Download Unit C Cells and Disease Study Guide 2015/2016 KEY NAME

Unit C Cells and Disease Study Guide 2015/2016 KEY NAME___________________________________DATE________________PERIOD________ You may be asked questions about microscope parts and use but will not have to label a drawing of the microscope. 1. Isolating people with an infectious disease or those suspected of being infected is called? QUARANTINE 2. What is the smallest unit of life? CELL 3. What is the name of the organelle that contains the DNA (genetic material) of the cell? NUCLEUS 4. What word is used to describe a disease that spreads from person to person? INFECTIOUS 5. What are the three statements in the cell theory (principle)? • ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE OF CELLS • CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNIT OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN LIVING THINGS • LIVING CELLS COME FROM OTHER LIVING CELLS 6. What is the name of the organelles that are the spark plug of the cell where respiration takes place? MITROCHONDRIA 7. Describe a carrier of a disease such as Typhoid Mary. • CARRIER IS INFECTED • CARRIER CAN INFECT OTHERS • CARRIER HAS NO SYMPTOMS 8. Most of the inside of a living cell is filled with ____________. CYTOPLASM 9. What does the Cell Theory of Disease state? MICROBES CAN CAUSE DISEASE 10. What does the word organelle mean? “LITTLE ORGANS” 11. What does an epidemiologist study? INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND THEY ARE TRANSMITTED 12. A microscope allows us to see very tiny objects because the lenses in the microscope ________ the objects. MAGNIFIES 13. When oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide it is called _____________. RESPIRATION 14. What is the name of the membrane that surrounds the nucleus? NUCLEAR MEMBRANE 15. How is a multicellular organism different from a unicellular organism? MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS ARE MADE OF MANY CELLS; A UNICELLULAR ORGANISM EXISTS AS ONLY ONE CELL. 16. A microbe that can’t multiple outside a living cell is a _________. VIRUS 17. What is another name for a microscopic cellular organism? MICROBE 18. What do plant and animal cells have that bacterial cells do not? BACTERIAL CELLS DO NOT HAVE AN ORGANIZED NUCLEUS 19. When beginning to use a microscope, where should the stage be? THE STAGE SHOULD BE A THE LOWEST POINT 20. What is the proper way to carry a microscope? USE YOUR DOMINATE HAND TO CARRY THE MICROSCOPE BY THE ARM WHILE USING YOUR OTHER HAND TO SUPPORT THE BASE.