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Medical Language
Immerse Yourself
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
5
Cardiology
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Classroom Response
System
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The two upper chambers
of the heart are called the:
A. ventricles.
B. atria.
C. septums.
D.valves.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The two upper chambers
of the heart are called the:
A. ventricles.
B.atria.
C. septums.
D.valves.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The mitral valve is found
between the:
A. left atrium and the left ventricle.
B. right atrium and the right ventricle.
C. left atrium and the right ventricle.
D.right atrium and the left ventricle.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The mitral valve is found
between the:
A.left atrium and the left ventricle.
B. right atrium and the right ventricle.
C. left atrium and the right ventricle.
D.right atrium and the left ventricle.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The word for within the
ventricle is:
A. interventricular.
B. intraventricular.
C. atrioventricular.
D.none of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The word for within the
ventricle is:
A. interventricular.
B.intraventricular.
C. atrioventricular.
D.none of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The first heart sound made by the closing
of the valves and abbreviated as S1 is often
known as:
5-2
A. lubb.
B. dubb.
C. dupp.
D.thump.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The first heart sound made by the closing
of the valves and abbreviated as S1 is often
known as:
5-2
A.lubb.
B. dubb.
C. dupp.
D.thump.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The thick, muscular layer that
makes up the heart is called the:
A. endocardium.
B. pericardium.
C. epicardium.
D.myocardium.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The thick, muscular layer that
makes up the heart is called the:
A. endocardium.
B. pericardium.
C. epicardium.
D.myocardium.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The serous membrane that folds back on
itself to form a pouch around the heart is known
as the pericardial sac.
5-1
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The serous membrane that folds back on
itself to form a pouch around the heart is known
as the pericardial sac.
5-1
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The heart is located in the part
of the thoracic cavity called the:
A. cardiothoracic space.
B. mediastinum.
C. pericardial space.
D.pleural space.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The heart is located in the part
of the thoracic cavity called the:
A. cardiothoracic space.
B.mediastinum.
C. pericardial space.
D.pleural space.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The largest artery of the body
is the pulmonary artery.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The largest artery of the body
is the pulmonary artery.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The purpose of the coronary arteries
is to bring oxygenated blood to the:
A. aorta.
B. heart.
C. lungs.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The purpose of the coronary arteries
is to bring oxygenated blood to the:
A. aorta.
B.heart.
C. lungs.
D.stomach.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The artery found in the
upper arm is the:
A. axillary.
B. radial.
C. brachial.
D.ulnar.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The artery found in the
upper arm is the:
A. axillary.
B. radial.
C. brachial.
D.ulnar.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The smallest blood vessels
of the body are the:
A. arterioles.
B. capillaries.
C. venules.
D.saphenous veins.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-1
The smallest blood vessels
of the body are the:
A. arterioles.
B.capillaries.
C. venules.
D.saphenous veins.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-2
Systemic circulation refers to
the flow of blood to:
A. the body.
B. the heart.
C. the lungs.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-2
Systemic circulation refers to
the flow of blood to:
A.the body.
B. the heart.
C. the lungs.
D.all of the above.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-2
Is the resting period between
contractions of the heart called systole?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-2
Is the resting period between
contractions of the heart called systole?
A. Yes
B.No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Angina pectoris is to
myocardial infarction as:
A. plaque is to ekg.
B. bradycardia is to cholesterol.
C. varicose veins are to cabg.
D.ischemia is to cell death.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Angina pectoris is to
myocardial infarction as:
A. plaque is to ekg.
B. bradycardia is to cholesterol.
C. varicose veins are to cabg.
D.ischemia is to cell death.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Inflammation of the membrane
surrounding the heart is known as:
A. valvulitis.
B. pericarditis.
C. mitral stenosis.
D.phlebitis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Inflammation of the membrane
surrounding the heart is known as:
A. valvulitis.
B.pericarditis.
C. mitral stenosis.
D.phlebitis.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
An aneurysm is:
A. an embolus.
B. a weak spot in the artery wall.
C. an abnormally slow heart rate.
D.bad cholesterol.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
An aneurysm is:
A. an embolus.
B.a weak spot in the artery wall.
C. an abnormally slow heart rate.
D.bad cholesterol.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Cardiomegaly is the medical
word for:
A. heart attack.
B. heart enlargement.
C. irregular heartbeat.
D.heart failure.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Cardiomegaly is the medical
word for:
A. heart attack.
B.heart enlargement.
C. irregular heartbeat.
D.heart failure.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Which of the following is
commonly called “good cholesterol”?
A. hdl.
B. chf.
C. ldl.
D.ascvd.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Which of the following is
commonly called “good cholesterol”?
A.hdl.
B. chf.
C. ldl.
D.ascvd.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Defibrillation is a way to:
A. listen to the heart sounds.
B. open an artery narrowed with plaque.
C. create an image of the heart.
D.treat a serious arrhythmia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Defibrillation is a way to:
A. listen to the heart sounds.
B. open an artery narrowed with plaque.
C. create an image of the heart.
D.treat a serious arrhythmia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
All of the following combining
forms mean blood vessel EXCEPT:
A. vas/oB. angi/oC. vascul/oD.ather/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
All of the following combining
forms mean blood vessel EXCEPT:
A. vas/oB. angi/oC. vascul/oD.ather/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-6
Which word is misspelled?
A. hypertriglyceridemia.
B. arhythmia.
C. aneurysmectomy.
D.sphygmomanometer.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-6
Which word is misspelled?
A. hypertriglyceridemia.
B.arhythmia (arrhythmia).
C. aneurysmectomy.
D.sphygmomanometer.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Triglycerides are known
as “good” cholesterol.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Triglycerides are known
as “good” cholesterol.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A prolapse of a heart valve occurs
when it becomes thickened and hardened.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A prolapse of a heart valve occurs
when it becomes thickened and hardened.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
During angina pectoris, there is severe
pain and the cells of the heart muscle die.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
During angina pectoris, there is severe
pain and the cells of the heart muscle die.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A surgical procedure to reconstruct
a heart valve to correct stenosis or prolapse is:
A. electrocardiography.
B. endarterectomy.
C. angioplasty.
D.valvoplasty.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A surgical procedure to reconstruct
a heart valve to correct stenosis or prolapse is:
A. electrocardiography.
B. endarectomy.
C. angioplasty.
D.valvoplasty.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Using sound waves to create
an image of the heart is known as:
A. electrocardiography.
B. auscultation.
C. a holter monitor.
D.echocardiography.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Using sound waves to create
an image of the heart is known as:
A. electrocardiography.
B. auscultation.
C. a holter monitor.
D.echocardiography.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A Holter monitor is used to check the
patient’s heart rate at home for 24 hours.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
A Holter monitor is used to check the
patient’s heart rate at home for 24 hours.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Auscultation is using a stethoscope
to listen to heart sounds.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-3
Auscultation is using a stethoscope
to listen to heart sounds.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form
systol/o- means:
A. contracting.
B. valve.
C. tension.
D.vein.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form
systol/o- means:
A.contracting.
B. valve.
C. tension.
D.vein.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form ven/o- has the
same meaning as the combining form.
A. phleb/oB. cardi/oC. arteri/oD.valvul/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form ven/o- has the
same meaning as the combining form.
A.phleb/oB. cardi/oC. arteri/oD.valvul/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The prefix brady- means:
A. tension.
B. twisted.
C. slow.
D.fast.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The prefix brady- means:
A. tension.
B. twisted.
C. slow.
D.fast.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form isch/omeans:
A. tension.
B. chest.
C. block.
D.artery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
The combining form isch/omeans:
A. tension.
B. chest.
C. block.
D.artery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
In the medical word arteriosclerosis,
the combining form scler/o- means:
A. heart chamber.
B. narrowness.
C. hard.
D.artery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
5-4
In the medical word arteriosclerosis,
the combining form scler/o- means:
A. heart chamber.
B. narrowness.
C. hard.
D.artery.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved