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Head Start 2016 Year 11 Environmental Science Outcome 1: How is life sustained on Earth? Lesson Key Skills & Key Knowledge 1&2 Earth and its major systems • evidence of the age of Earth as 4.5 billion years (from data derived from the decay of radioisotopes in rocks and minerals) and of its layered structure as a solid metallic inner core, a liquid metallic outer core and a silicate mantle and crust (based on the study of seismic waves and meteorites) • the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere as interrelated components of Earth’s natural systems and how they are governed by physical, chemical and biological processes • the concepts of environment and ecosystems in terms of Earth’s four major systems and their uniqueness and interdependencies. Suggested Learning Intention & Success Criteria Understand the expectations of the year 11 study design An overview of SACs and Projects Organise email addresses Log book and pracs Main Learning Activities and Resources Key Terms: abiotic, absorb, biosphere, biota, biotic, density, ecosystem, environment, heat energy, hydrosphere, organism, salinity, specific heat capacity, temperature List words I know etc. Begin first dot point. Learn the difference between hydrosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd_d43jHTUs Beginning of hydrosphere: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtiZwWq5_ek&t=29s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h6y18NaLO2g Atmosphere: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGNxYtT_36I Atmospheric pressure: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeAp3CuGjk8 Describe what they are and why they are important. Look at biosphere – what is it. Biological process – biotic and abiotic Create a Venn diagram to identify the unique features of the Earth’s four major systems and the major interactions between the systems. 3&4 Earth and its major systems • evidence of the age of Earth as 4.5 billion years (from data derived from the decay of radioisotopes in rocks and minerals) and of its layered structure as a solid metallic inner core, a liquid metallic outer core and Timeline of the Earth’s age. Year 12 Head Start: 21st November – 2nd December Year 11 Head Start: 28th November – 2nd December In computer room: Create in word – using pictures to help explain. Use google to try to understand the words. Construct an annotated timeline of Earth's age to indicate key evidence for the arrival of key organisms, including bacteria, cyanobacteria (stromatolites), plants, invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, Holiday Homework/Preparation Head Start 2016 5 a silicate mantle and crust (based on the study of seismic waves and meteorites) • the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere as interrelated components of Earth’s natural systems and how they are governed by physical, chemical and biological processes • the concepts of environment and ecosystems in terms of Earth’s four major systems and their uniqueness and interdependencies. first mammals, Java man, Peking woman, Australopithecus boisei, Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons, modern-day humans Earth and its major systems • evidence of the age of Earth as 4.5 billion years (from data derived from the decay of radioisotopes in rocks and minerals) and of its layered structure as a solid metallic inner core, a liquid metallic outer core and a silicate mantle and crust (based on the study of seismic waves and meteorites) • the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere as interrelated components of Earth’s natural systems and how they are governed by physical, chemical and biological processes • the concepts of environment and ecosystems in terms of Earth’s four major systems and their uniqueness and interdependencies. Triangular connections: What is ‘systems thinking’ about? An activity where students represent an element in a system and are showing how any change can affect the whole system. Year 12 Head Start: 21st November – 2nd December Year 11 Head Start: 28th November – 2nd December Students need to write up a report in their logbook and answer questions: 1. Identify: The simulation included ‘influencers’. Identify the ‘influencers’ in a selected bio-geochemical cycle. 2. Explain: How are the ‘stop’ instructions in the simulation related to an aspect of a bio-geochemical cycle or one of Earth’s four spheres? 3. Classify: All systems must include elements, interconnections and a function or purpose. Is the water cycle a system? Why or why not? 4. Apply: In what ways are your class of students a system? In what ways are your class of students not a system? 5. Connect: Why are systems so complex? Refer to the simulation ‘triangles’ and their equivalent elements in bio-geochemical cycles or one of Earth’s four spheres to explain your answer. 6. Synthesise: Why do systems fluctuate? Use the results from your experiment as an analogy to explain fluctuations in either of the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere or lithosphere. 7. Create: Draw a concept map to illustrate how interconnections occur within and between Earth’s four spheres. 8. Imagine: Explain how relationships within systems could change over time.