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Cell Physiology Module Vocabulary Weeks 1 & 2 Absorption Acid/base Actin Activation energy Activation state Active site Adenosine triphosphate Adenylate cyclase Adequate stimulus Aerobic Amino acid Amphipathic Anaerobic Anabolism Anemia Anion Antibody Anticodon Antigen Antiport Apical membrane Apoptosis Autocrine Basement membrane Basolateral membrane Brush border Buffer Bulk flow Calcium-induced calcium release Carbohydrate Carbonic anhydrase Carrier protein/transporter Catabolism Cation Cell cycle Channel protein Chemiosmotic mechanism Chemoreceptor Chloride shift Cholesterol Chromosome Citric acid cycle Cilia Collagen Colloid osmotic pressure Competitive inhibitor Concentration gradient Cell Physiology Vocabulary - continued Weeks 1 & 2 Connexin Cotransporter Covalent bond Cyclic AMP Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Cytosol Deamination DNA Depolarization Dextrose Diacylglycerol Diffusion Digestion 2,3 diphosphoglycerate Down-regulation Edema Electrolyte Electron transport chain Endocrine gland Endocytosis Endoplasmic reticulum Endothelium Enzyme Epithelium Erythrocyte Essential amino acid Excretion Exocrine gland Exocytosis Extracellular fluid Facilitated diffusion Fatty acid Feedback First messenger Fluid mosaic model G protein Gap junction Golgi complex Glycerol Glycogen Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Glycolysis Hemoglobin Hemolysis Homeostasis Cell Physiology Vocabulary - continued Weeks 1 & 2 Hormone Hydrogen bond Hydrolysis Hydrophillic molecule Hydrophobic molecule Hydrostatic pressure Hyperplasia Hypertonic solution Hypertrophy Hypotonic solution Hypoxia Intercalated disk Interstitial fluid Inositol triphosphate Intrinsic factor Ion Ionic bond Isotonic solution Ketone body Kinase Lactic acid Ligand-gated channel Lipids Lipolysis Lipogenesis Lysis Lysosome Macrophage Mechanically-gated channel Mechanoreceptor Mediated transport Membrane potential difference Membrane-spanning protein Messenger RNA Metabolism Microfilament Microtubule Microvilli Mitochondrion Mitosis Molecule Myoglobin Myosin Negative feedback Neuron Neurotransmitter Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide Cell Physiology Vocabulary - continued Weeks 1 & 2 Nitric oxide Nonpolar molecule Nucleotide Nucleus Organelle Organic compound Osmolality Osmolarity Osmosis Oxidation/reduction reaction Oxidative phosphorylation Oxygen consumption Paracrine Passive transport Peptidase Peroxisome pH Phagocytosis Phosphocreatine Phospholipase C Phospholipid Phosphorylation Plasma membrane Polar molecule Primary active transport Prostaglandins Protease Protein conformation Protein kinase Receptor Ribosome Sarcoplasmic reticulum Saturation Second messenger Signal transduction Sodium-potassium ATPase Solubility Specificity Standard free energy change Steroid Stimulus Structural formula Surface tension Surfactant Symport Synapse Tight junction Tissue Translation Transport maximum Transverse tubule Tyrosine kinase Van der Waals bond Vesicle Viscosity Vitamin Voltage-gated channel