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Transcript
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
Lesson 31
8β€’4
Lesson 31: System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean
Triples
Student Outcomes

Students know that a Pythagorean triple can be obtained by multiplying any known triple by a common whole
number. Students use this method to generate Pythagorean triples.

Students use a system of equations to find three numbers, π‘Ž, 𝑏, and 𝑐, so that π‘Ž2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 .
Lesson Notes
This lesson is optional as it includes content related to the Pythagorean theorem. The purpose of this lesson is to
demonstrate an application of systems of linear equations to other content in the curriculum. Though Pythagorean
triples are not part of the standard for the grade, it is an interesting topic and should be shared with students if time
permits.
Classwork
Discussion (10 minutes)

A New York publicist, George Arthur Plimpton, bought a clay tablet from an archaeological dealer for $10 in
1922. This tablet was donated to Columbia University in 1936 and became known by its catalog number,
Plimpton 322. What made this tablet so special was not just that it was 4,000 years old but that it showed a
method for finding Pythagorean triples. It was excavated near old Babylonia, which is now Iraq.
Image by Christine Proust. All rights reserved. β€œColumbia University Plimpton 322,” ISAW Images (Dev), accessed
September 1, 2014, http://idp.atlantides.org/items/show/23.
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
484
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
Lesson 31
8β€’4

Any three numbers, π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐, that satisfy π‘Ž2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 are considered a triple, but when the three numbers are
positive integers, then they are known as Pythagorean triples. It is worth mentioning that one of the
Pythagorean triples found on the tablet was 12,709, 13,500, 18,541.

An easy-to-remember Pythagorean triple is 3, 4, 5. (Quickly verify for students that 3, 4, 5 is a triple.) To
generate another Pythagorean triple, we need only to multiply each of the numbers 3, 4, 5 by the same whole
number. For example, the numbers 3, 4, 5 when each is multiplied by 2, the result is the triple 6, 8, 10.
(Again, quickly verify that 6, 8, 10 is a triple.) Let’s think about why this is true in a geometric context.
Shown below are the two right triangles.

Discuss with your partners how the method for finding Pythagorean triples can be explained mathematically.
οƒΊ

β–³ 𝐴′𝐡′𝐢′ can be obtained by dilating β–³ 𝐴𝐡𝐢 by a scale factor of 2. Each triangle has a right angle with
corresponding sides that are equal in ratio to the same constant, 2. That is how we know that these
triangles are similar. The method for finding Pythagorean triples can be directly tied to our
understanding of dilation and similarity. Each triple is just a set of numbers that represent a dilation of
β–³ 𝐴𝐡𝐢 by a whole-number scale factor.
Of course, we can also find triples by using a scale factor 0 < π‘Ÿ < 1, but since it produces a set of numbers
that are not whole numbers, they are not considered to be Pythagorean triples. For example, if π‘Ÿ =
triple using side lengths 3, 4, 5 is 0.3, 0.4, 0.5.
1
, then a
10
Exercises 1–3 (5 minutes)
Students complete Exercises 1–3 independently. Allow students to use a calculator to verify that they are identifying
triples.
Exercises
1.
Identify two Pythagorean triples using the known triple πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“ (other than πŸ”, πŸ–, 𝟏𝟎).
Answers will vary. Accept any triple that is a whole number multiple of πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“.
2.
Identify two Pythagorean triples using the known triple πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐, πŸπŸ‘.
Answers will vary. Accept any triple that is a whole number multiple of πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐, πŸπŸ‘.
3.
Identify two triples using either πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“ or πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐, πŸπŸ‘.
Answers will vary.
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
Discussion (10 minutes)

Pythagorean triples can also be explained algebraically. For example, assume π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐 represent a Pythagorean
triple. Let π‘š be a positive integer. Then, by the Pythagorean theorem, π‘Ž2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 :
(π‘šπ‘Ž)2 + (π‘šπ‘)2 = π‘š2 π‘Ž2 + π‘š2 𝑏 2
= π‘š2 (π‘Ž2 + 𝑏 2 )
By the second law of exponents
By the distributive property
2 2
By substitution (π‘Ž2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2 )
=π‘š 𝑐
= (π‘šπ‘)2
Our learning of systems of linear equations leads us to another method for finding Pythagorean triples, and it
is actually the method that was discovered on the tablet Plimpton 322.

MP.6
Consider the system of linear equations:
𝑑
π‘₯+𝑦 =
𝑠
{
𝑠
π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦ =
𝑑
where 𝑠 and 𝑑 are positive integers and 𝑑 > 𝑠. Incredibly, the solution to this system results in a Pythagorean
𝑐 π‘Ž
𝑏 𝑏
triple. When the solution is written as fractions with the same denominator, ( , ), for example, the numbers
π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐 are a Pythagorean triple.

To make this simpler, let’s replace 𝑠 and 𝑑 with 1 and 2, respectively. Then we have
2
1.
{
1
π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦=
2
π‘₯+𝑦=

Which method should we use to solve this system? Explain.
οƒΊ

We should add the equations together to eliminate the variable 𝑦.
By the elimination method, we have
π‘₯+𝑦+π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦ =2+
1
2
5
2
5
π‘₯= .
4
2π‘₯ =
Now we can substitute π‘₯ into one of the equations to find 𝑦.
5
+𝑦=2
4
𝑦=2βˆ’
𝑦=
5
4
3
4
5 3
4 4
Then the solution to the system is ( , ). When a solution is written as fractions with the same denominator,
𝑐 π‘Ž
𝑏 𝑏
( , ), for example, it represents the Pythagorean triple π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐. Therefore, our solution yields the triple 3, 4, 5.
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
486
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Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
The remaining time can be used to complete Exercises 4–7 where students practice finding triples using the system of
linear equations just described or with the Discussion below, which shows the solution to the general system (without
using concrete numbers for 𝑠 and 𝑑).
Exercises 4–7 (10 minutes)
These exercises are to be completed in place of the Discussion. Have students complete Exercises 4–7 independently.
𝒕
𝒙+π’š =
𝒔 to find Pythagorean triples for the given values of 𝒔 and 𝒕. Recall that the solution in the form
Use the system {
𝒔
π’™βˆ’π’š =
𝒕
𝒄 𝒂
𝒃 𝒃
of ( , ) is the triple 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄.
4.
𝒔 = πŸ’, 𝒕 = πŸ“
πŸ“
𝒙+π’š =
πŸ’
{
πŸ’
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ“
πŸ“ πŸ’
+
πŸ’ πŸ“
πŸ“ πŸ’
πŸπ’™ = +
πŸ’ πŸ“
πŸ’πŸ
πŸπ’™ =
𝟐𝟎
πŸ’πŸ
𝒙=
πŸ’πŸŽ
πŸ’πŸ
πŸ“
+π’š=
πŸ’πŸŽ
πŸ’
πŸ“ πŸ’πŸ
π’š= βˆ’
πŸ’ πŸ’πŸŽ
πŸ—
π’š=
πŸ’πŸŽ
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š =
Then the solution is (
5.
πŸ’πŸ πŸ—
, ), and the triple is πŸ—, πŸ’πŸŽ, πŸ’πŸ.
πŸ’πŸŽ πŸ’πŸŽ
𝒔 = πŸ•, 𝒕 = 𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎
𝒙+π’š =
πŸ•
{
πŸ•
π’™βˆ’π’š =
𝟏𝟎
𝟏𝟎 πŸ•
+
πŸ• 𝟏𝟎
πŸπŸ’πŸ—
πŸπ’™ =
πŸ•πŸŽ
πŸπŸ’πŸ—
𝒙=
πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š=
Then the solution is (
Lesson 31:
πŸπŸ’πŸ—
𝟏𝟎
+π’š=
πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
πŸ•
𝟏𝟎 πŸπŸ’πŸ—
π’š=
βˆ’
πŸ• πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
πŸ“πŸ
π’š=
πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
πŸπŸ’πŸ— πŸ“πŸ
,
), and the triple is πŸ“πŸ, πŸπŸ’πŸŽ, πŸπŸ’πŸ—.
πŸπŸ’πŸŽ πŸπŸ’πŸŽ
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
487
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
𝒔 = 𝟏, 𝒕 = πŸ’
6.
πŸ’
𝒙+π’š =
𝟏
{
𝟏
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ’
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š =πŸ’+
πŸπŸ•
πŸ’
+π’š =
πŸ–
𝟏
𝟏
πŸ’
πŸπŸ•
πŸ’
πŸπŸ•
𝒙=
πŸ–
π’š=πŸ’βˆ’
πŸπ’™ =
Then the solution is (
7.
π’š=
πŸπŸ•
πŸ–
πŸπŸ“
πŸ–
πŸπŸ• πŸπŸ“
, ), and the triple is πŸπŸ“, πŸ–, πŸπŸ•.
πŸ– πŸ–
Use a calculator to verify that you found a Pythagorean triple in each of the Exercises 4–6. Show your work below.
For the triple πŸ—, πŸ’πŸŽ, πŸ’πŸ:
πŸ—πŸ + πŸ’πŸŽπŸ = πŸ’πŸπŸ
πŸ–πŸ + πŸπŸ”πŸŽπŸŽ = πŸπŸ”πŸ–πŸ
πŸπŸ”πŸ–πŸ = πŸπŸ”πŸ–πŸ
For the triple πŸ“πŸ, πŸπŸ’πŸŽ, πŸπŸ’πŸ—:
πŸ“πŸπŸ + πŸπŸ’πŸŽπŸ = πŸπŸ’πŸ—πŸ
πŸπŸ”πŸŽπŸ + πŸπŸ—πŸ”πŸŽπŸŽ = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟎𝟏
For the triple πŸπŸ“, πŸ–, πŸπŸ•:
πŸπŸ“πŸ + πŸ–πŸ = πŸπŸ•πŸ
πŸπŸπŸ“ + πŸ”πŸ’ = πŸπŸ–πŸ—
πŸπŸ–πŸ— = πŸπŸ–πŸ—
Discussion (10 minutes)
This Discussion is optional and replaces Exercises 4–7.

Now we solve the system generally.
𝑑
π‘₯+𝑦=
𝑠
{
𝑠
π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦=
𝑑

Which method should we use to solve this system? Explain.
οƒΊ

We should add the equations together to eliminate the variable 𝑦.
By the elimination method, we have
𝑑 𝑠
π‘₯+𝑦+π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦= +
𝑠 𝑑
𝑑 𝑠
2π‘₯ = + .
𝑠 𝑑
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
488
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
To add the fractions, we will need the denominators to be the same. So, we use what we know about
𝑑
𝑠
𝑑
𝑠
equivalent fractions and multiply the first fraction by and the second fraction by :
𝑑 𝑑
𝑠 𝑠
2π‘₯ = ( ) + ( )
𝑠 𝑑
𝑑 𝑠
2π‘₯ =
𝑑 2 𝑠2
+
𝑠𝑑 𝑠𝑑
2π‘₯ =
𝑑 2 + 𝑠2
𝑠𝑑
1
Now we multiply both sides of the equation by :
2
1
1 𝑑 2 + 𝑠2
(2π‘₯) = (
)
2
2
𝑠𝑑
π‘₯=
𝑑 2 + 𝑠2
2𝑠𝑑
Now that we have a value for π‘₯, we can solve for 𝑦 as usual, but it is simpler to go back to the system:
𝑑
π‘₯+𝑦=
𝑠
{
𝑠
π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦=
𝑑
It is equivalent to the system
𝑑
π‘₯ = βˆ’π‘¦
𝑠
{
𝑠
π‘₯ = +𝑦
𝑑
𝑑
𝑠
βˆ’π‘¦= +𝑦
𝑠
𝑑
𝑑 𝑠
= + 2𝑦
𝑠 𝑑
𝑑 𝑠
βˆ’ = 2𝑦,
𝑠 𝑑
which is very similar to what we have done before when we solved for π‘₯. Therefore,
𝑦=
The solution to the system is (
𝑐 π‘Ž
𝑏 𝑏
𝑑 2 βˆ’ 𝑠2
.
2𝑠𝑑
𝑑2+𝑠2 𝑑2βˆ’π‘ 2
,
). When a solution is written as fractions with the same
2𝑠𝑑
2𝑠𝑑
denominator, ( , ), for example, it represents the Pythagorean triple π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐. Therefore, our solution yields
the triple 𝑑 2 βˆ’ 𝑠 2 , 2𝑠𝑑, 𝑑 2 + 𝑠 2 .
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
Closing (5 minutes)
Summarize, or ask students to summarize, the main points from the lesson:

We know how to find an infinite number of Pythagorean triples: Multiply a known triple by a whole number.

We know that if the numbers π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐 are not whole numbers, they can still be considered a triple, just not a
Pythagorean triple.

We know how to use a system of linear equations, just like the Babylonians did 4,000 years ago, to find
Pythagorean triples.
Lesson Summary
A Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers that satisfies the equation π’‚πŸ + π’ƒπŸ = π’„πŸ.
An infinite number of Pythagorean triples can be found by multiplying the numbers of a known triple by a whole
number. For example, πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“ is a Pythagorean triple. Multiply each number by πŸ•, and then you have 𝟐𝟏, πŸπŸ–, πŸ‘πŸ“,
which is also a Pythagorean triple.
The system of linear equations, {
πŸ’, 𝟎𝟎𝟎 years ago.
𝒕
𝒔 , can be used to find Pythagorean triples, just like the Babylonians did
𝒔
π’™βˆ’π’š =
𝒕
𝒙+π’š =
Exit Ticket (5 minutes)
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
490
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
Name
8β€’4
Date
Lesson 31: System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
Exit Ticket
Use a calculator to complete Problems 1–3.
15 17
1.
Is 7, 20, 21 a Pythagorean triple? Is 1,
2.
Identify two Pythagorean triples using the known triple 9, 40, 41.
3.
π‘₯+𝑦 =
𝑠 to find Pythagorean triples for the given values of 𝑠 = 2 and 𝑑 = 3. Recall that the
Use the system {
𝑠
π‘₯βˆ’π‘¦ =
8
,
8
a Pythagorean triple? Explain.
𝑑
𝑑
𝑐 π‘Ž
solution in the form of ( , ) is the triple π‘Ž, 𝑏, 𝑐. Verify your results.
𝑏 𝑏
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
491
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
8β€’4
Exit Ticket Sample Solutions
Use a calculator to complete Problems 1–3.
1.
Is πŸ•, 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟏 a Pythagorean triple? Is 𝟏,
πŸπŸ“ πŸπŸ•
,
a Pythagorean triple? Explain.
πŸ– πŸ–
The set of numbers πŸ•, 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟏 is not a Pythagorean triple because πŸ•πŸ + 𝟐𝟎𝟐 β‰  𝟐𝟏𝟐 .
The set of numbers 𝟏,
πŸπŸ“ πŸπŸ•
πŸπŸ“
πŸπŸ•
,
is not a Pythagorean triple because the numbers
and
are not whole numbers.
πŸ– πŸ–
πŸ–
πŸ–
But they are a triple because 𝟏𝟐 + (
2.
πŸπŸ“ 𝟐
πŸπŸ• 𝟐
) =( ) .
πŸ–
πŸ–
Identify two Pythagorean triples using the known triple πŸ—, πŸ’πŸŽ, πŸ’πŸ.
Answers will vary. Accept any triple that is a whole number multiple of πŸ—, πŸ’πŸŽ, πŸ’πŸ.
𝒕
3.
𝒙+π’š =
𝒔 to find Pythagorean triples for the given values of 𝒔 = 𝟐 and 𝒕 = πŸ‘. Recall that the
Use the system {
𝒔
π’™βˆ’π’š =
𝒕
𝒄 𝒂
𝒃 𝒃
solution in the form of ( , ) is the triple 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄. Verify your results.
πŸ‘
𝒙+π’š =
𝟐
{
𝟐
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ‘
πŸ‘ 𝟐
+
𝟐 πŸ‘
πŸπŸ‘
πŸπ’™ =
πŸ”
πŸπŸ‘
𝒙=
𝟏𝟐
πŸπŸ‘
πŸ‘
+π’š=
𝟏𝟐
𝟐
πŸ‘ πŸπŸ‘
π’š= βˆ’
𝟐 𝟏𝟐
πŸ“
π’š=
𝟏𝟐
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š=
Then the solution is (
πŸπŸ‘ πŸ“
, ), and the triple is πŸ“, 𝟏𝟐, πŸπŸ‘.
𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐
πŸ“πŸ + 𝟏𝟐𝟐 = πŸπŸ‘πŸ
πŸπŸ“ + πŸπŸ’πŸ’ = πŸπŸ”πŸ—
πŸπŸ”πŸ— = πŸπŸ”πŸ—
Problem Set Sample Solutions
Students practice finding triples using both methods discussed in this lesson.
1.
Explain in terms of similar triangles why it is that when you multiply the known Pythagorean triple πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“ by 𝟏𝟐, it
generates a Pythagorean triple.
The triangle with lengths πŸ‘, πŸ’, πŸ“ is similar to the triangle with lengths πŸ‘πŸ”, πŸ’πŸ–, πŸ”πŸŽ. They are both right triangles
whose corresponding side lengths are equal to the same constant.
πŸ‘πŸ” πŸ’πŸ– πŸ”πŸŽ
=
=
= 𝟏𝟐
πŸ‘
πŸ’
πŸ“
Therefore, the triangles are similar, and we can say that there is a dilation from some center with scale factor
𝒓 = 𝟏𝟐 that makes the triangles congruent.
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
2.
8β€’4
Identify three Pythagorean triples using the known triple πŸ–, πŸπŸ“, πŸπŸ•.
Answers will vary. Accept any triple that is a whole number multiple of πŸ–, πŸπŸ“, πŸπŸ•.
3.
Identify three triples (numbers that satisfy π’‚πŸ + π’ƒπŸ = π’„πŸ, but 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 are not whole numbers) using the triple πŸ–,
πŸπŸ“, πŸπŸ•.
Answers will vary. Accept any triple that is not a set of whole numbers.
𝒕
𝒙+π’š =
𝒔 to find Pythagorean triples for the given values of 𝒔 and 𝒕. Recall that the solution, in the
Use the system {
𝒔
π’™βˆ’π’š =
form of (
4.
𝒕
𝒄 𝒂
,
), is the triple, 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄.
𝒃 𝒃
𝒔 = 𝟐, 𝒕 = πŸ—
πŸ—
𝒙+π’š =
𝟐
{
𝟐
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ—
πŸ— 𝟐
+
𝟐 πŸ—
πŸ–πŸ“
πŸπ’™ =
πŸπŸ–
πŸ–πŸ“
𝒙=
πŸ‘πŸ”
πŸ–πŸ“
πŸ—
+π’š=
πŸ‘πŸ”
𝟐
πŸ— πŸ–πŸ“
π’š= βˆ’
𝟐 πŸ‘πŸ”
πŸ•πŸ•
π’š=
πŸ‘πŸ”
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š =
Then the solution is (
5.
πŸ–πŸ“ πŸ•πŸ•
, ), and the triple is πŸ•πŸ•, πŸ‘πŸ”, πŸ–πŸ“.
πŸ‘πŸ” πŸ‘πŸ”
𝒔 = πŸ”, 𝒕 = πŸ•
πŸ•
𝒙+π’š =
πŸ”
{
πŸ”
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ•
πŸ• πŸ”
+
πŸ” πŸ•
πŸ–πŸ“
πŸπ’™ =
πŸ’πŸ
πŸ–πŸ“
𝒙=
πŸ–πŸ’
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š=
Then the solution is (
Lesson 31:
πŸ–πŸ“
πŸ•
+π’š =
πŸ–πŸ’
πŸ”
πŸ• πŸ–πŸ“
π’š= βˆ’
πŸ” πŸ–πŸ’
πŸπŸ‘
π’š=
πŸ–πŸ’
πŸ–πŸ“ πŸπŸ‘
, ), and the triple is πŸπŸ‘, πŸ–πŸ’, πŸ–πŸ“.
πŸ–πŸ’ πŸ–πŸ’
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
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This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Lesson 31
NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
6.
8β€’4
𝒔 = πŸ‘, 𝒕 = πŸ’
πŸ’
𝒙+π’š =
πŸ‘
{
πŸ‘
π’™βˆ’π’š =
πŸ’
πŸ’ πŸ‘
+
πŸ‘ πŸ’
πŸπŸ“
πŸπ’™ =
𝟏𝟐
πŸπŸ“
𝒙=
πŸπŸ’
πŸπŸ“
πŸ’
+π’š=
πŸπŸ’
πŸ‘
πŸ’ πŸπŸ“
π’š= βˆ’
πŸ‘ πŸπŸ’
πŸ•
π’š=
πŸπŸ’
𝒙+π’š+π’™βˆ’π’š=
Then the solution is (
7.
πŸπŸ“ πŸ•
, ), and the triple is πŸ•, πŸπŸ’, πŸπŸ“.
πŸπŸ’ πŸπŸ’
Use a calculator to verify that you found a Pythagorean triple in each of the Problems 4–6. Show your work.
For the triple πŸ•πŸ•, πŸ‘πŸ”, πŸ–πŸ“:
πŸ•πŸ•πŸ + πŸ‘πŸ”πŸ = πŸ–πŸ“πŸ
πŸ“πŸ—πŸπŸ— + πŸπŸπŸ—πŸ” = πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“
πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“ = πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“
For the triple πŸπŸ‘, πŸ–πŸ’, πŸ–πŸ“:
πŸπŸ‘πŸ + πŸ–πŸ’πŸ = πŸ–πŸ“πŸ
πŸπŸ”πŸ— + πŸ•πŸŽπŸ“πŸ” = πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“
πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“ = πŸ•πŸπŸπŸ“
For the triple πŸ•, πŸπŸ’, πŸπŸ“:
πŸ•πŸ + πŸπŸ’πŸ = πŸπŸ“πŸ
πŸ’πŸ— + πŸ“πŸ•πŸ” = πŸ”πŸπŸ“
πŸ”πŸπŸ“ = πŸ”πŸπŸ“
Lesson 31:
System of Equations Leading to Pythagorean Triples
This work is derived from Eureka Math β„’ and licensed by Great Minds. ©2015 Great Minds. eureka-math.org
This file derived from G8-M4-TE-1.3.0-09.2015
494
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.