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+ 12 water molecules 12 H2O + light energy sunlight C6H12O6 + ➞ yields sugar (glucose) HUMAN BODY • SECTION 5 RESPIRATION + ➞ yields 6 oxygen molecules 6O2 6 water molecules 6H2O + 6 carbon dioxide molecules 6CO2 Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All Rights Reserved. + 6 oxygen molecules 6O2 energy energy + 6 water molecules 6H2O Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is a chemical process that changes sugar (food) to energy. Every cell in your body carries out cellular respiration to produce energy from food. Plant cells also carry out cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, both plants and animals give off carbon dioxide. 1 sugar molecule C6H12O6 Cellular Respiration Plants make sugar during photosynthesis. They produce oxygen and water as waste products. Oxygen and water leave the plant through openings in the leaves called stomata. Plants give off oxygen when light energy is available. 6 carbon dioxide molecules 6CO2 Photosynthesis Name Date STUDENT RESOURCE 5.2 INFORMATION SHEET