Download Name 1 1. What are some common features between prokaryotes

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CHAPTER 4 WORKSHEET
(THE CELL)
QUESTIONS:
1. What are some common features between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
2. What are some main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
3. Name three structures that animal cells have, but plant cells don’t have.
4. Name three structures that plant cells have, but animal cells don’t have.
5. What is the difference between nucleus, chromatin, nucleolus?
6. What is the difference between cytoplasm and cytosol?
7. What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
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TABLE 1- MATCHING: WRITE THE CORRECT CELL STRUCTURE NEXT TO EACH PHRASE.
Cell structures to choose from:
cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast, cytoplasm, DNA, endoplasmic reticulum (ER),
Golgi complex, lysosomes, mitochondria, Nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole, vesicles
Correct cell
structures
Functions/definitions
all the material inside the plasma membrane, but outside the
nucleus
carry proteins from the ER to the Golgi complex
composed of RNA and proteins; ‘workbench’ for protein synthesis
fluid filled sac(s) that regulate the cell’s water content, support the
cell, and/or store certain substances
found inside the nucleus; genetic material
give plants their green color; involved in photosynthesis
isolates the cell, regulates flow of material, and allows interaction.
“powerhouse of the cell” They take the energy out of food.
1. separates molecules according to destination, 2. modifies some,
and 3. packages materials into vesicles to transport to other parts of
the cell
synthesize(s) different kinds of molecules (proteins, lipids, etc.)
support and protect otherwise fragile cells
usually the largest organelle in the cell with three readily
distinguishable parts
vesicles that contain digestive enzymes (and thus digest food
particles into simpler molecules)
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TABLE 2-A CELL IS IN CHARGE OF PRODUCING INSULIN. WHAT IS THE CORRECT
ORDER THIS PRODUCT IS MADE AND CARRIED OUT OF THE CELL? PG 71
cell structures
cell membrane
Correct order
1.
Golgi complex
2.
3.
Nucleus
rough endoplasmic
reticulum (ER)
smooth endoplasmic
reticulum (ER)
vesicle
4.
vesicle
7.
out of the cell
8.
5.
6.
FIGURE 1: LABEL THESE FEW STRUCTURES FOR THIS ANIMAL CELL.
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FIGURE 2: LABEL THESE FEW STRUCTURES FOR THIS PLANT CELL.
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