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ANT 4114: Principles of Archaeology Fall 2010 Exam 1 Review Sheet Exam 1 scheduled for Wednesday -- October 6, 2010 Key Terms, Individuals and Concepts Chapters 1 and 2 Antiquarian Ethnology Potsherd Lewis R. Binford Charles Darwin Nels Nelson Trait List Artifact Conjunctive Approach Nabonidus Midden Walter W. Taylor Anthropology Humanism Enculturation John Wesley Powell Objectivity Ethnographers Scientific Method Hypothesis Testability Michelle Hegmon Charles Lyell C.B. Moore Cuture History Boucher de Perthes Americanist Archaeology James A. Ford James Ussher Stratigraphy Historical Archaeology Classical Archaeology A.V. “Ted” Kidder New Archaeology Culture Biological Anthropology Moundbuilder Myths Deductive Reasoning Cultural Anthropology Thomas Jefferson Bridging Arguments Inductive Reasoning Cyrus Thomas Chapter 3 Theory Gatecliff Shelter Enlightenment Data Age of Reason Middle-Level Theories Processual Archaeology High-Level Theories Postprocessual Archaeology Paradigm Cultural Materialism Low-Level Theories Postmodernism Culture History Ecofact Processual-Plus Feature 1 Chapter 3 (cont) Archaeological Site Sample Universe Non-Site Archaeology Settlement Pattern Full Coverage Survey Settlement System Stratified Random Sample Plow Zone Remote Sensing Noninvasive Archaeology Geographic Information System Ground-Penetrating Radar Color Infrared Film Julian Steward Smithsonian Number Global Positioning System UTM Grid Systematic Regional Survey Statistical Sampling Deflation Seasonal Round Proton Precession Magnetometer Soil Resistivity Survey Aerial Photography Geo-referenced Landscape Archaeology Chapter 4 Provenience Strata Pleistocene Datum Point Flotation Natural Level Cataloging Arbitrary Level Test Excavation Matrix-Sorting Lovelock Cave Living Floors in situ Curation Crisis George McJunkin Water-screening Chapter 5 Geoarchaeology Alluvial Sediments Archaeological Context Cryoturbation Eolian Sediments Reverse Stratigraphy Floralturbation Imbrication B Horizon Reclamation Process Graviturbation Colluvial Sediments Systemic Context Krotovina Sedimentary Rock Soil Reuse Processes Site Formation A Horizon Formation Processes Argilliturbation Geomorphology Chetro Ketl Faunalturbation Law of Superposition C Horizon Cultural Disturbance Processes 2