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Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
GOALS:
1. Understand and use the Pythagorean Theorum
2. Define trig functions for a right triangle: soh cah toa
3. Find values of all the trig functions for a triangle, given any 2 parts of the triangle. 4. Learn how to recognize the special triangles: 30 ,60 ,90 45 ,45 ,90
5. Evaluate the special trianges using:
sin 30 = 1/2 tan 45 = 1
6. Find trig functions of an angle given another trig funct
7. Learn the Pythagorian Identities; use to simplify
Study 5.2 CVC # 1­7; # 1, 3, 7 ­13, 17 ­ 31;
37, 39, 45, 49, 51, 55, 59, 63, 65, 73
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Pythagorean Theorum: c2 = a2 + b2 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
1
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
r
y
θ
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
x
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sinθ = opp hyp
cosθ = adj hyp
tanθ = opp adj
SOH CAH TOA
θ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
2
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
G: Right Triangle below F: value of all 6 trig functions
6
θ
SOH CAH TOA
8
sin θ = csc θ = Definitions of Trig. Functions
cos θ = sec θ = cot θ = sinθ = opp hyp
cosθ = adj hyp
tanθ = opp adj
tan θ = SOH CAH TOA
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
G: Right Triangle below F: value of all 6 trig functions
6
SOH CAH TOA
θ
8
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sinθ = opp hyp
cosθ = adj hyp
tanθ = opp adj
sin θ = csc θ = cos θ = sec θ = cot θ = tan θ = SOH CAH TOA
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
3
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
SOH CAH TOA
G: Right Triangle below F: value of all 6 trig functions
41
θ
40
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sinθ = opp hyp
cosθ = adj hyp
tanθ = opp adj
sin θ = csc θ = cos θ = sec θ = cot θ = tan θ = SOH CAH TOA
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
G: Right Triangle below F: value of all 6 trig functions
41
θ
40
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sinθ = opp hyp
cosθ = adj hyp
tanθ = opp adj
SOH CAH TOA
SOH CAH TOA
sin θ = csc θ = cos θ = sec θ = cot θ = tan θ = Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
4
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 30 , 60 , 90 60
1
2
30
90
√3
sin 30 = 1 2
cos 30 = √3 2
cos 60 = 1 2
sin 60 = √3 2
tan 30 = 1 √3
tan 60 = √3 SOH CAH TOA
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 30 , 60 , 90 60
1
2
30
90
√3
sin 30 = 1 2
cos 30 = √3 2
cos 60 = 1 2
sin 60 = √3 2
tan 30 = 1 √3
tan 60 = √3 SOH CAH TOA
Definitions of Trig. Functions
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
© G. Battaly 2016
5
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 30 , 60 , 90 60
2
1
30
90
√3
sin 30 = 1 2
cos 30 = √3 2
cos 60 = 1 2
sin 60 = √3 2
tan 30 = 1 √3
tan 60 = √3 SOH CAH TOA
Definitions of Trig. Functions
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 45 , 45 , 90 sin 45 = 1 √2
cos 45 = 1 √2
45
√2
1
45
tan 45 = 1 1
SOH CAH TOA
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
Definitions of Trig. Functions
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
© G. Battaly 2016
6
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 45 , 45 , 90 sin 45 = 1 √2
cos 45 = 1 √2
45
√2
1
tan 45 = 1 45
1
SOH CAH TOA
Definitions of Trig. Functions
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Special Triangle: 45 , 45 , 90 sin 45 = 1 √2
cos 45 = 1 √2
45
√2
1
45
1
tan 45 = 1 SOH CAH TOA
Definitions of Trig. Functions
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
sin θ = y r
cos θ = x r
tan θ = y x
csc θ = r y
sec θ = r x
cot θ = x y
θ
© G. Battaly 2016
7
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
SOH CAH TOA
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Evaluate: tan π + csc π 4 6 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
SOH CAH TOA
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Evaluate: tan π + csc π 4 6 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
8
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
SOH CAH TOA
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
G: sin θ = √21 F: cos θ 5
θ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
SOH CAH TOA
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
G: sin θ = √21 F: cos θ 5
θ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
9
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
SOH CAH TOA
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Check on calc:
G: sin θ = √21 F: cos θ 5
radian mode
θ
degree mode
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Pythagorean Theorum: c2 = a2 + b2 c2 = a2 + b2
c2 c2 c2
1 = (sin θ)2 + (cos θ)2
1 = sin2 θ + cos2 θ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
10
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
November 30, 2016
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Pythagorean Identity: sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
Can this identity be used to generate other identities involving tan θ, sec θ, csc θ, cot θ ?
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
Homework
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Pythagorean Identities: sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 cos2 θ cos2 θ cos2 θ
tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 sin2 θ sin2 θ sin2 θ
1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ
Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
11
Right Triangle Trigonometry G. Battaly
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Evaluate: sin2 π + cos2 π 10 10
November 30, 2016
Pythagorean Identities: sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ
Evaluate: csc2 63 ­ cot2 63 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
5.2 Right Triangle Trigonometry
Evaluate: sin2 π + cos2 π 10 10
Homework
Pythagorean Identities: sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1
tan2 θ + 1 = sec2 θ
1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ
Evaluate: csc2 63 ­ cot2 63 ­ cot2 63 Class Notes: Prof. G. Battaly, Westchester Community College, NY
College Algebra & Trig Home Page
© G. Battaly 2016
Homework
12
Attachments
basic_angles.mp4
trig_functions_unitCircle.mp4
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