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Country Name Capital Name Time Difference Background Location Area Climate Natural Resources Population Languages Literacy Government type Legal system ZIMBABWE Harare UTC+2 The struggle for independence, land and power runs throughout Zimbabwe's history. Veteran President Robert Mugabe has dominated the country's political scene since independence from Britain in 1980. Landlocked, the southern African country is bordered by Zambia in the north, Mozambique in the east, Botswana in the west and South Africa in the south. Once the bread basket of the region, since 2000 Zimbabwe has struggled to feed its own people due to severe droughts and the effects of a land reform programme which saw the seizure of white-owned farms redistributed to landless black Zimbabweans which led to sharp falls in production. Cash-strapped and impoverished, Zimbabwe's economy faces severe challenges. Unemployment and poverty are endemic and political strife and repression commonplace. Many Zimbabweans have left the country in search of work in South Africa. Southern Africa, between South Africa and Zambia Land: 386,847 sq km Water: 3,910 sq km Country comparison to the world: 61 tropical; moderated by altitude; rainy season (November to March coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals 14,229,541 (July 2015 est.) English (official), Shona, Sindebele Definition: age 15 and over can read and write English Total population: 86.5% Male: 88.5% Female: 84.6% (2015 est.) parliamentary democracy mixed legal system of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law, and customary law Contact Details of the Government Principal Governmental Body: Office of the President Address: P. Bag 7700 Corner Samora Machel Avenue and Sam Nujoma Street Munhumutapa Building Causeway Harare Brief Economy Overview Key Economic Indicators GDP – composition by sector Budget ICT Penetration Telephone: +263 4 707091-9 Fax: Email: Zimbabwe's economy is growing despite continuing political uncertainty. Following a decade of contraction from 1998 to 2008, Zimbabwe's economy recorded real growth of roughly 10% per year in 2010-11, before slowing in 2012-13 due poor harvests and low diamond revenues. The government of Zimbabwe faces a number of difficult economic problems, including infrastructure and regulatory deficiencies, ongoing indigenization pressure, policy uncertainty, a large external debt burden, and insufficient formal employment. Until early 2009, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe routinely printed money to fund the budget deficit, causing hyperinflation. Dollarization in early 2009 - which allowed currencies such as the Botswana pula, the South Africa rand, and the US dollar to be used locally - ended hyperinflation and reduced inflation below 10% per year, but exposed structural weaknesses that continue to inhibit broad-based growth. GDP: $27.26 billion (2014 est.) GDP – per capita (PPP): $2,100 (2014 est.) Labor force: 5.634 million (2014 est.) Agriculture: 66% Industry: 10% Services: 24% (1996) Revenues: $3.732 billion Expenditures: $4.615 billion (2014) Inflation rate: 0.1% (2014 est.) Land Line; 330,000 subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2014 est.) Mobile: 11.8 million subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 86 (2014 est.) Major ICT Companies Present Huawei EcoNet AfriCom BURCO Texchnologies ICT associations ICT Association of Zimbabwe – ICTAZ Other ICT Indicators Internet users total: 2.7 million Percent of population: 19.5% (2014 est.) CIA World Fact Book, BBC News, index mundi Source