign phone 1-87-PLATELET 27 What Our Friends Are Saying HERE IS A SAMPLING OF NOTES RECEIVED RECENTLY Again from the bottom of our hearts, thank you and PDSA for being a great resource of Education & Outreach during what was a very scary time in our lives. – Gloria C. Dear all. I would like to share my good news. After a total knee replacement I became ill about four weeks later and was diagnosed with ITP. My platelets dropped to 5,000 and I was given platelets. Unfortunately it was unsuccessful so I was put on steroids and given gamma globulin. Again it was short-lived and my steroids were increased. My platelets dropped to under 10,000 after a few months, so I went for a second opinion and it was confirmed I had ITP. I was then told because my platelets had a history of dropping so low and it was over a year since I was diagnosed that I was at high risk for internal bleeding and should consider other treatments like splenectomy or a drug called Rituxan®. After much consideration I decided on Rituxan and steroids as I was still trying to recover from my total knee replacement. It is now nine months since my last treatment and my platelets continue to improve. Until I found your Web site I was afraid and confused as very little information was out there on the subject. I found the information you sent informative and comforting. It gave me a better understanding of what I was going through. Please keep up the good work and thank you. Sincerely – Isobel J. PDSA, I am writing to thank you for offering me one of the three $100 book awards. Receiving one of the Audi Gerstein Scholarship awards was a wonderful surprise and a great honor. Thank you again, and have a lovely summer. – Hannah R. Wow, thank you ever so much for your time and consideration on this matter. You have been more helpful than any other doctors that are dealing with us. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. I really appreciate your support. Best Wishes – Bernie M. Dear Ms. Kruse, Enclosed please find checks made out to your organization totaling $125.00. These donations are from my in-laws and are in honor of my late mother, Pam Yukihiro who passed away on May 21, 2016. In 1988 Pam was 47 years of age when she was finally correctly diagnosed with ITP. During the course of her nearly 30-year battle with ITP, she was a driving force in her treatment and research of the disease. Often found scouring the Internet and reading long and complex case studies she wanted to know anything and everything that could possibly help her successfully treat and possibly cure her condition. I would very much like for you and your staff to know that they and their efforts mattered. She turned to PDSA as a resource and a comfort. My hope for the future is that a cure can be found but until that time I take a great solace in knowing the efforts of PDSA provide care, support, and vital information to people like my mom. Sincerest Thanks – Tracey G. PDSA welcomes your letters and thanks you for taking the time to write. We love to hear from you. Send your letters to: What Our Friends Are Saying, PDSA, 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150, Cleveland, OH 44141, or via email to [email protected]. Letters may be edited for length and clarity. NONPROFIT ORG U.S. POSTAGE PAID CLEVELAND, OH PERMIT NO. 2280 8751 BRECKSVILLE ROAD, SUITE 150 CLEVELAND, OH 44141 Postmaster: Send address changes to PDSA 8751 Brecksville Road, Suite 150 Cleveland, OH 44141 Our Mission THE PLATELET DISORDER SUPPORT ASSOCIATION IS DEDICATED TO ENHANCING THE LIVES OF PEOPLE WITH IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIA (ITP) AND OTHER PLATELET DISORDERS THROUGH EDUCATION, ADVOCACY, RESEARCH, AND SUPPORT Don’t Miss a Single Issue! You receive The Platelet News as an exclusive benefit of your annual PDSA membership. When it is time for you to renew your membership, we encourage you to make your gift online. This saves PDSA time and money, puts your gift to work immediately, and helps ensure that you don’t miss a single issue of The Platelet News. To renew your gift online, simply go to http://www.pdsa.org/renew To receive an e-mail reminder when your membership is about to expire, make sure that you have opted-in to receiving e-mail from PDSA. If you are not currently receiving e-mail from PDSA, please send an e-mail to [email protected] to learn more. THANK YOU TO FOR SUPPORTING PUBLICATION OF OUR NEWSLETTER. If renewing your gift online is not convenient, you can call us at (877) 528-3538 to make your gift over the phone, or to request that a gift/pledge card and reply envelope are mailed to you. No matter how you renew your membership gift, we are truly grateful for your support and for all that your philanthropy enables us to do for the ITP community.