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Name: _________________________ As we work on new math skills this year, we will continue to practice skills that we have already learned. These skills are important because we use them all of the time. You will add to this packet notes and practice problems throughout the year. As you complete the packet, you will note your progress on this chart. Date Topic Multiplication Division Adding Decimals Subtracting Decimals Multiplying Decimals Dividing Decimals Order of Operations Adding Fractions Subtracting Fractions Multiplying Fractions Dividing Fractions Ordering numbers Percent Correct Notes Let`s review what you`ve learned about multiplication problems that have two-digit numbers where you may regroup (carry) once. You know that when multiplying by a two-digit number that does not end in zero, there are simple steps to remember. Cover the tens digit, work the problem, and write the answer. Cover the ones digit, write a zero in the ones place (ones column), work the problem, and write the answer. Then add both answers to get the product, or answer, to the whole multiplication problem. Take a look at this example: Remember the steps: cover the tens digit, work the problem, and write the answer. Then cover the ones digit. In the problem below, we`re multiplying by a tens number, so we`ll write 0 in the ones place when we multiply. Then we work the problem. Lastly, add both answers to get the product to the whole multiplication problem. (http://www.mathmastery.com/math/multiplication/Multiplying-Numbers-by-More-Than-Two-Digits/TwoDigit-Numbers-Multiplied-by-Two-Digit-Numbers-Review) Practice: 345 x 21 284 x 42 734 x 86 345 x 21 284 x 42 734 x 86 How to divide a four digit number by a two digit number (e.g. 4138 ÷ 17): Place the divisor before the division bracket and place the dividend (4138) under it. • • • 17)4138 Examine the first digit of the dividend(4). It is smaller than 17 so can't be divided by 17 to produce a whole number. Next take the first two digits of the dividend (41) and determine how many 17's it contains. In this case 41 holds two seventeens (2*17=34) but not three (3*17=51). Place the 2 above the division bracket. • • • 2 17)4138 Multiply the 2 by 17 and place the result (34) below the 41 of the dividend. • • • • 2 17)4138 34 Draw a line under the 34 and subtract it from 41 (41-34=7). Bring down the 3 from the 4138 and place it to the right of the 7. • • • • • 2 17)4138 34 73 Divide 73 by 17 and place that answer above the division bracket and to the right of the two. • • • • • 24 17)4138 34 73 Multiply the 4 of the quotient by the divisor (17) to get 68 and place this below the 73 under the dividend. Subtract 68 from 73 to give an answer of 5. Bring down the 8 from the dividend 4138 and place it next to the 5 • • • • • • • 24 17)4138 34 73 68 58 Divide 58 by 17 and place that answer (3) above the division bracket and to the right of the four. • • • • • • • 243 17)4138 34 73 68 58 Multiply the 3 of the quotient by the divisor (17) to get 51 and place this below the 58 under the dividend. Subtract 51 from 58 to give an answer of 7. • • • • • • • • • 243 17)4138 34 73 68 58 51 7 There are no more digits in the dividend to bring down so the 7 is a remainder. The final answer could be written in several ways. 243 remainder 7 or sometimes 243r7 or as a mixed number 243 7/17 (http://www.aaamath.com/div55_x2.htm) Practice: • • • 18)3618 24)4138 Adding decimals is easy if you keep your work neat To add decimals, follow these steps: • • • Write down the numbers, one under the other, with the decimal points lined up Put in zeros so the numbers have the same length Then add normally, remembering to put the decimal point in the answer Example: Add 1.452 to 1.3 Line the decimals up: 1.452 + 1.3 "Pad" with zeros: 1.452 + 1.300 Add: 1.452 + 1.300 2.752 Example: Add 3.25, 0.075 and 5 Line the decimals up: 3.25 0.075 + 5. "Pad" with zeros: 3.250 0.075 + 5.000 Add: 3.250 0.075 + 5.000 8.325 (http://www.mathsisfun.com/adding-decimals.html) Practice: Problem 1.23 + 4.3 8.9 + 4.23 5.67 + 3.45 Set it up, Line it up, Solve Answer Subtracting decimals is easy if you keep your work neat To subtract decimals, follow these steps: • • • Write down the two numbers, one under the other, with the decimal points lined up. Add zeros so the numbers have the same length Then subtract normally, remembering to put the decimal point in the answer Example: Subtract 0.03 from 1.1 Line the decimals up: 1.1 - 0.03 "Pad" with zeros: 1.10 - 0.03 Subtract: 1.10 - 0.03 1.07 So, that was just like 110 - 3 = 107, but with the decimal point in a different position Example: Calculate 7.005-0.55 Line the decimals up: 7.005 - 0.55 "Pad" with zeros: 7.005 - 0.550 Subtract: 7.005 - 0.550 6.455 (http://www.mathsisfun.com/subtracting-decimals.html) Practice: Problem 3.98 – 2.45 4.92 – 3.4 8.72 – 6.65 Set it up, Line it up, Solve Answer