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UNIT Y216: THE USA IN THE 19TH CENTURY: WESTWARD EXPANSION AND CIVIL WAR NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The ideas that shaped America 1 Who were the first Americans? • • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders 1 1 2 • • • • How does the US political system safeguard Liberty? • • • • How do the economies of North and South differ? 1 • 3 • • Westward Expansion; causes and impacts 1 4-5 • • Factors that contributed to the opening of the West • • • 1 The first settlers to America (Why did they come? Where did they settle?) Manifest Destiny Indian Removal Declaration of Independence US Constitution and the Bill of Rights US Political System States’ rights and limited government Industrialisation in the North Agriculture, Slavery and the impact of the Cotton Gin in the South The Nature of Slavery and its impact on the Southern economy Abolitionism and Abolitionists Debate over the future of slavery in America and sectional tensions Population Growth Westward Expansion, Exploration and the Fur Trade Agriculture (cattle and farming) Transport (roads, steamboats, railways) Industrialisation and mining • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders Key Topic Term Week Number 1 6 1 7-8 Indicative Content Extended Content • • • • • The impact of the Federal Government on Westward Expansion • • The Economic, Social and Political impact of Westward Expansion • • • • Growth of sectional tension 1850-1861 2 2 9-10 11-13 • Main differences between North and South by 1850 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Growth of Sectional Tension 1850-61 2 Gold Rush Urbanisation The Mormons Louisiana Purchase Federal Government, Communications and Mail Homestead Act Morrill Act Migration West Creation of new states Increased tension with Native Americans Increased tension over property rights and slavery Missouri Compromise (and the Louisiana Purchase) Florida 1819 Texan Independence War with Mexico Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo Impact of the Mexican War (Wilmot Proviso, Calhoun Doctrine, Compromise, Popular Sovereignty) 1848 Election 1850 Compromise Fugitive Slave Act Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 Election Pierce and the Gadsden Purchase Cuba Kansas-Nebraska, Bleeding Kansas and Bleeding Sumner Resources • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content • • • • • • • • • Native Americans 2 14-15 Native Americans in the early 19th Century • • • • • • 3 16-19 • Native Americans in the late 19th Century • • • 3 Rise of the Republican Party 1856 Presidential Election Panic of 1857 Dred Scott Rise of Lincoln and the 1858 Congressional Elections John Brown Affair Conspiracy Theories; Slave power and Black Republicanism 1860 Election and Secession Creation of the Confederacy and the role of Davis Failure of Compromise The first shots of war (Fort Sumter) Political, social and economic organisation of Native American tribes Impact of Westward Expansion (Tecumseh Confederacy, Indian Removal Act 1830) Founding of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 1824 Impact of the Gold Rush of 1849 Fort Laramie Treaty 1851. Fort Wise Treaty 1861, Medicine Lodge Treaty 1867, Fort Laramie Treaty 1868 Impact of Civil War including loss of land Plains Wars 1862-8 and the Sand Creek massacre Homestead Act 1862 Resources • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content • • • • The Civil War 3 20 The Confederate War Effort • • • • • • • 3 21 The Union War effort • • • • • • • 4 Transcontinental Railway Reservation Policy and life on reservations Indian Wars of 1870s (including Battle of Little Bighorn) Dawes Act 1887 and Americanisation Jefferson Davis Congress Finance Economic management Impact on Society Confederate opposition to war Relations with Britain Lincoln as a leader Relationship with cabinet Relations with congress Finance Economic impact Social impact Union opposition to War (Copperheads, Vallandigham, New Resources • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • The American Civil War 1861-5, Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • The American Civil War 1861-5, Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content York draft riots) lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History, Farmer and Sanders • The American Civil War 1861-5, Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American 3 22 Nature of the war • • • • • • • Union and Confederate strengths Mass armies Changing nature of weaponry Importance of cavalry and artillery Importance of communications War at sea Experience of soldiers (medical care and desertion) 3 23 The War 1861-2 • • • • First Manassas General McLennan The Peninsular Campaign The Shenandoah Campaign 5 Resources Key Topic Term Week Number 4 24 Indicative Content The War 1863-5 Extended Content Resources • • • • • • General Lee and the Seven Days Second Manassas Antietam Fredericksburg Shiloh Kentucky and Tennessee • • Chancellorsville Gettysburg and the Emancipation Proclamation Vicksburg Chattanooga Grant’s plan of 1864 and reasons for failure 1864 election March through Georgia Reasons for Confederate surrender History, Farmer and Sanders • The American Civil War 1861-5, Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams • Access to History: America: Civil War and Westward Expansion 1803-1890 Fifth Edition, Farmer • An Introduction to American History , Farmer and Sanders • The American Civil War 1861-5, Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams • The American Civil War 1861-5, • • • • • • 5 22+ Optional Revision 6 Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources Farmer • Lee Considered: General Robert lee in Civil War History , Nolan • Why the South lost the Civil War, Donald • Why the Confederacy Lost, Boritt • How the North Won, Hattaway and Jones • Fighting for Defeat: Union Military Failure in the East 18615, Adams 7