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Asexual Reproduction Station 1 Budding Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site. The new organism remains attached as it grows, separating from the parent organism only when it is mature. Since the reproduction is asexual, the newly created organism is a clone and is genetically identical to the parent organism. Draw the diagram of Hydra Budding in your notes: Asexual Reproduction Station 2 Vegetative propagation Some plants can grow new copies of themselves from parts that are divided off. These parts grow into their own plant. This plant has “thrown off” a runners, or mini-plants that grow into new plants. You can cut the link between parent and “child” and the new plant will survive and grow. Strawberry plants grow runners too. Vegetative Propagation Questions: 1. In the strawberry plant, what is the “runner.” 2. Describe the genetic variation between the platelets and the main plant body. Artificial Asexual Reproduction Station 3 Grafting Grafting is a horticultural technique where tissues of plants are joined so as to continue their growth together. The technique is most commonly used in asexual propagation of commercially grown plants, such as fruit trees, for the horticultural and agricultural trades. Here, a branch from one tree has been grafted onto the trunk of another tree. Copy the picture in your notes. Grafting Questions: 1. How could you grow 10 types of apple on the same tree? 2. Why is this an example of asexual reproduction? Asexual Reproduction Station 4 Spores Spores are the single-celled reproductive unit of nonflowering plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae. Not all life forms reproduce sexually. Many, such as fungi and bacteria, reproduce without mating at all. Instead, they produce hardy structures known as spores that are often adapted for dispersal from the main plant or fungus. Spore Questions: Did you know? In 2000, scientists announcing that they had revived bacteria that had lain in suspended animation as spores for 250 million years, encased in salt crystals deep in the Earth. 1. How are spores adapted to survive long periods of time and through changing (often harsh) environments? 2. Do you think scientists should have revived these bacterial spores? Spores from ancient plants that have gone extinct? Why or why not? Asexual Reproduction Station 5 Regeneration Regeneration is a specialized form of asexual reproduction; by regeneration some organisms can replace an injured or lost part or grow into a new organism In your notes: Draw ONE of the following examples of regeneration Asexual Reproduction Station 6 Binary Fission Binary Fission ("division in half") It is the most common form of reproduction in prokaryotes such as bacteria. After replicating its genetic material, the cell divides into two nearly equal sized daughter cells. Copy the diagram in your notes.