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Name: Period: Date: Chapter 34 Review Sheet 34.1 The Endocrine System pg 978 - 981 Vocab: Hormone: Target Cell: Endocrine Gland: Exocrine Gland: Prostoglandin: 1) What is the endocrine system? Why is it necessary to have an endocrine system and a nervous system? 2) Label the following glands/organs as exocrine or endocrine or both. a) Pancreas _______ b) Gall Bladder ________ c) Sweat Glands ________ d) Pituitary _________ 3) If the nervous system is comparable to a phone call, what would the endocrine be compared to? (Complete the analogy and support your answer). 4) How does a prostaglandin vary from a hormone? 5) What are the differences between how a steroid and a non-steroid horomone affect a target cell? 34.2 Glands of the Endocrine System pg 982 – 987 Vocab: Include the opposing hormone as well as the definition Pituitary Gland: Epinephrine: Thyroxine: Calcitonin: Parathyroid Hormone: Insulin: 1) What structure serves as a link between the endocrine and the nervous system? What gland does it most directly control? 2) What is one hormone released by the pituitary gland? What is its function? 3) What do we call a substance that mimics our hormones and can cause our cells to alter their function or block our hormones from working? Why are these a problem? 4) Define Feedback Inhibition. Write out one example from the endocrine system. 5) Match the hormone to the gland that produces it and then to their effect: Epinephrine Parathyroid Gland Prepares the body to deal with stress Glucagon Adrenal Gland Releases calcium into the bloodstream Thoroxine Pancreas Removes sugar from the bloodstream Calcitonin Thyroid Gland Releases sugar into the bloodstream Insulin Increases metabolism Parathyroid Hormone Removes Calcium from the bloodstream 6) If you were a doctor and had a 45 year old patient come in complaining of frequent urination and excessive thirst what would diagnose them with? What would you expect to find when you ran their bloodwork? Support your answer. 7) If you have too much calcium in your blood, what gland or glands are not functioning correctly? _______________