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MAY IS BETTER SPEECH AND HEARING MONTH WHAT’S ALL THE TALK ABOUT? EARBUDS WHAT COULD POSSIBLY BE THE PROBLEM? Chances are all you know about earbuds is that they’re easy to carry around and they sound good. Earbuds are useful little devices as long as they’re used at low volumes. But they’re basically a pair of tiny speakers that you wear inside your ears. And loud music playing that close to your eardrum can cause permanent loss. Believe it or not, earbuds can damage your ears in the same way that motorcycles and chainsaws can. The damage is all because of the volume. Chainsaws and motorcycles create about 100 decibels of sound. An MP3 player at 70% of its volume is about 85 decibels. Turning the volume up and listening for long periods of time can put you in real danger of permanent hearing loss. HOW DOES NOISE CASUE HEARING LOSS? The ear is made up of three parts that work together to process sounds; the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Part of the inner ear called the cochlea contains tiny hair cells. These hair cells help to send sound messages to the brain. When loud noise that is sustained over time damages these hair cells, these hair cells do not repair themselves and a permanent hearing loss occurs. Over time more hair cells get damaged and your hearing gets worse and worse. USE YOUR EARBUDS THE RIGHT WAY AND AVOID PERMANENT HEARING LOSS Use your earbuds in moderation. What does this mean? Audiologists recommend that you follow the 60/60 rule. Listen to music or play a movie or video game at no more than 60% of the maximum volume. Limit the amount of time you spend with earbuds in your ears to 60 minutes. Another “test” that you can use to find out if your earbuds are at a safe volume is: Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If the can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being damaged. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. Using your earbuds appropriately will protect your ears and increase the number of years that you can enjoy your music with good hearing. Credit: TeensHealth.org Reviewed by Danelle Inverso, AuD, PhD Article submitted by Jane M. Syme, MA CCC/SLP