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PARTS OF A VOLCANO Volcanoes were named for the Roman god of fire, Vulcan. CRATER the cup-shaped TOP part of a volcano through which magma and other volcanic materials flow. GAS, ASH, AND CINDERS What is left after a volcano erupts? CONE the side of a volcano formed by volcanic materials LAVA hot, molten rock on the earth’s surface MOLTEN heat - melted by SILL horizontal crack within a volcano which holds hardened magma MAGMA CHAMBER a place in the mantle (under the earth’s crust) that stores magma MAGMA hot, molten rock forced up the central vent and eventually through the crater DIKE thick vertical crack within a volcano which holds hardened magma CONDUIT path from magma chamber to crater also known as central vent SIDE VENT vent on the side of a volcano for escaping steam, gas, and lava THE END