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Name: _____________________________________________ Class: _______________ Date: ___________ Biology 252 Cell Energetics Study Guide 1. Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called _______________________________. 2. Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from the foods they eat are called _______________________. 3. A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 27°C. The gas being collected is probably ____________________. 4. Plants gather the sun’s energy with light-absorbing molecules called __________________________. 5. Where in the chloroplast are the light-dependent reactions taking place? ________________________. 6. The Calvin cycle is another name for _____________________________. 7. If carbon dioxide is removed from a plant’s environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant’s production of high-energy sugars? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What are the factors that affect the rate of photosynthesis? _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. List the events of aerobic respiration in order. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Fill in the equation for aerobic cellular respiration. a. __________ + ____________ ______________ + _____________ + ____________ Reactants Products 11. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down _________________________________. 12. The two main types of fermentation are called _________________________ and ___________________ fermentation. 13. Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires __________________________________. 14. How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis almost opposite processes? ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 15. _________________is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to _____________________. 16. The products of photosynthesis are _____________________ and _____________________. 17. A student poured a solution of bromthymol blue indicator into three test tubes. Then, he placed an aquatic plant in two of the test tubes, as shown below. He placed a stopper on each test tube and placed test tubes 1 & 2 in the dark and test tube 3 on a sunny window sill for 24 hours. Bromthymol blue turns from blue to yellow in the presence of CO2. Figure 9-4 18. What is the purpose of the bromthymol blue in Figure 9-4? ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. Predict the color of the bromothymol blue in each test tubes in Figure 9-3 after 24 hours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Look at Figure 9-4. Which process or processes would you expect to occur in each test tube —cellular respiration, photosynthesis, neither, or both? Explain your reasoning for each tube. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________