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The New Day
The US Thanksgiving break last Thursday provided a much-needed opportunity for market participants
to, first, give thanks and then, after dinner, to attempt putting the remarkable developments of
November 2016 in perspective. Although the markets were open on Friday, both Mr. Long and Mr.
Short took a couple of days off. Nonetheless, the Dow, S&P 500 and Russell 2000 equity indices all
opened at record levels, indicating that optimism still rules.
The chart below shows the relative performance of numerous asset classes since the beginning of the
month. Pre-election most were unchanged, so these movements, both positive and negative, give a
good visual sense of investors’ response to the election of Donald Trump. As can be seen, crude is
largely unchanged despite all the OPEC drama (more below), the VIX or ‘Fear Index’ was the big loser
(implying less equity market volatility and rising prices), and copper was the big winner. The last is
noteworthy for several reasons: Copper is a bellwether commodity, cheap, widely available and used in
an astonishing variety of applications. Strong demand for copper is generally associated with a growing
economy, hence its moniker of Dr. Copper, PhD Economics. President-elect Trump has been talking of a
trillion-dollar infrastructure spending programme and Mr. Market has responded, quite rationally, by
buying copper.
As can be seen in the same chart, US 10-year and 30-year treasury bonds were big losers, as bond
traders started discounting a strong US economic recovery by selling off the fixed income market. The
fact that the Federal Reserve is now firmly poised to raise rates in December didn’t help. The upshot of
all this prospective economic growth and rising rates is that the old boogeyman of inflation may be
making a comeback.
It isn’t called inflation nowadays, of course. There are still too many voters who remember the grim
days of the 1970s and early ‘80s of 10%+ inflation and the harsh medicine applied to vanquish it at the
time, so ‘reflation’ is the preferred term. Essentially, the world’s central banks have been attempting,
through ultra-loose monetary policy, to ‘re-flate’ or ignite economic growth and subsequent inflationary
pressures in the global economy since the banking crisis of 2008. The thinking has been that low rates
will entice borrowing, growth and a resurgence of confidence in consumers over time. This has been the
strategy since 2008, even to the extent of negative interest rates, and that this has largely been a failure
is evident to all, so perhaps a different approach is needed.
Which brings us back to Mr. Trump. Monetary policy is out of ideas, so the incoming US administration
is apparently committed to an aggressive fiscal policy coupled with deregulation and major tax cuts,
both personal and corporate. This may not work or it could be wildly successful or, most likely,
something in between – only time will tell. But it is a fact, however, that there is a mountain of
corporate cash – in the trillions – sitting on the sidelines at home in the US and overseas in the form of
unrepatriated USD profits which, under the proper reform of corporate taxation, could return home and
be put to work. Moreover, one of the criticisms of the outgoing Obama administration was its overreliance on monetary policy and its apparent indifference to ineffective or, at worst, harmful fiscal
policy. Mr. Trump appears to be making the right noises about changing this. Investors are voting
thumbs-up.
The on-again, off-again oil production talks between OPEC members continued in the headlines. The
cartel has a general meeting slated for November 30th in Vienna and would like to have a production
quota and pricing agreement in place by then. But Russia, the largest producer outside OPEC, is playing
hardball, seeking to have a quota at its current production levels – which are at a record. Their
argument is that, as Russian oil production is steadily increasing, a freeze at current levels amounts to a
‘cut’. With such logic the cartel must deal, an unenviable task.
The bottom line is that a crude cut of around 1.9 million bbl/day would likely see prices rise to the high
$50USD range, even assuming such a deal can be cobbled together in the next few days. However, as
mentioned in our May 30th newsletter, American frackers – who aren’t bound to OPEC - stand ready to
start producing shale oil in quantity should prices rebound to $60USD or better. So OPEC may think it
can still dictate prices, but in the words of Steve Carell in ‘The Big Short’: ‘Good luck with THAT’.
Elsewhere there wasn’t much of note in the holiday-shortened week. Turkey and the EU exchanged
sharp words over the slow progress of Turkish ascension to full EU membership. Eurocrats had
expressed dismay at political suppression instigated by PM Recip Erdogan following the unsuccessful
coup of last summer; Mr. Erdogan responded by threatening to release upwards of three million Middle
East refugees into Europe. With elections set for next year in France and other EU states and a populist,
anti-EU mood in the air, this is a serious threat, at least to Brussels.
Most currencies rebounded after the sell-off of the previous week, with traders booking profits before
the extended Thanksgiving break. JPY continued to lag, as the Bank of Japan maintains its tight control
of the Japanese Government Bond (JGB) yield curve as laid out in last week’s newsletter.
Lastly, we refer our readers once again the US Dollar Index ‘golden cross’ and its current standing.
The 50 day moving average (in blue) continues to move up, up and away from the 200 day moving
average. Having said that, we want to stree that the technical indicators are stretched so a pause in the
uptreand is in order for the Superbuck – or some green Kryptonite perhaps? – but for now the bullish
trend appears set.
Key Data Releases This Week
Forecast
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28
11:00
EUR
ECB President Draghi Speaks
20:00
CAD
BOC Gov Poloz Speaks
Previous
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 29
08:30
USD
Prelim GDP q/q
3.0%
2.9%
10:00
USD
CB Consumer Confidence
101.3
98.6
15:00
NZD
RBNZ Financial Stability Report
19:10
NZD
RBNZ Gov Wheeler Speaks
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 30
All Day
OPEC Meetings
2:00
GBP
Bank Stress Test Results
07:30
EUR
ECB President Draghi Speaks
08:15
USD
ADP Non-Farm Employment Change
161K
147K
08:30
CAD
GDP m/m
0.1%
0.2%
10:30
USD
Crude Oil Inventories
19:30
AUD
Private Capital Expenditure q/q
-2.8%
-5.4%
20:00
CNY
Manufacturing PMI
51.0
51.2
-1.3M
20:45
CNY
Caixin Manufacturing PMI
50.9
51.2
THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1
04:30
GBP
Manufacturing PMI
54.4
54.3
08:30
USD
Unemployment Claims
252K
251K
10:00
USD
ISM Manufacturing PMI
52.1
51.9
19:30
AUD
Retail Sales m/m
0.3%
0.6%
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 2
04:30
GBP
Construction PMI
52.3
52.6
08:30
CAD
Employment Change
0.1K
43.9K
08:30
CAD
Unemployment Rate
7.0%
7.0%
08:30
USD
Average Hourly Earnings m/m
0.2%
0.4%
08:30
USD
Non-Farm Employment Change
165K
161K
08:30
USD
Unemployment Rate
4.9%
4.9%
by
by
DAVID B. GRANNER
FRED MAURER
Senior FX Dealer,
Global Treasury Solutions
Senior FX Dealer,
Global Treasury Solutions