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Economic Statistics Review Group Report February 3, 2017 Briefing on Report and CSO Response www.cso.ie ESRG – Report • Report welcomed • 13 recommendations across 5 main themes – – – – – Level Indicators Structural Indicators Cyclical Indicators Communications Co-operation • Focus on insight into domestic economic activity www.cso.ie 2 Implementation • Multi-year programme to deliver recommendations – Short-term (during 2017) and longer-term deliverables • CSO will take incremental approach – initial development, focusing on annual analyses and then review • Focus in 2017 will be on: – Modified Gross National Income indicator GNI* – Large Case vs Other firms view in Sector Accounts – Additional detail on intellectual property products (IPP), aircraft leasing & contract manufacturing www.cso.ie 3 Level Indicator • Gross National Income* (GNI*) – GNI adjusted for retained earnings of re-domiciled firms and depreciation on foreign-owned domestic capital assets • Modified measure of the size or level of economy • Additional and useful input to economic modelling and analysis, including use “under the line” for ratio analysis • Top-down approach to developing GNI* ‒ Annual series initially in mid-2017, with focus on re-domiciled firms and depreciation related to intellectual property products ‒ Longer-term: quarterly series at current and constant prices www.cso.ie 4 Level Indicator - Illustration GNI * Proxy: GNI less Depreciation for Large Case firms 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 -20,000 -40,000 2014-Q1 2014-Q2 2014-Q3 2014-Q4 2015-Q1 2015-Q2 2015-Q3 2015-Q4 2016-Q1 2016-Q2 2016-Q3 GDP NFF LCU GNI* GDP Structural Indicators • Insight into foreign-owned MNE vs Domestic ownership view of the economy • Initially, CSO to include breakdown of the non-financial sector into Large Case and Other firms in October 2017 annual sector accounts – Large Case firms dominate the non-financial MNEs • Longer-term: – Expand the breakdown for foreign-owned MNEs beyond the Large Cases firms – Expand the breakdown into other presentations of the national accounts data www.cso.ie 6 Example: Extended Sector Accounts S11 S11 NonFinancial Foreignowned MNEs incl. Large Case firms S11 Domestic incl. Irish MNEs S12 Financial Corporations Corporations www.cso.ie S13 Government S1M S2 Households Rest of World and NPISH MNE & LCU Dominance 2015 Data 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Turnover Goods Exports Goods Imports www.cso.ie Services Exports Services Imports 8 Structural Indicators MNE vs Domestic • Foreign-owned vs domestic view of economic structure • Initially use Large Case vs Other firms split • Ultimately build up from the micro (company) data for all foreign-owned firms Estimated split of foreign/domestic value added (2014) based on sources of foreign marker Total Gross Value Added (€bn) Foreign-owned firms (€bn) Domestic firms (€bn) % Foreignowned 177 42 (Large Case firms) 135 24.0% 119 32.9% 177 58 (Large Case + all other firms with foreign marker) www.cso.ie 9 Cyclical Indicators • Expanded component analysis of Expenditure side of National Accounts – Additional detail on globalisation-related activities • To support development of additional measures of underlying investment, additional detail in mid-2017 on – – – – Intellectual property product relocations Aircraft leasing Re-domiciled firms Contract manufacturing in Exports and Imports data • With the Structural Indicators, will give good information of effect of globalisation on Irish economy • Longer-term work: annual and quarterly Net National Product (NNP) at current and constant prices www.cso.ie 10 Net National Product GNP and NNP 60,000 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 NNP Total Economy www.cso.ie GNP Total Economy 11 Key Messages • CSO welcomes report and thanks the Chair and members • Focus of the Group - analyses or indicators that would provide a better understanding of the domestic components of highly globalised Irish economy • GDP and GNP continue to be the international standard indicators • GNI* proposed to address the specific nature of the Irish economy • Additional structural and cyclical measures recommended to give users more broad-based information on the Irish economy • Implementation will be incremental with some of the new measures available in mid-2017 at time of annual National Income and Expenditure results • Progress will be kept under review and feedback will be sought from users on developments www.cso.ie 12