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KINGSBOROUGH COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYLLABUS HIS 31: NAPOLEON TO HITLER COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is a survey of the major landmarks in modern history from the Age of Enlightenment to World War II. It focuses on the impact of the major intellectual, political, economic, social and cultural developments in Western Civilization on World cultures. Topics include: Absolutism and the Age of Reason; Constitutional Monarchy, Liberalism, Capitalism and the role of the individual in history; Romanticism and Nationalism; Industrialization and Imperialism; Social Darwinism as a justification for colonial expansion; World War I, the Russian Revolutions and the rise of totalitarian states; the remote and immediate causes for the outbreak and the horrors of World War II as seen from the Global perspective. SPECIFIC LEARNING GOALS To instill in the student an appreciation of history through the study of the different paths of development in our multicultural world To make the students aware of recurring themes in society in different parts of the world To develop in the student an understanding of the historical, social and economic forces that shaped the modern world To develop in the student the ability to communicate and analyze information related to history To enable the student to recognize and value culturally-diverse historical perspectives To aid the student in acquiring a deeper insight and a balanced understanding of the Global world To develop in the student the ability to articulate both in oral and written form the material under examination To expose students to current events in magazines, newspapers and journals on topics related to different parts of the world To develop in the student confidence in handling issues previously considered as remote or alien To enable the student to communicate effectively, orally and in writing on questions related to historical topics To acquaint the student about the wealth of research resources on the internet To enable the student to develop an appreciation of the subject so that the student can pursue further study either as a vocation or as a serious avocation LEARNING OUTCOMES By taking this course, students will be able to Recognize, understand and appreciate diverse cultural, intellectual, political and economic forces that make up modern nations and societies Improve their analytical and critical thinking skills Learn to understand and appreciate writers, philosophers and political thinkers in different civilizations and at different periods in history Overcome media-induced platitudes relating to the outside world MEASUREMENT Classroom discussion of major issues presented in reading assignments Critical analysis of primary source documents and critical evaluation of current events Written examinations and quizzes Research papers, book reports, museum reports and related projects Oral presentations Role playing assignments Debates over conflicting interpretations of historical issues and personalities 1 EVALUATION: The student, in doing the measurement activities, shows success through Scores on examinations and quizzes Improvement in writing and analytical skills Improvement in oral skills Ability to interpret documents and relate them to historical issues and events both past and present Ability to compare and contrast knowledge of Western Civilization with civilizations of Asia and Africa An increased interest in world events reflected through class participation and research work BOOKS TO PURCHASE Dennis Sherman and Joyce Salisbury. THE WEST IN THE WORLD, VOL. II. Perry M. Rogers. ASPECTS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION, VOL. II. LECTURES AND READING ASSIGNMENTS 1. (9/5) INTRODUCTION:THE ROOTS OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION 2. (9/10) ABSOLUTISM IN WESTERN AND EASTERN EUROPE SHERMAN: Ch. 13, Royal Absolutism in France; Struggle for sovereignty in Eastern Europe, 447-449; 455-460; ROGERS: The Theory of Absolute Monarchy, (Hobbs, Domat, Bossuet) 8-15 WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 3. (9/11) LIMITED MONARCHY SHERMAN: Ch. 13, The Triumph of Constitutionalism, 460-472; ROGERS: Second Treatise of Civil Government (Locke, Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws 70-75) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 4. (9/12) THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT SHERMAN: Ch. 14, Laying the Foundations for the Enlightenment; Enlightenment in Full Stride, 495-510; ROGERS: Thoughts on Government (Locke, Rousseau 75-80); (Women: Rousseau, Wollstonecraft, 80-85) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 5. (9/17) COMPETING FOR POWER AND WEALTH: THE OLD REGIME AND THE COLONIES SHERMAN: Ch. 15, Statebuilding and War; Enlightened Absolutism, 516-521 ; ROGERS: WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 6. (9/18) CHANGES IN COUNTRY AND CITY LIFE SHERMAN: The Agricultural Revolution; Culture of the Elite; Culture for the lower classes; Foreshadowing the upheaval: The American Revolution, 531-547; ROGERS: (D'Argenson, De Bouille, The Grievances of Carcassonne, 103-107) WEB 2 ASSIGNMENT: 7. (9/19) OVERTURNING THE POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORDER: FRANCE SHERMAN: Ch. 16, Overturning the Social and Political Order; The Constitutional Monarchy , 554-562; ROGERS: The Outbreak of Revolution ("What is the Third Estate?", The Tennis Court Oath, Declaration of the Rights of Man, 108-117)WEB ASSIGNMENT: 8. (9/24) RADICALIZATION OF THE REVOLUTION AND THE WAR IN EUROPE AND AFRICA SHERMAN: To the Radical Republic and Back, 563-571; ROGERS: The Reign of Terror, (Desmoulins, Robespierre, De Maillane, 127-131)WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 9. (9/25) NAPOLEON'S RISE AND FALL SHERMAN: Napoleon Bonaparte, 571-583; ROGERS: Articles for the Catholic Church, Comments on Reform from Napoleon's Diary, The Invasion of Russia, 135-144 WEB ASSIGNMENT: 10. (9/26) THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SHERMAN: Ch. 16, The Industrial Revolution Begins, 587-599; ROGERS: The Rural and Urban Transformation, (Davies, Disraeli, Ure, 169-18)WEB ASSIGNMENT: 11. (10/1) REACTION, REVOLUTION, REVOLUTION AND ROMANTICISM SHERMAN: Ch. 18, The Congress of Vienna, 1815-1830 , 619-623; ROGERS: Reaction and Reform, (Ricardo, Smiles, 186-193) WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 12. (10/2) THE IDEOLOGIES OF CHANGE SHERMAN: Ch. 18 , Ideologies: Liberalism, Nationalism, Socialism, 623-634; ROGERS: (Mazzini, 212-213; Fichte, 215-217; Owen, 193-195) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 13. (10/3) REVOLUTION AND REFORM SHERMAN: Ch. 18, Restoration and Repression, Revolutions and Reform, 635—650; ROGERS: The Communist Manifesto, 195-201 WEB ASSIGNMENT: 14. (10/9) AN AGE OF NATIONALISM AND REALISM SHERMAN: Ch. 19, The Unification of Italy and Germany, 653—664; ROGERS: (Garibaldi, Victor Emmanuel, Bismarck, 213-220) WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 15. (10/10) IMPERIAL STATES IN MID-CENTURY:FRANCE AND RUSSIA SHERMAN: Ch. 19, Nationalism in France and Russia, 664-672 ; ROGERS: WEB ASSIGNMENT: 16. (10/15) DISCUSSION OF PRIMARY SOURCES AND REVIEW FOR MIDTERM 3 ROGERS: (Darwin, Strong, Pearson, Morris, 220-22 )WEB ASSIGNMENT: 17. (10/16) MIDTERM EXAM 18. (10/22) MASS POLITICS AND IMPERIAL DOMINATION SHERMAN: Ch. 20, Demands for Democracy and the Beginnings of Feminism, 676686; ROGERS: (Roland and Deroine, Parkman 252-256; Butler, Pankhurst, 258-260) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 19. (10/23) THE NEW IMPERIALISM: THE SCRAMBLE FOR COLONIES SHERMAN: Ch. 20, The New Imperialism: The Race for Africa and Asia 690-702; ROGERS: (Blunt, Twain, 238-239) WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 20. (10/24) AN AGE OF MODERNITY SHERMAN: Ch. 21, The Second Industrial Revolution 705-719; ROGERS: Revolt Against Reason (Dostoevsky, Nietzsche, 260-268)WEB ASSIGNMENT: 21. (10/29) THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON INTELLECTUAL THOUGHT: ARGUMENTS JUSTIFYING IMPERIALISM SHERMAN: Ch. 21, Science in an Age of Optimism, 719-731; ROGERS: (Chamberlain, 229-230; Kipling, Lugard, 233-235) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 22. (10/30) DESCENDING INTO THE TWENTIETH CENTURY: NEW IDEOLOGICAL CURRENTS SHERMAN: Ch. 22, On the Path to Total War, 738-747; ROGERS: The Celebration of War, (Treitschke, Wilhelm II, 269-272) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 23. (10/31) WORLD WAR I IN EUROPE AND THE COLONIES; THE PEACE CONFERENCE SHERMAN: Ch. 22, War on the Home Front, 747-756; ROGERS: Statutes of "The Black Hand," Assassination at Sarajevo, 275-278 WEB ASSIGNMENT: 24. (11/5) WORLD WAR I AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONS SHERMAN: Ch. 22, Revolutions in the Russian Empire, 756-765; ROGERS: Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points, 297; The First Declaration of the Provisional Government, Policy of the Petrograd Soviet 321-325, Lenin, 327-332 WEB ASSIGNMENT: 25. (11/6) DARKENING DECADES, DICTATORS AND DEPRESSION SHERMAN: Ch. 23, Trying to Recover from the Great War, 770-777; WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 26. (11/7) RISE OF DICTATORS SHERMAN: Ch. 23, Turning Away from Democracy: Fascism, 777-779 4 ROGERS: The Weimar Constitution, The Devaluation of Currency, The KelloggBriand Pact 374-379WEB ASSIGNMENT: 27. (11/12) SOVIET TOTALITARIANISM SHERMAN: Ch. 23, Soviet Union 1920-39, 779-785; ROGERS: (Stalin, Vyshynsky, Gurian, 339-354) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 28. (11/13) NAZISM IN GERMANY SHERMAN: Ch. 23, Rise of Nazism in Germany, 785-790; ROGERS: (Mussolini, Hitler, Hindenburg, 366-373) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 29. (11/14) THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II SHERMAN: Ch. 23, The Road to War, 1931-1939, 790-794; ROGERS: Hitler's Response to Germany's Problems, 379-382 WEB ASSIGNMENT:* 30. (11/19) WORLD WAR II, 1939-1945 SHERMAN: Ch. 23, The German Invasion of Poland, 794-800; ROGERS: (Eliot, Whitehead, Woolf, Freud, 304-310)WEB ASSIGNMENT: 31. (11/20) HITLER’S NEW ORDER SHERMAN: Ch. 23, The Holocaust, 800-905; ROGERS: (Hitler, Chamberlain, 410416) WEB ASSIGNMENT: 32. (11/21) THE PEACE SETTLEMENT SHERMAN: Ch. 24, Europe in Shambles, 811-814;ROGERS: (Bogenhardt, Churchill, 423-430 )WEB ASSIGNMENT : 33. (11/26 ORAL PRESENTATIONS ON THE WAR AND THE HOLOCAUST WEB ASSIGNMENT: 34. (11/27) THE FIRST HALF OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY FROM THE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE SHERMAN: Ch. 24, The Global Impact, 817-821; ROGERS: The Aftermath of the War, Halsman, Sartre, 455-460. WEB ASSIGNMENT: 35. (11/28) REVIEW 36. (12/10-14) FINAL EXAMINATIONS; EXACT DATE TO BE ANNOUNCED 5