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Out of This World Dwarf Planets By: Nep Enny Table of Contents Introduction…………………………………………. Powerful Pluto…………………………………..... Enormous Eris……………………………………… Super Ceres………………………………………….. Make Makemake…………………………………. Hello, Haumea!...................................... Glossary………………………………………………. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction If you don’t know the difference between a dwarf planet and a planet, here you go! Both orbit the sun. Both a dwarf planet and a planet have enough mass to assume a nearly round shape. A dwarf planet has asteroids in its orbit. Both are not a moon. Pluto, Charon, nix, hydrana. Ceres, dysnomis, Eris, and earth. A moon is a large body in the sky that shines at night and is a satellite of a planet. A few dwarf planets compared to the size of earth. Out of this world facts Some people believe that Dwarf Planets can become Planets by asteroids hitting it and both clearing it’s neighborhood and becoming bigger 1 Powerful Pluto Pluto is one of the most known dwarf planets. Most people know about Pluto because it is the first discovered dwarf planet. Some people don’t know this but Pluto has three Moons. The three moons are Nix, Hydra, and Charon. Imagine this, our moon is bigger than Pluto and Pluto has three moons! Also imagine a moon with moons on it. Dwarf planets have more moons Pluto’s symbol. because there is asteroids in their orbit and the asteroids get caught in their force of Gravity. Out of this world facts Pluto, Charon, Nix, and, Hydra. Pluto used to be a planet but got demoted to a dwarf planet in 2005 to be a dwarf planet. 2 Enormous Eris Eris is the biggest Dwarf Planet and it is in the Kuiper Belt. Eris has a weird pathway that goes out of the Kuiper belt. It only has one moon compared to Pluto. The one moon is Dysnomia. The Kuiper belt is an asteroid belt that separates our solar system and other solar systems. Eris and Dysnmia. Out of this world facts It takes the longest on Eris to make a year. Eris’s Pathway. 3 Super Ceres Ceres lives in the first asteroid belt or main belt. It has no moons and was the third discovered Dwarf Planet. Most people don’t know about Ceres. Most people don’t know this but Ceres has water on it! If there is any water on a dwarf planet or a planet there can be life on it. If there is any life on a dwarf planet or a planet there usually only is bacteria living on it. What is inside Ceres. A part of Ceres’s Pathway. Out of this world facts Ceres is the hottest dwarf planet. 4 Make Makemake Makemake (pronounced mah- kee- mah- kee) lives in the same place as Pluto, Eris, and Haumau. Makemake was discovered in March 2005 by M.E. Brown, C.A. Trajillo, and D.L. Rabinowitz. People have found signs of frozen nitrogen on Makemake’s surface. There also has been frozen ethane and methane. Makemake was reason why was Makemake first was a got disqualified into a like Eris the because planet then dwarf planet. Makemake Another picture of Makemake Out of this world facts Makemake got its name from the great god Rapanu 5 Hello, Haumea! Surprisingly Haumea has two moons (Hi’aka and Namaka) and is not even completely round! Now think of a moon with moons with moons on it! Heamea is one of the fastest rotating objects in our solar system. It takes about 285 earth years for Haumea to orbit the sun. Like all the dwarf planets besides Ceres it lives past Neptune. One of the two moons lives in a farther distance than the other. Haumea, Hi’aka and Namaka Haumea Out of this world facts Haumea used to be called EL6Z 6 Glossary Dwarf Planet- a large body that has asteroids in it’s orbit. Planet- a large body that has no asteroids in it’s orbit. Moon- a large body that is a satellite of a planet. Main Belt- The first asteroid belt. Kuiper Belt- The second asteroid belt. Asteroid- A small object made of rock. Gravity- The force pulling an object to it’s center. Satellite- Something that orbits a planet or dwarf planet. Orbit- The movement of going around a planet or dwarf planet. Pluto- (See Dwarf Planet) Eris- (See Dwarf Planet) Ceres- (See Dwarf Planet) Makemake- (See Dwarf Planet) Haumea- (See Dwarf Planet) 7