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Genetics Web Quest Name_________________________________________ Class______ http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/basics/ What is Heredity? 1) Each of us has thousands of ____________ which are made of ____________ and reside in our __________________________. 2) Describe what a zygote is.__________________________________________________________________________ 3) An egg cell has _____ chromosomes, a sperm cell has _____ chromosomes and a zygote has _______ chromosomes. What is a Trait? 4) Define trait.______________________________________________________________________________________ 5) What are the 3 types of traits? a) b) c) 6) What are the 2 alleles for the thumb example? a) 7) What are the four babies’ genotypes? a) b) b) c) d) 8) What is incomplete dominance?______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is a Chromosome? 9) How long would the DNA be from one human cell?___________________________________ 10) _____________________________ are efficient storage units for DNA. 11) The 2 karyotypes shown are males or females?___________________________ 12) # of chromosomes: Humans=_______ Mosquitos=________ Onions = _________ Carp=________ http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/chromosomes/ How Do Scientists Read Chromosomes? 13) What 3 features do scientists use to find similarities and differences? a) b) c) 14) The centromeres can be positioned in 3 different ways: a) b) c) Make a Karyotype 15) What is a karyotype?______________________________________________________________________________ What type of living thing does this karyotype belong to?________________ Match up the karyotypes. What is the gender?______________ What pair of chromosomes do you look at to determine the gender?___________ Using Karyotypes to Predict Genetic Disorders 16)Fertilization: Egg chromosome #_______ Sperm chromosome #_______ Zygote chromosome #_______ 17) Too Many or Too Few Chromosomes: What is nondisjunction?____________________________________________ 18) What is the difference between trisomy and monosomy?________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19) What are two different things that can occur because of trisomy or monosomy? a) B) http://www.quia.com/quiz/220564.html 20) Show your 6 crosses with phenotypes and genotypes. Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Genotypes % Phenotype % BB_________% Black=_________% Bb_________% bb_________% White=_________% Your score ___ /6 http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/cloning.htm 21) What is cloning?_________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/genetic/cloning1.htm 22) How are plants cloned?___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/genetic/cloning3.htm 23) Describe how Dolly was made?______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/genetic/cloning4.htm 24) List 3 reasons why plants or animals are cloned. a) b) c) http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/genetic/human-cloning3.htm 25) What are 2 main reasons of why humans are not cloned? a) b) http://utahscience.oremjr.alpine.k12.ut.us/sciber99/7th/genetics/sciber/genetic1.htm 25) How many chromosomes do these have? Chimp_____ Dog_____ Fruit fly_____Potato_____ Indian Fern_____ http://www2.edc.org/weblabs/Punnett/punnettsquares.html 26) Copy your punnett square for the lemmings’ first cross. 27) How many carriers of albinism are there with this cross?_____________ 28) What are the genotypes for the lemmings dihybrid cross? ___________ x____________ http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml What were the six main goals of the Human Genome Project? a) b) c) d) e) f) http://www.ashg.org/education/career_flowchart.shtml 29) List 6 different careers in the Genetics field (from different educational training categories). a) b) c) d) e) f) http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/life/genetic/redhead-extinction.htm 30) Summarize the article “Are redheads going extinct?” in 4 sentences. a) b) c) d) 31) Research two additional genetics questions or topics of your choice and summarize your findings below: Question/Topic:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Website URL:_______________________________________________________________________________________ a) b) c) Question/Topic:_____________________________________________________________________________________ Website URL:_______________________________________________________________________________________ a) b) c)