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Activity 22: Determining Ages of Star Clusters ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 17 Post-22.1: Recall Wien’s law and apply it to mainsequence stars. What is the relationship between the color of a star and its surface temperature? a. A blue main sequence star is hotter than a red main sequence star. b. A blue main sequence star is cooler than a red main sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 18 Post-22.1: Recall Wien’s law and apply it to mainsequence stars. What is the relationship between the color of a star and its surface temperature? a. A blue main sequence star is hotter than a red main sequence star. b. A blue main sequence star is cooler than a red main sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 19 Post-22.2: What is the relationship between the color of a star and its luminosity? a. A blue main-sequence star has a higher luminosity than a red main-sequence star. b. A blue main-sequence star has a lower luminosity than a red main-sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 20 Post-22.2: What is the relationship between the color of a star and its luminosity? a. A blue main-sequence star has a higher luminosity than a red main-sequence star. b. A blue main-sequence star has a lower luminosity than a red main-sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 21 Post-22.3: What conclusion can you draw between the color of a star and its lifetime on the main sequence? a. A blue main-sequence star has a longer lifetime than a red main-sequence star. b. A blue main-sequence star has a shorter lifetime than a red main-sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 22 Post-22.3: What conclusion can you draw between the color of a star and its lifetime on the main sequence? a. A blue main-sequence star has a longer lifetime than a red main-sequence star. b. A blue main-sequence star has a shorter lifetime than a red main-sequence star. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 23 Post-22.4: Study the two color-magnitude diagrams shown in the figure below. Which cluster is older? a. NGC 1960 b. NGC 2355 c. More information is needed. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 24 Post-22.4: Study the two color-magnitude diagrams shown in the figure below. Which cluster is older? a. NGC 1960 b. NGC 2355 c. More information is needed. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 25 Post-22.5: The color-magnitude diagram for NGC 1817 is shown in the figure below. What is the approximate age for this open cluster? a. 8 million years b. 8 billion years c. 8 trillion years ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 26 Post-22.5: The color-magnitude diagram for NGC 1817 is shown in the figure below. What is the approximate age for this open cluster? a. 8 million years b. 8 billion years c. 8 trillion years ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 27 Post-22.6: Which letter identifies the main sequence? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 28 Post-22.6: Which letter identifies the main sequence? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 29 Post-22.7: Which letter identifies the main-sequence turnoff? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 30 Post-22.7: Which letter identifies the main-sequence turnoff? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 31 Post-22.8: Which letter identifies the subgiant branch? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 32 Post-22.8: Which letter identifies the subgiant branch? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 33 Post-22.9: Which letter identifies the red giant branch? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 34 Post-22.9: Which letter identifies the red giant branch? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 35 Post-22.10: Which letter identifies the white dwarfs? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 36 Post-22.10: Which letter identifies the white dwarfs? a. b. c. d. e. ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. A B C D E 37 This concludes Activity 22: Determining Ages of Star Clusters ©2014 W.W.Norton &Company, Inc. 38