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Study Guide for water cycle, precipitation, clouds, and winds Name:_____________________________________________________ ● You have your homework, notebook, and notes in your science binder tab to help you study ● Can you draw and explain the different stages of the water cycle? ● Can you differen�ate between the 5 different types of precipita�on ● How are clouds different from one another? ● How do winds differ from each other, and how do they affect weather? ● How are land and sea breeze different from one another? Explain what you did to study for this test: __________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Across 5. is the movement of water from Earth’s surface downward into porous rock or soil 6. If the rain freezes when it touches the ground or other cold surfaces 7. Forms inside large cumulonimbus clouds during thunderstorms 8. clouds that are thin and wispy clouds that are blown by high winds. 10. Wind speed can be measured with this 14. The process by which water vapor in the atmosphere changes to its liquid state 15. Sailing ships relied on these to speed their journeys to various ports around the world 16. called fair weather clouds and look like floa�ng co堁�on 17. Caused by differences in air pressure 18. the type of clouds that bring lightning,thunder, violent tornadoes and other intense weather situa�ons 19. Water vapor in a cloud directly converted into ice crystals 20. Local winds that blow from an ocean or lake 21. The water that hits land and does not either evaporate or infiltrate the ground is called this 23. They are gray clouds that cover the en�re sky Down 1. occurs when the droplet‐laden clouds discharge themselves and water falls to Earth 2. process by which liquid water changes to water vapor and enters the atmosphere as gas. 3. Bands of high speed winds about 10km above Earth’s surface 4. Play an important part in the weather of the United States, and blow generally from the southwest in north la�tudes and from the northwest in south la�tudes 8. Warm air rises and cool air sinks. 9. Measures rainfall 11. Drops of water 12. As rain falls it may freeze and form small drops of ice 13. Regions near the equator with li堁�le or no wind 14. the way Earth’s rota�on makes winds curve 22. Flow of air from land to a body of water