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Name: _________________________ Block:________________ Teacher(s): ______________________ Math 7 - Quarter 2 Study Guide - Section 2 (Calculators allowed) Which of the following best describes this statement? WORD BANK: Expression, Equation, Inequality, Numerical Expression 1. 7z + 9 = 21 ___________ 2. x+8 Use the following to answer the questions below: ______________ 3. 6x > 9 _______________ x + 4z – z + 7m – 2 4. How many terms are in the expression? _____ 5. List the variables: _____________________ 6. List the constant(s): ______________________ 7. List the coefficient(s): ___________________ Name the property shown by each statement. 8. Commutative Property Addition (CPA) Additive Identity (AId) Distributive Property (DP) Multiplicative Property of Zero (MPZ) Associative Property of Multiplication (APM) Associative Property of Addition (APA) Commutative Property of Multiplication (CPM) Additive Inverse (AIn) 2(b + 5) = 2b + 10 ______________________ 11. 9. 55 · 0 = 0 10. 7 · ( 2 · 3 ) = ( 7 · 2 ) · 3 ___________________ 2x + 0 = 2x __________________________ __________________________ 12. 4 + (3 + 17) = (3 + 4) + 17 _______________ 13. Fill in the table writing each number as a decimal, percent or as a fraction in simplest form. Use bar notation if the decimal is a repeating decimal. Fraction Decimal Percent 36% 0.85 66.6% For #14-15, Order each set of numbers from least to greatest. 14. , 9% , 8.2 , 0.8 15. , 33%, 0. , 6.37 x 16. Express in standard form. 17. Express 18. Express 0.00006023 in scientific notation. 19. Express 35,900 in scientific notation. 20. in standard form. Write the fraction as an expression using a negative exponent. 21. The table shows the mass in kilograms of four planets. Rank the planets in order from lightest to heaviest. Mass of planets Planets Uranus Mars Mercury Saturn 22. Mass kg kg kg kg What is 14 squared? For #25-27, find the square root, if possible. 23. 24. 25. 26. Cara has 169 cubes that she is using to make a square formation. How many cubes should be in each row? 27. Write an equation and find the value of the cone from the picture. 3 15 Evaluate. 27. 4 [(45 – 3) ÷ 2] 28. 9(2) + (4³ + 12 ÷ 2) Evaluate each expression if x = 14, y = –5, and z = 6. 29. 30. x + (–4z + 2y) Translate the verbal sentence into an equation. 31. The quotient of a number and 8 is three. 32. Four less than twice a number equals twenty. Translate each numerical expression into words. 33. 34. + 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6(y – 7) _______________________________________________________________________ State whether the sequence is: arithmetic or geometric, then write an expression for the rule (example: n + 2), then find the missing term. ______________ what is the 5th term? _____________ 35. 3, –6, 12, –24, ... ________________ 36. 4.4, 3.3, 2.2, 1.1, ... _______________ ____________ what is the 7th term? _____________ 37. –8, –4, –2, –1, ... _________________ ____________ what is the next term? _____________ 38. The common ______________ of the sequence 3, 7, 11, 15, … is 4. Solve each equation. Check your solution. 39. b– = 40. –9b = 63 41. –11 = 42. q + 5 = –20 43. –39 = –4 – 5d 44. – 4 = –36 45. Break apart 72 to apply the Distributive Property. Show your work. Calculate the answer. 3 • 72 = _____________________________________ Solve each problem by writing and solving an equation. 46. Mrs. Gordon purchased movie tickets for herself and two other teachers. The cost was $24. Write and solve an equation to find out how much each ticket cost. Let ___ = __________________________ 47. Ms. McCormick went to the store and bought a pair of pants for $30. She bought some $15 belts to go along with her pants. Her total was $105. Find the number of belts Ms. McCormick purchased. Let ____ = _________________________ Write the inequality for the graph. 47. –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 Solve the inequality. Graph the solution on a number line. 48. 4f > –28 49. 11 < h + 8 50. 4