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MATH 1060-004, Fall 2012 PRACTICE PROBLEMS for Midterm 3 This is BY NO MEANS a reflection of what the actual test might look like. You should still work through problems from the book. These are just a glimpse at the types of problems you might want to practice and I might write . The following formulas will be provided on the test : FORMULAS : sin( A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B sin( A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B cos( A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B sin( A − B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B tan( A + B) = tan A + tan B 1 − tan A tan B tan( A − B) = tan A − tan B 1 + tan A tan B sin(2A) = 2 sin A cos A tan(2A) = 2 tan A 1 − tan2 A cos(2A) = cos2 A − sin2 A = 2 cos2 A − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 A 2 tan A 1 − tan2 A r 1 − cos( A) A sin( ) = ± 2 2 r A 1 + cos( A) cos( ) = ± 2 2 A 1 − cos A sin A tan( ) = = 2 sin A 1 + cos A tan(2A) = 1 (cos( A + B) + cos( A − B)) 2 A±B A∓B sin A ± sin B = 2 sin( ) cos( ) 2 2 A+B A−B cos A − cos B = −2 sin( ) sin( ) 2 2 A+B A−B cos A + cos B = 2 cos( ) cos( ) 2 2 cos A cos B = 1 Instructor : Radhika Gupta PART A - NO CALCULATOR Solve the following problems WITHOUT using calculator. 1. Evaluate the following ( Use sum/difference/half-angle formula): cos( 19π 12 ) 2. Given sin A = 15 , cos B = √ − 24 5 , A, B are in second quadrant find the following : (a) cos( A − B) (b) cot( A + B) 3. Find the exact value of the following without using calculator : tan 325◦ − tan 25◦ 1 + tan 325◦ tan 25◦ PART B - Allowed to USE calculator 4. Verify the following : tan( π 1 − tan θ − θ) = 4 1 + tan θ 5. Solve the following trigonometric equations for ALL x in [0, 2π ] : (a) cos( x + π 4 ) − cos( x − π4 ) = 1 (b) sin(2x ) − cos( x ) = 0 (c) cos(2x ) sin(3x )−sin x =1 6. Verify the following (Use two different formulas for cos(2A) in the numerator and denominator): tan2 A = 1 − cos(2A) 1 + cos(2A) 7. Review Exercises Chapter 6, Pg 483, Problem 32 8. Page 444, Problem 36 9. Find the unit vector in the direction of < 17, 19 >. 10. Given v =< −2, − 21 >, u =< 12 , −2 >, find the following vectors and sketch graphs for each : (a) v − u (b) 8v + 8u 11. Section 6.4 Problem 73 12. Find the direction angle of vectors : (a) 3i + 5i (b) 7i - 4i 13. True/False : Each section has a couple of True/False problems towards the end of the exercises, practice those. 2 Instructor : Radhika Gupta NOTE : I made a correction in class about solving multiple angle trigonometric equations. Here it is illustrated again. PROBLEM : Find solutions for sin(4x ) = 0 for ALL x in [0, 2π ] Then 4x = 0, π, 2π, 3π, 4π, 5π, 6π, 7π, 8π, 9π, . . . 3π 4π 5π 6π 7π 8π 9π Thus x = 0, π4 , 2π 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 , 4 ,... which is same as 5π 3π 7π 9π x = 0, π4 , π2 , 3π 4 , π, 4 , 2 , 4 , 2π, 4 , . . . Therefore all answers in the above list uptill 2π are answers to the problem asked. If we look for possible values for 4x only in [0, 2π ] we actually miss some solutions in [0, 2π ]. 3