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What is Economics? Economics is about how people choose to use their limited or scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants (for goods and services). How do people get the they & ? What are the 4 types of productive resources (factors of production)? 1. 2. 3. 4. human resources capital resources natural resources entrepreneurship AKA labor, skills AKA tools, capital goods AKA land, raw materials AKA risk What is Economics? Economics is about how people choose to use their limited or scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants. Every society has limited Factors of Production / Productive Resources human resources (labor) capital resource (tools) natural entrepreneurship resources (risk) (land) Factors of Production / Productive Resources human resources (labor) capital resource (tools) natural resources (land) entrepreneurship (risk) Which are used to produce . . . Goods + Services = Gross Domestic (objects) (activities) Product (GDP) How much can you complete? Every society has limited Factors of Production / Productive Resources human resources (labor) capital resource (tools) natural entrepreneurship resources (risk) (land) investing increases GDP & standard of living WHY? However, because of scarcity, choices must be made to answer the 3 basic questions .. ONE What economic goods & services will. be produced? = Production TWO How will goods & services be produced? = Distribution THREE Who will consume the goods &services? This creates the need for an Economic System Command (controlled) Market (free) to organize production, distribution, and consumption. What is the basic economic problem? Every society must decide how to make the best use of its limited productive resources. Scarcity, with the resulting need to choose among competing options, is the basic economic problem.