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SEC K-12 Mathematics Taxonomy 100 Nbr. sense /Properties/ Relationships 900 Data Displays 200 Operations 1000 Statistics 300 Measurement 1100 Probability 400 Consumer Applications 1200 Analysis 500 Basic Algebra 1300 Trigonometry 600 Advanced Algebra 1400 Special Topics 700 Geometric Concepts 1500 Functions 800 Advanced Geometry 1600 Instructional Technology Other Coding Conventions Topics: 0 All 999 Out of Subject Area Cognitive Demands: B Memorize C Perform Procedures D Demonstrate Understanding E Conjecture/Analyze F Solve Non-Routine Problems Z Non-Specific Cognitive Demand K-12 Mathematics Taxonomy 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 190 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 290 Nbr. sense /Properties/ Relationships Place value Whole numbers and Integers Operations Fractions Decimals Percents Ratio and proportion Patterns Real and/or Rational numbers Exponents and scientific notation Factors, multiples, and divisibility Odd/even/prime/composite/square numbers Estimation Number Comparisons (order, magnitude, relative size, inverse, opposites, equivalent forms, scale or number line) Order of operations Computational Algorithms Relationships between operations Number Theory (e.g. base-ten and non-base-ten systems) Mathematical properties (e.g., distributive property) Other Operations Add/subtract whole numbers and integers Multiply whole numbers and integers Divide whole numbers and integers Combinations of operations on whole numbers or integers Equivalent and non-equivalent fractions Add/subtract fractions Multiply fractions Divide fractions Combinations of operations on fractions Ratio and proportion Representations of fractions Equivalence of decimals, fractions, and percents Add/ subtract decimals Multiply decimals Divide decimals Combinations of operations on decimals Computing with percents Computing with exponents and radicals Other Date Revised 8/29/07 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 390 400 401 402 403 404 490 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 590 Measurement Use of measuring instruments Theory (arbitrary, standard units and unit size) Conversions Metric (SI) system Length and perimeter Area and volume Surface Area Direction, Location, Navigation Angles Circles (e.g., pi, radius, area) Mass (weight) Time and temperature Money Derived measures (e.g., rate and speed) Calendar Accuracy and Precision Other Consumer Applications Simple interest Compound interest Rates (e.g., discount and commission) Spreadsheets Other Basic Algebra Absolute value Use of variables Evaluation of formulas, expressions, and equations One-step equations Coordinate Planes Patterns Multi-step equations Inequalities Linear and non-linear relations Rate of change/slope/line Operations on polynomials Factoring Square roots and radicals Operations on radicals Rational expressions Multiple representations Other 1 of 3 K-12 Mathematics Taxonomy 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 690 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 790 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 890 Advanced Algebra Quadratic equations Systems of equations Systems of inequalities Compound Inequalities Matrices and determinants Conic sections Rational, negative exponents/radicals Rules for exponents Complex numbers Binomial theorem Factor/remainder theorem Field properties of real number system Multiple representations Other Geometric Concepts Basic terminology Points, lines, rays, segments, and vectors Patterns Congruence Similarity Parallels Triangles Quadrilaterals Circles Angles Polygons Polyhedra Models 3-D relationships Symmetry Transformations (e.g., flips or turns) Pythagorean Theorem Other Advanced Geometry Logic, reasoning, and proofs Loci Spheres, cones, and cylinders Coordinate Geometry Vectors Analytic Geometry Non-Euclidean Geometry Topology Other Date Revised 8/29/07 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 990 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1090 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1190 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1290 Data Displays Summarize data in a table or graph Bar graph and histograms Pie charts and circle graphs Pictographs Line graphs Stem and Leaf plots Scatter plots Box plots Line plots Classification and Venn diagrams Tree diagrams Other Statistics Mean, median, and mode Variability, standard deviation, and range Line of best fit Quartiles and percentiles Bivariate distribution Confidence intervals Correlation Hypothesis testing Chi Square Data Transformation Central Limit Theorem Other Probability Simple probability Compound probability Conditional probability Empirical probability Sampling and Sample spaces Independent vs. dependent events Expected value Binomial distribution Normal curve Other Analysis Sequences and series Limits Continuity Rates of change Maxima, Minima, and Range Differentiation Integration Other 2 of 3 K-12 Mathematics Taxonomy 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1390 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1490 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1590 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1690 Trigonometry Basic ratios Radian measure Right triangle trigonometry Law of Sines and Cosines Identities Trigonometric equations Polar coordinates Periodicity Amplitude Other Special Topics Sets Logic Mathematical induction Linear programming Networks Iteration and recursion Permutation combinations Simulations Fractals Other Functions Notation Relations Linear Quadratic Polynomial Rational Logarithmic Exponential Trigonometric and circular Inverse Composition Other Instructional Technology Use of calculators Use of graphing calculators Use of computers and internet Computer programming Use of Spreadsheets Other Date Revised 8/29/07 3 of 3 Cognitive Demand Categories for Mathematics B C D E F Memorize Facts, Definitions, Formulas Perform Procedures Demonstrate Understanding of Mathematical Ideas Conjecture, Analyze, Generalize, Prove Solve Non-Routine Problems / Make Connections Recite basic mathematical Use numbers to count, facts order, denote Communicate mathematical ideas Determine the truth of a mathematical pattern or proposition Apply and adapt a variety of appropriate strategies to solve non-routine problems Recall mathematics terms and definitions Do computational procedures or algorithms Use representations to model mathematical ideas Write formal or informal proofs Apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics Recall formulas and computational procedures Follow procedures / instructions Explain findings and results Recognize, generate or from data analysis create patterns strategies Solve equations/formulas/ routine word problems Develop/explain relationships between concepts Find a mathematical rule to Synthesize content and generate a pattern or ideas from several sources number sequence Organize or display data Show or explain relationships between models, diagrams, and/or other representations Make and investigate mathematical conjectures Read or produce graphs and tables Identify faulty arguments or misrepresentations of data Execute geometric constructions Reason inductively or deductively Apply to real world situations