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ANT 4114: Principles of Archaeology
Fall 2010
Exam 1 Review Sheet
Exam 1 scheduled for Wednesday -- October 6, 2010
Key Terms, Individuals and Concepts
Chapters 1 and 2
Antiquarian
Ethnology
Potsherd
Lewis R. Binford
Charles Darwin
Nels Nelson
Trait List
Artifact
Conjunctive Approach
Nabonidus
Midden
Walter W. Taylor
Anthropology
Humanism
Enculturation
John Wesley Powell
Objectivity
Ethnographers
Scientific Method
Hypothesis
Testability
Michelle Hegmon
Charles Lyell
C.B. Moore
Cuture History
Boucher de Perthes
Americanist Archaeology
James A. Ford
James Ussher
Stratigraphy
Historical Archaeology
Classical Archaeology
A.V. “Ted” Kidder
New Archaeology
Culture
Biological Anthropology
Moundbuilder Myths
Deductive Reasoning
Cultural Anthropology
Thomas Jefferson
Bridging Arguments
Inductive Reasoning
Cyrus Thomas
Chapter 3
Theory
Gatecliff Shelter
Enlightenment
Data
Age of Reason
Middle-Level Theories
Processual Archaeology
High-Level Theories
Postprocessual Archaeology
Paradigm
Cultural Materialism
Low-Level Theories
Postmodernism
Culture History
Ecofact
Processual-Plus
Feature
1
Chapter 3 (cont)
Archaeological Site
Sample Universe
Non-Site Archaeology
Settlement Pattern
Full Coverage Survey
Settlement System
Stratified Random Sample
Plow Zone
Remote Sensing
Noninvasive Archaeology
Geographic Information System
Ground-Penetrating Radar
Color Infrared Film
Julian Steward
Smithsonian Number
Global Positioning System
UTM Grid
Systematic Regional Survey
Statistical Sampling
Deflation
Seasonal Round
Proton Precession Magnetometer
Soil Resistivity Survey
Aerial Photography
Geo-referenced
Landscape Archaeology
Chapter 4
Provenience
Strata
Pleistocene
Datum Point
Flotation
Natural Level
Cataloging
Arbitrary Level
Test Excavation
Matrix-Sorting
Lovelock Cave
Living Floors
in situ
Curation Crisis
George McJunkin
Water-screening
Chapter 5
Geoarchaeology
Alluvial Sediments
Archaeological Context
Cryoturbation
Eolian Sediments
Reverse Stratigraphy
Floralturbation
Imbrication
B Horizon
Reclamation Process
Graviturbation
Colluvial Sediments
Systemic Context
Krotovina
Sedimentary Rock
Soil
Reuse Processes
Site Formation
A Horizon
Formation Processes
Argilliturbation
Geomorphology
Chetro Ketl
Faunalturbation
Law of Superposition
C Horizon
Cultural Disturbance Processes
2
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