Download Itn1861 the North went to war with the South primarily to a) liberate

Itn1861 the North went to war with the South primarily to
a) liberate the slaves
b) prevent European powers from meddling in American affairs
c) preserve the Union
d) avenge political defeats and insults inflicted by the South
e) forestall a Southern invasion of the North
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Which of the following stressed the importance of individual inspiration, self-reliance, dissent, and
nonconformity?
a) George Whitefield
b) Ralph Waldo Emerson
c) James Fenimore Cooper
d) Joseph Smith
e) Abigail Adams
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All of the following account for nativist sentiment against the "new immigrants" of the late nineteenth century
EXCEPT that the immigrants
a) practiced different religions
b) had different languages and cultures
c) were willing to work for lower wages than were native-born workers
d) were not familiar with the United States political system
e) dominated the professions of law, medicine, and engineering
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The Hartford Convention was a manifestation of
a) New England Federalist opposition to the War of 1812
b) New England's desire to end United States trade with Great Britain
c) northern gratitude to General Jackson for his victory at New Orleans
d) the War Hawks' impatience with President Madison's conduct of foreign policy
e) western resentment against British-backed American Indian attacks
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When the Emancipation Proclamation was issued at the beginning of 1863, its immediate effect was to
a) end the Civil War
b) abolish slavery
c) free slaves held in the border states
d) alienate Britain and France
e) strengthen the moral cause of the Union
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Which of the following supplied the largest number of immigrants to the United States during the first half of the
nineteenth century?
a) England
b) African
c) Ireland
d) The German states
e) The Netherlands
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In the antebellum period, free African Americans were
a) given the right of suffrage in most states
b) protected from kidnapping under stringent provisions of the Fugitive Slave Act
c) educated in integrated schools in most northern states
d) able to settle in states in the Middle West without legal restriction
e) able to accumulate some property in spite of discrimination
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Which of the following provisions of the Compromise of 1850 provoked the most controversy in the 1850's?
a) The admission of California as a free state
b) The establishment of the principle of popular sovereignty in the Mexican cession
c) The ban on the slave trade in the District of Columbia
d) The continued protection of slavery in the District of Columbia
e) The strengthened Fugitive Slave Law
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All of the following led Congress to impose Radical Reconstruction measures EXCEPT the
a) enactment of Black Codes by southern legislatures
b) outbreak of race riots in New Orleans and Memphis
c) massive exodus of former slaves from the South
d) election of former Confederates to Congress
e) response of southern legislatures to the Fourteenth Amendment
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The goals of educational reformers in the antebellum years included all of the following EXCEPT
a) compulsory school-attendance laws
b) the use of state and local tax money to finance public education
c) the establishment of teacher-training schools
d) a standardized length for the school year
e) federal financing of secondary education
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Of the following, the most threatening problem for the Union from 1861 through 1863 was
a) possible British recognition of the Confederacy
b) Spanish intervention in Santo Domingo
c) French objections to the Union blockade
d) British insistence on the abolition of slavery
e) British objections to the Union position on "continuous voyage"
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Why did the Congressional Reconstruction end in 1877?
a) The freed slaves had been successfully integrated into Southern society
b) The treaty ending the Civil War had set such a time limit
c) Most of the politically active Black people had left the South for Northern cities
d) The Republican and Democratic parties effected a compromise agreement after the 1876 presidential election
e) The United States needed the troops stationed in the South to confront the French in Mexico
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The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 was important because it
a) established the role of the federal government in internal improvements
b) strengthened the ties between the eastern manufacturing and western agricultural regions
c) made the invention of the steamboat economically viable
d) spurred innovation in the railroad industry
e) was the last major canal project before the Civil War
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In the 1850's, the South differed from the North in that the South had
a) a better-developed transportation system
b) a better-education White population
c) less interest in evangelical religion
d) fewer European immigrants
e) more cities
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The Black Codes passed in a number of southern states after the Civil War were intended to
a) close public schools to the children of former slaves
b) promote the return of former slaves to Africa
c) enable Black citizens to vote in federal elections
d) place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people
e) further the integration of southern society
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The dramatic increase in the South's slave labor force between 1810 and 1860 was due to
a) an increase in the African slave trade
b) the importation of slaves from the West Indies
c) an increase in the severity of fugitive slave laws
d) the acquisition of Louisiana
e) the natural population increase of American-born slaves
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In addition to the cotton gin, Eli Whitney's major contribution t American technology was his
a) introduction of interchangeable parts
b) development of the first practical locomotive
c) invention of the mechanical reaper
d) installation of the first textile mill
e) development of steam power
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All of the following are true of railroad expansion in the late nineteenth century EXCEPT that it
a) opened new territories to commercial agriculture
b) accelerated the growth of some older cities and created new ones
c) was financed by private corporations without government assistance
d) led to new managerial forms and techniques
e) was often capitalized beyond what was needed
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Which of the following was a consequence of the shift to sharecropping and the crop lien system in the late nineteenth
century South?
a) A major redistribution of land ownership
b) A diversification of crops
c) A cycle debt and depression for Southern tenant farmers
d) A rise in cotton yields per acre from antebellum production levels
e) The termination of the control exerted by White landowners over former slaves
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The direct impact of the Civil War on the economy included all of the following EXCEPT
a) the emergence of the trust as a form of business organization
b) the initiation of transcontinental railroad building
c) runaway inflation in the South
d) the creation of a more uniform national banking system
e) disruption of cotton exports to England
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All of the following were objectives W.E.B. DuBois EXCEPT
a) the total enfranchisement of all eligible Black citizens
b) the establishment of an organization to seek legal redress of Black grievances
c) the establishment of Black political power
d) cooperation of Black political power
e) the implementation of Booker T. Washington's program for Black progress
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Which of the following best describes the policy of the government of Mexico toward Texas?
a) It tried to sell Texas to the United States at the time of the Louisiana Purchase
b) It encouraged American settlement in Texas in the 1820's and early 1830's
c) It governed Texas with stringent regulations in the 1820's
d) It encouraged the establishment of a strong local government in Texas in the mid-1830's
e) It favored the annexation of the Republic of Texas by the United States in the 1830's and early 1840's
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According to Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy in America, American individualism arose as a result of
a) the absence of an aristocracy
b) limited geographic mobility
c) the uneven distribution of wealth
d) urbanization
e) the Enlightenment
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The primary objective of the founders of the Know-Nothing party was the
a) abolition of slavery
b) establishment of free public schools
c) improvement of factory working conditions
d) prohibition of communitarian experiments
e) restriction of the rights of immigrants
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Which of the following was the most persistent problem facing municipalities in the United States throughout the last
quarter of the nineteenth century?
a) Decreasing municipal tax bases
b) Inadequate water and sewer systems
c) Deteriorating transportation system
d) A decline in the number of manufacturing jobs
e) Gang violence among unemployed youth
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Which of the following was true of the settlement-house workers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
a) They included large numbers of middle-class, college-educated women
b) They devised programs that departed radically from those of English settlement houses
c) They established settlement houses in middle-class environments
d) They avoided public involvement
e) The endeavored to suppress immigrant cultures
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During the last decade of the nineteenth century, the primary use of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to
a) break up business monopolies
b) regulate interstate railroads
c) protect American industry from foreign competition
d) curb labor unions
e) promote economic expansion
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Which of the following was a serious constitutional question after the Civil War?
a) The restoration of the power of the federal judiciary
b) The legality of the national banking system
c) The political and legal status of the former Confederate states
d) The relationship between the United States and Britain
e) The proposed annexation of Colombia
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Prior to the Civil War, a transformation occurred in the workforce of the New England textile mills as New
England farm girls were replaced by
a) French-Canadian immigrants
b) freed African Americans from the South
c) Irish immigrants
d) German immigrants
e) Italian immigrants
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From the 1880's to the beginning of the New Deal, the dominant American Indian policy of the United States
government sought to
a) strengthen traditional tribal authority
b) relocate all American Indians to the Oklahoma territory
c) encourage American Indian emigration to Canada
d) encourage American Indians to preserve their languages and religions
e) break up tribal landholdings
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In his Atlanta Compromise speech, Booker T. Washington called for which of the following?
a) African American voting rights
b) An end to racial segregation
c) Support for African American self-help
d) Educational equality for African Americans
e) Racial integration of religious organizations
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The first massive migration of Black Americans from the South occurred during which of the following periods?
a) Immediately following the Civil War
b) During and immediately after the First World War
c) During the Great Depression
d) In the decade after the Second World War
e) During the civil rights movement of the 1960's
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