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Chapter 5 – Supply 5-1 What is Supply? CA Standards: 12.1 Students understand common economic terms and concepts and economic reasoning 12.2.2 Discuss the effects of changes in supply and/or demand on the relative scarcity, price, and quantity of particular products. Objectives: • Understand the meaning and concept of supply. • Explain the difference between the supply schedule and the supply curve. • Explain what is meant by a change in quantity supplied. • Specify the reasons for a change in supply. Write definition of key terms found on page 111 Use glossary in textbook • • • • • • • • • • Theory of Production Short Run Long Run Law of Variable Proportions Production Function Raw Materials Total Product Marginal Product Stages of Production Diminishing Returns Read pages 111 - 115 Economics: Principles & Practices Prepare for Open notebook Quiz Key • • • • • • • • • Terms page 104 Supply Supply Schedule Supply Curve Law of Supply Quantity Supplied Change in Quantity Supplied Change in Supply Subsidy Supply Elasticity When economists consider demand, they are interested in people’s willingness and ability to purchase a product over a wide range of prices. In the case of supply, economists are concerned with people’s ability and willingness to offer products over a wide range of prices. 1. What must be present for people to supply a product? a. b. Ability to supply a product Willingness to supply a product 2. What is the purpose of a supply schedule? - to show the quantities offered at each and every possible price. 3. How is a supply curve similar to and different from a supply schedule? Similar to: Both tell the quantities offered for sale at each and every price. Different from: Schedule presents information in a table while the curve shows it in a graph. 4. What does the Law of Supply state? The quantity supplied varies directly with its price. 5. How is a change in quantity supplied shown on the supply curve? Change in quantity supplied is shown on the supply curve as movement along the supply curve. 6. How is a change to supply shown on the demand curve? The entire supply curve shifts. 7. What are seven factors that can cause a change in supply? a. Cost of inputs b. Productivity c. Technology d. Number of sellers e. Taxes and subsidies f. Expectations g. Government regulation 8. What does supply elasticity tell? Supply elasticity tells the way in which changes in the quantity supplied are affected by changes in price. Be prepared for open notebook quiz