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Cold Fronts vs Warm Fronts Who Wins? Brian Blonder What Are Fronts? Front: boundaries between masses of air with different densities, usually caused by temperature differences. Fun Fact: weather fronts got their name from Norwegian scientists after the First World War. They thought that the weather fronts acted and looked like military fronts. Cold Front A cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass. This causes the air to become unstable. Cumulus clouds and Cumulonimbus clouds are the two main cloud types associated with these fronts. Squall lines, which are a line of heavy thunderstorms also occur. The main types of precipitation caused by cold fronts are heavy rain and hail. Snow can occur too. Cumulus Cumulonimbus Squall Line Latin Lesson Alto: middle. Cirrus: lock of hair/wisp. Cumulus: heap. Nimbus: rain bringing. Stratus: layer. Warm Fronts A warm air mass rises over a cooler air mass. The type of clouds that are associated with warm fronts are cirrus, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus, altocumulus, altostratus, stratus, stratocumulus and nimbostratus clouds. Light-moderate continuous rain, snow, sleet and freezing rain all can occur. Cirrus Cirrocumulus Cirrostratus Altocumulus Altostratus Stratus Stratocumulus Nimbostratus Guess What?! The precipitation in a cold front depends on the humidity level. Cold fronts are usually easier to locate than warm fronts due to the high pressure around them. There are two basic forms of clouds: stratiform and cumuliform. Bibliography Burroughs, William J., Crowder Bob, Robertson, Ted, Vallier-Talbot, Eleanor and Whittaker, Richard. A Guide To Weather. San Francisco: Fog City Press, 1996. Nankin, Frances. Wonders Of Weather. New York: Kidsbooks, inc, 2000. Oklahoma Climatological Survey. Weather Fronts. Oklahoma Climatological Survey, 1996. Web. 10 May 2011. Palmer, Chad. Cold Fronts Not Always That Cold. USAToday, 2011. Web. 10 May 2011. Palmer, Chad. Warm Fronts Not As Nice As They Sound. USAToday, 2011. Web. 10 May 2011. University Of Illinois. Cold Front. WW2010, 2010. Web. 10 May 2011.