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LOCAL WINDS By: Latinne Bandaay www.iea.org What are local winds? Convective winds Temperature differences local terrain = strong influence (www.ck12.org) Daytime heating Unequal heating & cooling of surface (ocw.usu.edu) www.iea.org LAND & SEA BREEZES Water= heats & cools slowly Temperature difference High & low pressure SEA BREEZES Ocean land 10 – 20 km/hr 5-10 C LAND BREEZES Land sea (www.ck12.org) MONSOON WINDS Winter : land sea Summer : sea land Thunderstorms India & Southeast Asia MOUNTAIN & VALLEY BREEZE (www.ck12.org) Katabatic Winds • Up and down slopes • High land area High plateau • Mountains • Winter = cold • Cold air sinks • Gaps in the mountains • Antarctica & Greenland (www.ck12.org) Chinook winds ( Foehn Winds ) • • • • • • • • • • Forced up Warm, moist air Humid air = clouds Air sinks = high pressure zone Windward = receives Leeward = air sinks Strong dry winds 20C in an hour Decrease humidity Rainshadow effect (http://www.ck12.org) Santa Ana Winds • Late fall & winter • October 2007 • Great Basin, east of Sierra Nevada burned 426,000 acres(wild land) • High pressure zone More than 1,500 homes • Clockwise direction Southern California • Air pressure & temperature rises • Humidity falls • Southwestern deserts • Westward, towards the ocean • Canyons San Gabriel & San Bernardino (www.ck12.com) & (theweatherprediction.com) • California’s summer drought Desert Winds • High summer temperatures • Pick up dust • Haboob forms on downdrafts • Dust devils ( a.k.a whirlwinds ) • heats and rises • Flows into lowpressure • Begins to spin • Small, short-lived (www.ck12.com) (www.keyword-suggestions.com References: “Local and General Winds.” UtahState UNIVERSITY. 2008. 25 September 2016 < http://ocw.usu.edu/Forest__Range__and_Wildlife_Sciences/Wildland_Fire_Management_and_Planning/Unit_ 6__Local_and_General_Winds_5.html > “local winds.” cK-12 Foundation 2016. 2016. 25 September 2016 <http://www.ck12.org/earth-science/LocalWinds/lesson/Local-Winds-HS-ES/?referrer=featured_content> Sotelo, R. “The Curse Of Southern California: The Santa Ana Winds.” The Weather Prediction. 2012. 25 September 2016.<http://theweatherprediction.com/weatherpapers/049/index.html> “Chinooks.” 25 September 2016 http://apollo.lsc.vsc.edu/classes/met130/notes/chapter9/chinook.html> “Desert wind storm.” Keyword Suggestions. 26 September 2016 <http://www.keywordsuggestions.com/ZGVzZXJ0IHdpbmQgc3Rvcm0/>