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Geometry MASTER Theorem Notebook List 1.4: Introductions midpoint of a segment (use glossary for this one) Midpoint Formula Distance Formula (use the index in the back of the book to find the correct page) 2.1 Exploring Patterns line segment right angle ray obtuse angle opposite rays straight angle collinear interior of an angle angle exterior of an angle (must use glossary) acute angle adjacent angles 2.2 Structure of Geometry Segment Addition Postulate Angle Addition Postulate 2.3 Segment and Angle Relationships congruent segments congruent angles midpoint segment bisector angle bisector perpendicular lines a line is perpendicular to a plane … 2.4 Conditional Statements Point, Line and Plane Postulates: Postulates 5 through 10 2.5 Reasoning with Properties Properties of Equality (all 8 of them, from the blue box on p. 84) Properties of Congruence (all 3 of them, from the blue box on p. 85) 2.6 Deductive Reasoning vertical angles linear pair complementary angles supplementary angles Linear Pair Postulate Thm 2.1: Congruent Supplements Theorem Thm 2.2: Congruent Complements Theorem Thm 2.3 Vertical Angles Theorem 3.1 Lines and Planes 1) parallel lines 2) intersecting lines 3) oblique lines 4) skew lines 5) Theorem 3.1 6) Theorem 3.2 3.2 Connections to Algebra 1) Postulate 12 2) Postulate 13: Parallel Postulate 3) Postulate 14: Perpendicular Postulate 3.4 Styles of Proof 1) Theorem 3.3 2) Theorem 3.4 3) Theorem 3.5 3.5 Properties of Parallel Lines 1) transversal 2) corresponding angles 3) alternate interior angles 4) alternate exterior angles 5) consecutive interior angles 6) Postulate 15: Corresponding Angles Postulate 7) Theorem 3.6: Alternate Interior Angles Thm 8) Theorem 3.7: Consecutive Interior Angles Thm 9) Theorem 3.8: Alternate Exterior Angles Thm 10) Theorem 3.9: Perpendicular Transversal Thm 3.6 Proving Lines are Parallel 1) Postulate 16: Corresponding Angles Converse 2) Theorem 3.10: Alternate Interior Angles Converse 3) Theorem 3.11: Consecutive Interior Angles Converse 4) Theorem 3.12: Alternate Exterior Angles Converse 4.1 Congruent Triangles 1) congruent triangles 2) Classification by sides a. Equilateral triangle b. Isosceles triangle c. Scalene triangle 3) Classification by angles a. Acute triangle b. Equiangular triangle c. Right triangle d. Obtuse triangle 4) vertex 5) opposite side 6) adjacent side 7) legs of a right triangle 8) hypotenuse of a right triangle 9) legs of an isosceles triangle 10) Thm 4.1: Properties of Congruent Triangles 4.2 Angles of a Triangle 1) interior angle 2) exterior angle 3) Thm 4.2: Triangle Sum Thm 4) Thm 4.3: Third Angles Thm 5) Thm 4.4 6) Thm 4.5: Exterior Angles Thm 7) Thm 4.6 Exterior Angles Inequality Thm 4.3 Proving that Triangles are Congruent 1) Postulate 17: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate 2) Postulate 18: Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate 4.4 More Ways to Prove that Triangles are Congruent 1) Postulate 19: Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate 2) Theorem 4.7: Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem 4.6 Isosceles and Right Triangles 1) base angles 2) Thm 4.8: Base Angles Thm 3) Thm 4.9 4) Corollary to Thm 4.8 5) Corollary to Thm 4.9 6) Thm 4.10: Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) Congruence Thm 4.5 Using Congruent Triangles 1) CPCTC 5.1 Parts of Triangles 1) Perpendicular Bisector 2) Thm 5.1: Perpendicular Bisector Thm 3) Thm 5.2: Perpendicular Bisector Converse 4) Thm 5.3: Angle Bisector Thm 5) Thm 5.4: Angle Bisector Conv. 6) distance between a point and line 5.2 Special Segments in a Triangle 1) Perpendicular Bisector of a Triangle 2) Angle Bisector of a Triangle 3) Median 4) Altitude 5) Concurrent 6) circumcenter 7) incenter 8) centroid 9) orthocenter 10) Thm 5.5: Concurrency Properties 5.3 Midsegment Theorem 1) midsegment 2) Thm 5.6: Midsegment Theorem 5.4 Inequalities in One Triangle 1) Thm 5.7 2) Thm 5.8 3) Thm 5.9: Triangle Inequality Thm 5.5 Inequalities in Two Triangles 1) Thm 5.10: Hinge Thm 2) Thm 5.11: Converse of Hinge Thm 6.1 Polygons 1) polygon 2) convex 3) concave 4) diagonal 5) equilateral 6) equiangular 7) regular 8) chart on Page 268 6.2 Angles of Polygons 1) Thm 6.1: Polygon Interior Angle Thm 2) Corollary 6.1 3) Thm 6.2: Polygon Exterior Angle Thm 4) Corollary 6.2 6.3 Properties of Parallelograms 1) parallelogram 2) Properties of Parallelograms a. Thm 6.3 b. Thm 6.4 c. Thm 6.5 3) Thm 6.6: Diagonals of a Parallelogram 6.4 Proving Quadrilaterals are Parallelograms 1) Thm 6.7 2) Thm 6.8 3) Thm 6.9 4) Thm 6.10 5) Thm 6.11 6.5 Special Parallelograms 1) rhombus 2) rectangle 3) square 4) Thm 6.12 5) Thm 6.13 6) Thm 6.14 7) Thm 6.15 8) Thm 6.16 6.6 Trapezoids 1) Trapezoid 2) Isosceles trapezoid 3) base angles 4) Thm 6.17: Trapezoid Base Angles Thm 5) Thm 6.18: Trapezoid Diagonals Thm 6) Thm 6.19 7) Thm 6.20 8) midsegment 9) Thm 6.21: Midsegment Thm for Trapezoids 8.1 Ratios and Proportions 1) ratio 2) proportion 3) means 4) extremes 5) Properties of Proportions 8.2 Problem Solving with Proportions 1) Additional Properties of Proportions 8.3 Similar Polygons 1) similar polygons 2) scale factor 3) Thm 8.1 8.4 Similar Triangles 1) Post. 20: Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Post. 8.5 Proving Triangles Similar 1) Thm 8.2: Side-Side-Side (SSS) Similarity Thm 2) Thm 8.3 Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Similarity Thm 8.6 Proportions in Similar Triangles 1) Thm 8.4: Triangle Proportionality Thm 2) Thm 8.5: Triangle Proportionality Converse 3) Thm 8.6 4) Thm 8.7 9.1: Right Triangles Thm 9.1 Thm 9.2 Thm 9.3 geometric mean (again!) 9.2: Pythagorean Theorem Thm 9.4 Pythagorean Triple 9.3: Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem Thm 9.5: Converse of the Pythagorean Thm Thm 9.6 Thm 9.7 9.4: Special Right Triangles Thm 9.8 Thm 9.9 9.5: Trigonometric Ratios trigonometric ratio Trigonometric Ratios (entire blue box) 9.6: Solving Right Triangles solving a right triangle … (include 3 parts) 10.1: Circles circle - interior - exterior chord diameter radius tangent point of tangency secant common tangent - common external tangent - common internal tangent tangent circles concentric circle (use glossary) congruent circles 10.2: Properties of Tangents Thm 10.1 Thm 10.2 Thm 10.3 inscribed circle circumscribed circle 10.3 Central Angles and Arcs central angle minor arc measure of a minor arc semicircle major arc measure of a major arc adjacent arcs Postulate 21: Arc Addition Postulate congruent arcs Thm 10.4 10.4 Arcs and Chords Thm 10.5 Thm 10.6 Thm 10.7 Thm 10.8 10.5: Inscribed Angles inscribed angles intercepted arc Thm 10.9 Thm 10.10 Thm 10.11 Thm 10.12 10.6: Other Angle Relationships Thm 10.13 Thm 10.14 Thm 10.15 10.7: Equation of a Circle standard equation of a circle 11.1: Area and Perimeter perimeter linear measurement area Post. 22: Area of a Square Post. 23: Area Congruence Post. 24: Area Addition Thm 11.1: Area of a Rectangle 11.2: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles Thm 11.2: Area of a Parallelogram corresponding height Thm 11.3: Area of a Triangle 11.3: Areas of other Quadrilaterals Thm 11.4: Area of a Trapezoid Thm 11.5 11.4: Areas of Regular Polygons Thm 11.6: Area of an Equilateral Triangle center of a regular polygon radius of a regular polygon apothem central angle of a regular polygon Thm 11.7: Area of a Regular Polygon 11.5/11.6: Circumference and Area of Circles circumference Thm 11.8: Circumference of a Circle arc length Arc Length Corollary Thm 11.9: Area of a Circle sector Thm 11.10: Area of a Sector segment of a circle 11.7: Area of Similar Polygons Thm 11.11: Area of Similar Polygons 12.1: Solids polyhedron face edge vertex surface convex regular polyhedron tetrahedron octahedron dodecahedron icosahedron 12.2: Surface Area of Prisms and Cylinders prism altitude/height right prism surface area Thm 12.2 Surface Area of Right Prism circular cylinder right cylinder Thm 12.3 Surface Area of Right Cylinder 12.4: Volume of Prisms and Cylinders volume Post 25: Volume of Cube Thm 12.7 Volume of a Prism Thm 12.8 Volume of a Cylinder 12.3: Surface Area of Pyramids and Cones pyramid regular pyramid Thm 12.4 Surface Area of Regular Pyramid circular cone right cone Thm 12.5 Surface Area of a Right Cone 12.5: Volume of Pyramids and Cones Thm 12.9 Volume of a Pyramid Thm 12.10 Volume of a Cone 12.6: Surface Area and Volume of Spheres sphere hemispheres Thm 12.11 Surface Area of a Sphere Thm 12.12 Volume of a Sphere 12.7: Similar Solids similar solids scale factor Thm 12.13