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MISCHELLE DOLL, D.D.S 1819 61st Avenue, Suite #101 Greeley, CO 80634 ~ Phone: (970) 506-1339 ~ Fax: (970) 339-8500 INSTRUCTIONS TO PARENTS Recovery after General Anesthesia and Dental Surgery GENERAL ANESTHESIA: Typically, the procedure of having dental restorations while under general anesthesia is a relatively short procedure lasting between one and four hours. Exposure to the anesthesia is also short; therefore the medication wears off quickly with few side effects. Children typically recover faster than adults. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS TO GENERAL ANESTHESIA: 1. GROGGINESS. Your child may want to sleep or cannot quite become alert after surgery. If sleeping, the child will be able to bypass the groggy feeling as the body adjusts back to normal. If awake, your child may not have good hand/eye coordination, may forget what you just said, may not respond in a usual manner or may simply cry as a coping mechanism. You can best help your child by not attempting to speed recovery. Be a relaxing or cuddling presence by not displaying anxiety around your child. 2. NAUSEA/VOMITING. Vomiting is a potential side effect of general anesthesia. Like any new challenge to the body, a common reaction to not feeling normal is to vomit. A medication called Zofran is given to your child before they wake up via the I.V. to reduce the chance of your child getting sick, but if they do get sick please encourage your child to drink to calm the stomach. 3. SORE THROAT/NOSE. When the breathing tube passes through the nose and throat, it can irritate the soft nasal and throat tissues. Your child may experience a “hoarse” voice or a scratchy feeling in the throat. Reassurance, distraction, and cold drinks will help your child tremendously. 4. ANGER AT THE I.V. Children simply do not understand or like the I.V. in their hand once they wake up (the I.V. will not be placed until your child is asleep). The needle to the I.V. is gone and a flexible plastic catheter enters the vein, but hand movement can be uncomfortable. Restricted movement while trying not to tangle the I.V. tube is also irritating. The I.V. must stay in place to deliver needed medications until the child is almost ready to leave. Hold your child’s hand for reassurance and to restrict movement. Encourage drinking fluids so the I.V. becomes less necessary for fluid delivery. 5. HIGH FEVER FOLLOWING SURGERY. This is a very common side effect of general anesthesia following surgery. This is why we ask that you give your child Tylenol only if needed the first night to break any elevated fever. DENTAL SURGERY: Dental restorations under general anesthesia do not differ from restorations done in the office. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS TO DENTAL SURGERY 1. Discomfort. Some mild gum discomfort and tenderness may occur around a crown until the gum tissue heals around the tooth that has been restored. At the hospital, this pain is relieved with Tylenol. At home, please give your child soft foods for 24-48 hours. Give Tylenol every 4 hours as needed for the first night following surgery. Then, if the following day your child still needs some relief from discomfort, use Children’s Motrin or Advil until no longer needed. Careful brushing is a must so the gums can heal quickly without plaque build up. Revision 1/1/2010 Dental Sugery Instructions to Parents-1 Recovery from General Anesthesia and Dental Surgery Page 1 of 3 MISCHELLE DOLL, D.D.S 1819 61st Avenue, Suite #101 Greeley, CO 80634 ~ Phone: (970) 506-1339 ~ Fax: (970) 339-8500 Sore gums from the placement of restorations generally heal within 2-4 days. Gentle rinses with warm salt water promote healing (after extractions, wait 24 hours before rinsing). 2. NEW BITING SURFACES/SALIVA. Sometimes children are surprised by how their teeth feel different. (Ex: Smooth and potentially bigger after the cavities are removed and filled). The teeth may not come together exactly as they did before either, due to the preformed nature of the crowns if needed. When something feels different within the mouth, heavy salivation may occur for 1-2 days. At home, avoid chewy or hard foods. It may take up to five days for the bite to return to normal. 3. SLEEPY LIPS. A benefit of General Anesthesia is not having to numb the mouth unless a tooth is extracted. Small children are especially surprised at the new sensation in their lips that they can’t rub off. They may react like it is painful because of its strangeness. Tell your child the lip is “sleeping” or “napping” and will wake up in an hour. Do not let them bite or pick at their lip. Distract them with drinks or play. 4. VOMITING. If the child swallows any blood after the procedure, the blood can irritate an empty stomach. Tooth extractions, deep cleanings and gum surgery can all cause oozing blood. As above, the best defense for vomiting is putting something in the stomach. At home, allow your child to drink or eat soft foods as soon as they want them. Remember their mouth may be slightly sore, but they will be ravenous. Comfort foods such as jello, yogurt, shakes, mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese and french fries may be a great start. 5. STITCHES. If an adult tooth or multiple teeth were removed, stitches may have been placed. The purpose of stitches is to lesson oozing of blood and speed healing. Stitches feel like thread in the mouth and cause the tongue to go nuts. In rare cases, when stitches are placed, they are the lesser of the two evils. If sutures are used on your child, they will resorb within 10 days. At home, if a stitch is bothering your child, gently tug it with tweezers. If it comes out easily, it was meant to, if it doesn’t, leave it in. 6. DRIVE HOME/PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES. A second person besides the driver must be available during the patient’s transport home. Your child must not engage in vigorous physical activities for the remainder of the day. Your child should be monitored closely and not be left unattended for 12 hours after the surgery. 7. HYGIENE. Great hygiene and a low sugar diet are imperative for the healing of soft tissues and to prevent your child from developing decay in the future. If your child has had a crown placed, it is imperative that the gum-line of the crown remains clean to prevent failure from a gum abscess in the future. 8. The unexplained or unexpected. Every child is different, and every now and then you will come up with a question not covered here. Do not worry at home without an answer! Give Dr. Doll a call. We want to make this experience as positive as possible for you and your child. Office: 970-506-1339 9. Cell: 970-980-1616 Follow Up Visit/Healing Check. At your pre-op consult, a post-op visit will be made within two weeks following your child’s procedure. This appointment is for Dr. Doll to verify that the soft tissue is healing and to see that the restored teeth are cleansed properly to ensure that your dental surgery was a one time event in your child’s life. Revision 1/1/2010 Dental Sugery Instructions to Parents-1 Recovery from General Anesthesia and Dental Surgery Page 2 of 3 MISCHELLE DOLL, D.D.S 1819 61st Avenue, Suite #101 Greeley, CO 80634 ~ Phone: (970) 506-1339 ~ Fax: (970) 339-8500 ________________________________ Parent Signature ________________ Date ________________________________ Witness ________________ Date Revision 1/1/2010 Dental Sugery Instructions to Parents-1 Recovery from General Anesthesia and Dental Surgery Page 3 of 3